2023年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it_______（）
A.be enlarged
B.enlarged
C.enlarge
D.to enlarge
2.Many difficulties have as a result of the exchange over to a new type of fuel （）
A.existed
B.raised
C.arisen
D.aroused
3.We had a party last week, and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have（）one
A.more
B.the other
C.other
D.another
4.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the class
A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finished
D.finish
5.I am very interested in the training course, which _____ at Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week（）
A.held
B.was held
C.will hold
D.will be held
6.Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just _______ to dress andmade up for the performance（）
A.on time
B.in time
C.within the time
D.at the time
7.By referring his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required （）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.in
8.I cannot spare any time to read it（）
A.However amusing the story is
B.However the story is amusing
C.No matter amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
9.It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation（）
A.what
B.that
C.where
D.when
10.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）
A.even if
B.so that
C.in case
D.as if
11.She’s going to the photographer’s ______（）
A.to have her photograph take
B.to have her photograph taking
C.to have her photograph taken
D.to have taken her photograph
12.Hardly had he entered the classroom_______the bell rang（）
A.than
B.then
C.when
D.so
13.Parents havetheir concern about violence in some children's shows（）
A.expressed
B.accepted
plained
D.expected
14.When I was working in London, I was not _______ to driving on the left （）
A.accustomed
B.delighted
C.desired
D.impressed
15.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends had arrived （）
A.twenty-third
B.two-third
C.two-thirds
D.twenty-thirds
16. The government should do more for _______ people.
ual
B.everyday
C.ordinary
D.typical
17.The weather was good except for an（）shower
A.optional
B.intentional
C.additional
D.occasional
18.you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually love you selflessly（）
A.Even if
B.Now that
C.As though
D.In case
19.Most computer users arethreat from computer viruses（）
A.within
B.upon
C.towards
D.under
20.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I（）she stole the money
A.guess
B.believe
C.suspect
D.doubt
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s Natio nal Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.The professor has a large （collect）____ of books
25.We are planning to provide （serve）____ to small companies in the city
26.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night. （press）
27.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）
28.It is essential that we ____ informed of your plans in advance.（）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.4（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor
C.This is Lee speaking
D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
30.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?
W: They’re not very popular.1There is a TV program on about them each week.
M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2
W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!
M:3
W: I’m going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.
M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:5You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.
M: I might. It’s something I’ve often thought about doing
1（）
A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard
B.Would you like to try any extreme sports?
C.I guess so
D.Many people watch them on TV
E.I’m sure you will be safe
31.
6.____
32.68.____（）
33.5（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor
C.This is Lee speaking
D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.How does AFP work（）
A.It covers the small ice particles so that they remain separated from each other
B.It turns ice back into water by breaking down ice piece by piece
C.It allows the fish to find places in the ocean that have warmer temperatures
D.It forms a protective layer around the fish’s body, keeping it warmer
35.According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct（）
A.Some women may get angry if you open the door for them
B.Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all
C.Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them
D.A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill
36.The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.
The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to ＄750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives
The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because______（）
A.certain dogs are helpful to police
B.it is always grateful to its master
C.it helps man in many ways
D.of what has been stated in both B and C
37.The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that（）
A.the placement of a story is not quite important
B.the report of a crime may not be true
C.local newspapers may not be interested in company-sponsored programs
D.publicity is always successful
38.This article mainly refers to（）
A.making furs and clothes
B.protecting buyers with law
C.keeping the buyer informed（知情的）
D.businessmen and sellers
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.B那件T恤太紧了，所以他决定把它改大。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句意可知，enlarge和it（T shirt）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。

另外，have sth. done可视为一
种固定表达，意为使某事/物被做。

故选B
exist：存在；raise：提起，举起，引起；arise:产生，出现；arouse:唤醒。

根据句意，选C
3.D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再办一个吧。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dmore：更多的；the other：两者中的另一个；other：其他的，表泛指，后接复数名词；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接单数名词。

another one意为另一个，又一个。

故选D
4.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。

非谓语动词。

avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事
5.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词training course。

根据从句中的时间状语next week可知，举行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。

另外，training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即shall/will be+过去分词的形式。

故选D
6.B[答案]B
[译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。

[详解]on time准时in time及时within the time在…时间之内at the time 在那个时候
7.A通过参考他的注解，演讲者能给出所要求的具体细节。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Arefer to是固定短语，意为查阅，参考，参照（某物）
8.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how 和however 都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。

其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。

故选A
9.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

［考点］强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。

强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

本句强调的是主语the natural scenery，因此连接词应用that。

故选B
10.BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

状语从句题。

so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。

even if：即使，纵然；in case：如果，万一；as if：好像，似乎。

根据句意，只有B项符合
11.C句意：她要去照相馆拍照片。

使役动词用法题。

have + sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被（某人）做
12.C他刚一进教室，铃声就响了。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意为一……就……。

故选C
13.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。

根据句意可知，选A
14.A
15.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

［考点］数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。

故选C
16.C
17.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。

词义辨析。

optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的
18.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气，但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。

even if：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；now that：既然，引导原因状语从句；as though：好像，引导方式状语从句；in case：如果，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句。

故选A
19.D
20.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D guess：猜测；believe：相信；suspect：怀疑（某人犯罪）；
doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。

根据句意可知，选D
21.I
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。

根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏
25.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。

词性转换。

动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动
词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。

注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services
26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语27.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。

此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式
28.be或should be（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。

在It is essential that…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。

这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,
important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等
29.E
30.D
31.C由答句Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can l help you 之类的话。

故选C
32.B
33.B
34.AA事实细节题。

根据文章第二段最后一句…the AFP in the blood of the fish surrounds these particles, preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.可知，选项A表述与原文接近。

故选A
35.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？由文章第二段最后两句可知女士可能会坚持付自己的那份饭钱，但这并不表示她一点也不愿让对方付钱，故B项不正确
36.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段前三句可知，选项B和C都正确，而选项A只是对选项C的一个补充或举例说明。

故选D
37.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一句中的might go unreported和receive three-sentence coverage可推知，地方报纸可能对公司赞助的招聘信息并不感兴趣。

故选C
38.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第三段末句The information on the label must be the truth.可知，标签内容真实是作者提倡的，故本题应选D
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。