正畸学英文

正畸学英文
A: activator肌激动器;Adams clasp箭头卡;adjunctive orthodontec treatment辅助性正畸治疗;adolescence青春期;adolescent spurt青春萌动
期;adult orthodontic treatment 成人正畸治疗;advanced stages of root resorption严重牙根吸收;alignment 排齐;aluminum shield铝挡板; alveolar bone 牙槽骨; alveolar bone height 牙槽骨高度;amniotic cavity 羊膜间隙(是指在外胚层和滋养层间的空腔);anchorage control支抗的控制; Angle Class II malocclusion安氏II类错合;
Angle classification 安氏分类法;anterior crosssbite 前牙反合;
anterior face height 前面高;anterior neuropores 前区神经孔;anterior open bite 前牙开合;anterior overbite 前牙深覆合; anterior shift 前伸移位; anteroposterior maxillary excess 上颌前突;anteroposterior relationship
近远中关系;antiplaque agents 抗菌斑生成剂;apical root resorption根尖吸收;apically repositioned flap 龈瓣根向转移;apposition (of teeth)定位(牙);arch form (of bone)弓形(牙槽骨);arrow clasp 箭头卡;articulare 关节点，asymmetry非对称性;average growers正常发育者
B: ball clasp球行卡环; base of the tongue舌根; behavioral sciences 行为科学; bilaminar disk双层胚盘; biologic considerations 生物因
素;biometric norm 生物测量正常值;bionator生物调节器;Blanche test 变白测试(用于测试上颌唇系带是否附丽过低，或延伸至腭侧切乳头);
blastocele;blastocyst cavity 分裂腔;blastocyst 囊胚;blastomere 分裂
球;bodily movement 整体移动;body image 身体形象;body of the tongue 舌体;bonded bracket粘结式托槽;bonded(fixed)appliance 粘结式(固定)矫治
器;bonded retainer粘结式保持器;bonding of molars 磨牙粘结术;bone loss 骨缺失;bracket system 托槽系统;Brodie syndrome 布罗迪综合征(患者表现为下颌骨偏小畸形，下颌骨后缩或上颌骨巨大，同时伴有后牙正锁);brushing instructions 刷牙医嘱;buccopharyngeal membrane 颊咽粘膜
C:C clasp C型卡环;calcification钙化;cartilaginous neurocranim软骨性颅;cartilaginous viscerocranium软骨性面颅;center of resistance 阻抗中心;center of rotation 旋转中心;cephalometric standards 头影测量标准
值;cervical , attachment颈带;cessation 停止;chief concern 主
诉;chlorhexidine洗必泰;chondrocranium软骨颅;chondrogenesis软骨生
成;chorion绒毛膜; chorionic cavity绒毛腔;circumpubertal acceleration 青春快速发育期;Class I molar relationship 磨牙I类关系;Class II elastics II类弹性牵引;Class III subdivision III类亚类; cleavage 分裂;clefting 裂;clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转。

closed eruption approach 闭合式导萌; clooimator视准仪;combination headgear联合头帽;compliance 依
从;complications 并发症;composite resin 复合树脂;compositional change 组分改变;computed tomography 计算机体层摄影;condylar cartilage 髁突软
骨;condylar growth髁突发育;condylar growth direction 髁突发育方
向;congenitally missing teeth 先天性牙齿缺失;connecting stalk 连接蒂。

continuous force 持续力; conventional toothbrush 传统牙刷;copula (舌)正中联合;couples 力偶;cranial base synchondrosis颅底软骨联合;craniofacial sutures 颅面骨缝;craniomandibular disorders 颅下颌功能紊乱;crest
嵴;crestal bone loss牙槽嵴缺失;cross-sectional studies 横向研
究;crossbite elastics 反合弹力圈;crowding拥挤;crown angulation 冠转
矩;crown inclination 冠倾斜度;cumulative curve 累积曲线;curve of Spee Spee曲线;cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层
D:decalcification 脱钙;deep bite深覆合;difinitive yolk sac发育完成的卵黄囊;dental age牙龄;dental angular relationship牙齿角度关系;dental anomalies 牙齿异常;dental arches牙弓;dental asymmetries牙性不对
称;dental camouflage 牙性掩饰;dental compensation牙性代偿;dental history 牙齿治疗史;dental linear relationship牙齿线距关系;dentofacial orthopedic treatment 牙齿和颌面矫形治疗;dermatome生皮节;derotation扭正;development
