高中英语 高考真题考点归纳(9)--动词时态 一般时态

动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

真题归纳：

1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】are

【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。

2.（2017·新课标卷II·短文改错）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

【答案】将came改为comes

【解析】考查时态。主句是是一般将来时，且本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。

3. （2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

【答案】is

【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

4. （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.

【答案】comes

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。

5. （2017·北京卷·单项填空） People______ better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. had had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。

6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall

B. had fallen

C. has fallen

D. fell

【答案D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。

7. （2018·新课标I卷·单项填空）During my last winter holiday, I went to （加the）countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.

【答案】find改成found

【解析】考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用一个过去时。故将find改成found。

8.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so（改为but/yet） once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.

【答案】goes改为went

【解析】考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes 改为went。

9. （2017·新课标卷II·语法填空）Later, engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.

【答案】managed

【解析】考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。

10. （2017·北京卷·单项填空）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？——打了，他们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。

补充练习：

1.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I___________ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call D will be calling

2. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.