of the vertical dimension 垂直高度的发育;diagnostic norm诊断标
准;diagnostic parameters 诊断参数;diastema 牙间隙;diastema closure 间隙关闭;differential eruption 牙齿升高与压低移动;digit habit吮指习
惯;direct bouding直接粘结;distal step 远中阶梯;distance curve生长曲线;doctou-patient interaction医患配合度
E:early maturing 早熟;ectoderm外胚层;ectomesenchyme外胚层间
质;ectopic molar eruption磨牙异位萌出;edgewise bracket方丝弓托
槽;elastic properties o wires 弓丝弹性;embryoblast成胚细胞;embryonic period胚胎期;endochondral bone formation软骨内骨形成;endochondral ossification软骨内骨化;endoderm内胚层;epiblast外胚层;dquilibrium of one-couple force system单力偶系统的平衡;etiology病因学;exocoelomic cavity胚外体腔;exposed mineralized root surface 暴露的矿化牙根表
面;external apical resorption根尖外吸收;extraembryonic coelom胚胎外腔;extraembryonic mesoderm胚胎外中胚叶;extraoral applicance口外装
置;extraoral orthopedic force 口外矫形力;extraoral photographs口外
像;extrusion伸长;extrusin of molars磨牙的伸长
F:face types 面型;facebow面弓;facial skeletal convexity骨性面突
度;facial form面形;facial morphology面部形态学;facial orthopedic treatment面部矫形治疗;facial plane面平面;facial symmetry面部对称
性;fetal plane胎儿期;finger spring指簧;finishing details完成期治
疗;first-order plane第一序列平面;first-order tooth mkovement第一类牙齿移动;fixed retainers固定保持器;fixed W-spring appliance固定W簧扩弓
器;flush terminal plane relationship平齐终末平面关系;focal spot焦
点;fontanelles囟门;foramen cecum盲孔;force magnitude力的大小;Frankfort horizontal plane FH平面;frontonasal prominence额鼻突;functional appliance功能性矫治器;functional asymmetries功能性不对称;functional change功能性改变;functional corrector功能调节器;functional shift功能性偏移;fundamental growth pattern基础生长模式 G:gastrulation原胚肠形
成;general curve一般生长曲线;generalized spacings散在间隙;genetically short 遗传性矮小;genetically tall遗传性高达;genetal curve 遗传曲线. Gingiva牙龈;gingival recession牙龈退缩;gnathion颏顶点;gonion下颌角
点;grid滤线栅;groove咽沟;growth modification 生长改型;growth prediction 生长预测;growth spurt生长迸发;gueded extraction序列拔牙;gummy smile 露龈式微笑。

H:Hawley appliance Hawley矫治器;headcap头帽;headgear头帽;helical spring带圈竖直弹簧;hereditary遗传;homebox genes同源异型体基
因;homeostasis内环境稳定;hyalinization玻璃样化;hypobalst内胚
层;hypobrnachial eminence鳃下突起;hypoplasia釉质发育不全;hypothalamus 视丘下部
I:impacte tooth 阻生齿;incidence发病率;incisor alignment切牙排
齐;incisor intrusion 切牙压低;incisor liability切牙宽度差;incremental curve 增长曲线;indirect bonding简介粘结; Inner bow口内弓;inner cell mass内细胞群;intensifying screen增光屏;interarch compatibility 牙弓间协调;interarch tooth size discrepancy牙弓之间牙齿大小不调;interceptive treatment
intermaxillary elastics阻断性治疗;interdental ostetotmy牙间切开
术;interlabial gap唇间隙;
颌间弹性牵引;intermaxillary growth space颌间生长间隙;intermaxillary segment上颌片段;intermediate mesoderm中间中胚层;intermittent force间歇力;interstitial growth 间隙生长;intramembranous bone formation膜内成骨;intraoral photographs口内照片;intraoral ramus osteotomy口内升支截骨术;intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy口内升支矢状劈开
术;intrauterine pressure子宫内压力;intravenous sedation静脉内麻
醉;intrusion压低;intrusion arch压低辅弓;invagination入鞘;Iowa cephalometric standards Iowa头影测量标准值
J:J-hook headgear头帽J钩;jiggling movements往复移动
K:knife-edging刃状边缘
AB plane angle 上下齿槽座角 abnormal swallowing 异常吞咽 acid etching 酸蚀
acrylic cervic al occipital appliance 塑料颈枕矫治器
activator 肌激动器
activator 肌激动器
activators 肌激动器类
adjunctive orthodontic treatment 辅助性正畸 adjunctive treatment 辅助性矫治 adolescents and adults 生长后期及成年人 Aesthetic 美观anchorage loss 支抗丢失
angle of convexity 颌凸角
ANS.anterior nasal spine 前鼻棘 ANS-Me 面下部高
ANS-PNS. palatal plane 腭平面 ANS-Ptm 上颌长度
ANS-Ptm 上颌长
anteriors relationship 前牙关系 anti-totation 抗转矩
appliance 矫治器
aquirement of digital model 数字化牙颌模型的获取
Ar.articulate 关节点
arch expansion 扩大牙弓
asymmetric facebow 非对称口外弓 attached lingual frenum 舌系带过短axial positional bend 前牙轴倾弯 B.supramental 下齿槽座点Ba.basion 颅底点
Ba-N 全颅底平面
band 带环
bionator 生物调节器
bite reconstruction 咬合重建
bodily movement 牙整体移动 bodily tooth movement 整体牙移动 Bolton analysis Bolton指数分析 box loop 匣形曲
braket 托槽
camouflage treatment 掩饰性矫治方法 canine eminace 尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯 canine or premolar distalization 远中移动尖牙或前磨牙canine relationshi 尖牙关系
cant of occlusion plane 牙合平面角 cast pouring 灌模
center of resistance 阻抗中心
center of rotation 旋转中心
cephalometer 头颅定位仪
Cephalometrics X线投影测量
cervical headgear 低位牵引
cheek sucking and biting 吮咬颊
chief comlaint 主诉
chin cap 颏兜式矫治器
chin-cup 颏兜
chin-cup appliances 头帽颏兜牵引矫治器 chondrogenesis and osteogenesis 软骨或骨的改建 cinch back 末端弓丝回弯
class I ，neutroclusion 中性错牙合 class II ，distoclusion 远中错牙合 class II， division 1，subdivision 二类1分类亚类 class II，division 1 二类1分类 class II，division 2 二类2分类 class II，division 2，subdivision 二类2分类亚类 class III，mesioclusion 近中错牙合错牙合class III，subdivision 三类亚类
cleidocranial dysostosis 锁骨颅骨发育不全 closed vertical helical loop 闭合带圈垂直曲 closed vertical loop 闭合垂直曲
Co.condylion 髁顶点
combination headgear 水平牵引
comprehensive orthodontic treatment 综合性正畸 comprehensive treatment 综合矫治 computer vision 计算机视觉技术 computer-assisted model analysis 计算机辅助模型分析
congenital 先天因素
congenital missing tooth 先天性缺失牙 congenitally missing tooth 先天缺牙 cooperation prediction 合作程度预测 Co-Po 下颌长
Corrective orthodotics 一般矫治
Co-S 髁突后切线-碟鞍中心
couple 力偶
curve of Spee Spee曲线
curve of Spee 牙合曲线的曲度
deep overbite 深覆牙合
deep overjet 深覆盖
deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxilla 深嵌入腭中缝
dehiscence 开裂
dental history 牙科病史
dental hygienist 口腔卫生士
dental type 牙型
dental-alveolar and bassal bone analysis 齿槽及基骨的测量分析
destructive scan 有损扫描
diagnostic setup 石膏模型重排牙诊断法 diagnostic set-up 诊断性牙排列试验 differential force 差动力
differential movement technique 差动牙移动技术 differential reaction (对同一力的)不同反应 differential tooth movement 差动牙运动 digital
model analysis 数字化牙颌模型分析 direct bonding system ，DBS 直接粘接正畸附件 Down-Sydrome 先天愚型
dual bite 双重咬合
E.eye 眼点
Edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器
edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器
enhancement of maxillary growth 刺激上颌生长 environment factors 环境因素
environmental factors 环境因素
eruption factors 替牙因素
estimation from Moyers tables Moyers预测法 estimation from radiographs 牙片预测法 estimation from Tanaka-Johnston values Tanaka??-Johnston预测法
evolution factors 进化因素
expansion of arch length 扩展牙弓长度 expansion of arch width 扩展牙弓宽度 external factors 外因
extraction拔牙
extraoral anchorage appliance口外支抗类矫治器 extraoral vertical pull 垂直牵引装置 extusion or intrusion 牙齿伸长或压低 face bow 面弓face mask 面具式牵引矫治器
facebow 口外弓
facebow 口外弓
facemask 面具
facial angle 面角
facial profile 面部软组织侧貌
fenestration 开窗
FH.Frankfort horizontal plane 眼耳平面 finger sucking 吮其他指
first order bend 第一序列弯曲
fixed bite-jumping appliances 固定型咬合前导功能性矫正装置
fixed retaining appliance 固定保持器 FMA 眼耳平面-下颌平面角
FMIA 下中切牙-眼耳平面角
force and reciprocal force 作用力与反作用力 forehead pad 额垫
frontal view 前面观
function regulator 功能调节器
function regulator,FR 功能调节器 functional appliance 功能性矫治器functional expansion 功能性扩展 functional factors 功能因素functional retaining appliance 使用于保持用的功能矫治器
G.glbella 额点
Gn.gnathion 颏顶点
Go.gonion 下颌角点
growing children 生长期儿童
growth pattern modification 生长改良型 growth status 生长发育
guidance of eruption 萌出诱导
guidance of occlusion 牙合诱导
guidance of wearing sequence 戴用顺序指导 habitual mouth breathing 口呼吸习惯 Handicapping dentofacial anomaly 牙面异常 harmful habits 口腔不良习惯
Harmony 平衡
headcap 头帽
headgear activator 肌激动器联合使用口外弓 headgear-activator 口外弓-肌激动器 headgear-activator,HGAC 头帽式肌激动器 helical loop 小圈曲heredity 遗传
heredity factors 遗传因素
high-pull headgear 高位牵引
horizontal helical loop 带圈水平曲 horizontal loop 水平曲
Id.infradentale 下齿槽缘点
Ideal normal occlusion 理想正常牙合 ideal wire 理想型弓丝
IMPA 下中切牙-下颌平面角
impression taking 取模
individual development 个体发育 Individual normal occlusion 个别正常牙合 infantile swallow 婴儿型吞咽
inhibition of mandibular growth 抑制下颌生长
inhibition of mandibular growth 抑制下颌生长 inhibition of maxillary growth 抑制上颌的向前生长 inhibition of vertical growth 抑制垂直向生长inner bow 内弓
inset 内收弯
interal factors 内因
Interceptive orthodontics 阻断矫治
intermaxillary anchorage 颌间支抗
interproximal enamel stripping 邻面去釉 intramaxillary anchorage 颌内支抗
intrusion and en masse retaction of upper anteriors 压低和内收4个切牙
invisalign 无托槽矫治器
J-hook J钩
J-hook headgear J形钩
job model 工作模型
labial crown torque 冠唇向转矩
labial root torque 根唇(颊)向转矩
laceback 向后结扎
lateral view 侧面观
leeway space 替牙间隙
length evaluation 牙弓长度的测量
leveling 整平牙弓
limited orthodontics 有限治疗
lingual bracket 舌侧矫治器
lingual crown torque 冠舌向转矩
lingual root torque 根舌向转矩
lip sucking and biting 吮咬唇
Malocclusion 错牙合畸形
mandible length 下颌长度
mandibular clockwise rotation 下颌骨向下、向后呈顺时针方向旋转
mandibular counterclockwise totation 下颌逆时针向旋转 mandibular displacement 下颌位置改变 maxillary clockwise rotation 上颌平面顺时针旋转 maxillofacial skeletal patterns颌面部骨骼结构 Me.menton 颏下点
MEAW 多曲方丝弓技术
mechanical retainer 保持器
mechanical retention 机械保持
medical history 医学病史
Mes.menton of soft tissue 软组织颏下点 mesial drift of anchorage molar 支抗磨牙的前移程度 mesiobuccal cusp 近中颊尖
minor tooth movement ，MTM 小范围牙移动 mixed dentition space analysis 替牙期拥挤度的预测
model analysis 模型的测量分析
model shaping 记存模型的修整
model shaping with base 成品基座修整法 model shaping with trimmer 修整器修整法 molar distalization 推磨牙向远中 molar distalization 推磨牙向远中 molar elongation 磨牙伸长
molar intrusion 磨牙压低 molar relationship 磨牙关系
moment 力矩
morphological analysis of dental arch 牙弓形态测量分析
MP.mandibular plane 下颌平面 MPA.mandibular plane angle 下颌平面角myodynamic 肌动力型
myomonitor 肌监测仪
myotonic 肌张力型
N.masion 碟鞍点
N-ANS 面上部高
natural retention 自然保持
neckstrap 颈带
N-Me 全面高
non-destructive laser scan 无损激光扫描 normal overbite 正常覆牙合normal overjet 正常覆盖 N-P. facial plane 面平面
Ns nasion of soft tissue 软组织鼻根点 O.orbitale 眶点
occlusal trauma 咬合创伤 occlusion checking 核对牙合关系 occlusion factors 咬合因素
offset 内收弯
offset 外展弯
offset 外展弯
omega loop 欧米加曲
OP. occlusal plane 牙合平面
open bite 开牙合
open vertical helical loop 开大带圈垂直曲 open vertical loop 开大垂直曲
orthodontic expansion 正畸扩展 orthodontic force 口外正畸力
orthodontic-orthognathic conjunctive approach 正畸-外科联合治疗
orthodontic-surgical treatment 外科与正畸联合治疗
Orthodotics 口腔正畸学
orthopaedic expansion 矫形扩展
orthopedic force 口外矫形力
outer bow 外弓
overcorrection 牙齿的过度矫治
P.porion 耳点
palatal height evaluation 腭穹高度的测量 paste 粘接糊剂
photometric stereo 光学立体
Pin 栓钉
pin and tube appliance 钉管弓
PNS.posterior nasal spine 后鼻棘 Po.pogonion 颏前点
Pont index 庞特指数分析法
Pos.pogonion of soft tissue 软组织颏前点 positioner牙齿正位器
positioner正位器
posteriors malposition 末端区磨牙位置异常 Preadjusted Appliance 预调矫治器 Preventive orthodotics 预防矫治 primate space 灵长间隙primer 底胶
protusion of anteriors 牙弓突度 psychology and motivation assessment 心理及治疗动机分析
Ptm.pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂点 Ptm-6 翼上颌裂-上第一恒磨牙Ptm-S 碟鞍中心-翼上颌裂
race evolution 种族演化
rachitis 佝偻病
rapid palatal expansion 快速腭中缝扩展 rectangular wire 方形弓丝
reinforcement of molar anchorage 加强磨牙支抗 removable appliances 活动矫治器 removable retaining appliance 活动保持器 retention 保持reverse headgear 前方牵引装置 reverse overbite 反覆牙合
reverse overjet 反覆盖
ribbon arch appliance 带状弓
Rieger Syndrome 虹膜-牙齿发育不全综合征
rotation 牙齿旋转移动
round wire 圆形弓丝
RP.ramal plane 下颌支平面 S.sella 碟鞍点
sagettal relationship 矢状向关系 Scheuthauer-Marie-Saintion Syndrome 颅骨-锁骨发育不全综合征
S-Co 下颌位置
second order bend 第二序列弯曲 segmented arch 后牙片断弓 serial extraction 序列拔牙
severity of crowding 牙齿拥挤度 shape from shading SFS 明暗成形 six keys to normal occlusion 正常牙合六项标准 skeletal type 骨型sliding mechanics 滑动法
slow palatal expansion 慢速腭中缝扩展 SN.SN plane 前颅底平面
Sn.subnasale 鼻下点
space analysis 拥挤度分析
space available 可用间隙
space required 必需间隙
spiral CT scan 螺旋CT扫描
SPr.upper incisor 上中切牙点
S-Ptm 上颌位置
sraight wire technics 预成序列弯曲方丝弓矫正技术
Srandard SWA 标准直丝弓托槽
Stable 稳定
stereo analysis 立体摄影
stop 阻挡点
Straight Wire Appliance,SWA 直丝弓矫治器 stripping 邻面去釉
structured lighting 结构光扫描
study model 记存模型
sucking and biting 吮咬习惯
supereruption 对牙合磨牙伸长
supernumerary tooth 多生牙
supervision of wearing duration 戴用时间监导 Suprenumerary tooth 额外牙
Surgical orthodotics 外科矫治 symmetric facebow 对称口外弓
symmetry evaluation 牙弓对称性的测量分析 temovable bite-jumping appliances 活动型咬合前导功能性矫治器
temporomandibular disorders， TMD 颞下颌关节紊乱病
terminal tip back bend 末端后倾弯 third order bend 第三序列弯曲thumb sucking 吮拇指
tip back bend 后倾弯
tip forward bend 前倾弯
tipping movement 牙倾斜移动
tongue thrusting 舌刺入症
tongue-thrust 吐舌习惯 tooth lamina 牙板
torque 转矩
Translation SWA 拔牙病例用直丝弓托槽
transverse relationship 横向关系 twin block 双牙合板(矫治器) utility arch 多用途弓
vertical helical loop 带圈垂直曲 vertical loop 垂直曲
vertical relationship 垂直向关系 vertical tensile loop 垂直张力曲viriation 变异
visual treatment objective VTO VTO分析
vormilion borders 唇缘点
width evaluation 牙弓宽度的测量 Y axis Y轴角。