山东省滕州市2018年中考英语模拟试题

2018届山东省滕州市鲍沟中学学业水平考试一模
英语试题试题（时间：90分钟）
一、完型填空(本题15分)
The Great Wall of China has a history of______two thousand years. It spreads from the
east______ the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometres______．It is often_______“The Ten-thousand-li Grea t Wall”．It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough_______ten men to______．Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall_______stones and bricks（砖）．There are huge stones on_______side and on the
highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon_______time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）________the watch-towers day and night. They made________on
the towers to _______each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in_______．Every year________people come to visit________from
all over the world.
1．A．over B．in C．on D．more
2．A．to B．on C．in D．over 3．A．wide B．tall C．long D．short 4．A．calling B．call C．called D．to call
5．A．for B．to C．and D．about 6．A．pass B．go C．live D．work 7．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made by 8．A．both B．all C．each D．neither 9．A．an B．a C．the D．/
10．A．in B．on C．over D．across 11．A．fires B．kites C．faces D．cameras 12．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 13．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Africa 14．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 15．A．it B．itself C．her D．she
二、阅读单选(本题30分)
During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have disappeared since modern games come out.
Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles about games they knew and
were shocked by the results. Half of the 50 children in one of the classes wrote about online games. It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games are unfamiliar to many of today’s school children, who like to play computer games----especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games.
An educationist said, “Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years, students have forgotten them. It’s sad.”
The games that many parents once played were generally outdoor activities, enjoyed during breaks or after school. They usually needed several partners and just a little space.
Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game played with rubber bands connected together to make a long rope is played in many countries.
Rubber band jumping was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game.
This game can help kids practice their jumping skills, develop coordination(协调), and also meet
lots of friends.
It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies.
“When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today’s children don’t know what to play or how to play,” a 40-year-old mother said. “If these kids want something, they can get it, but they don’t know what teamwork is.”
Alarmed by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programs to educate children about traditional games.
16．What made teachers greatly surprised is that __________.
A．their students hardly spend their breaks in the classroom
B．many students now know more about online games
C．educationalists are worried about traditional games
D．the students only play hide-and-seek game at home
17．It’s clear that _______.
A．students today like games out of classrooms
B．traditional games are forgotten by students
C．parents pay no attention to outdoor games
D．teachers have no idea about the students’ interests
18．Which traditional game is still played in many countries?
A．Hide-and-seek game.
B．Rubber band jumping
C．Jump rope game.
D．Kicking shuttlecock
19．It’s inspiring that _____.
A．the government has tried to bring traditional games back
B．more and more students have given up modern games
C．the parents help play traditional games with the kids
D．the schools give homework of traditional games
20．The best title of the reading should be ______.
A．Traditional Games Were So Popular
B．Traditional Games Are Missing
C．Modern Games Are Growing Fast
D．Modern Games and the Kids
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfiredhim when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first
patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
21．How often did Edison make a new invention?
A．About every fourteen days B．About every seven days
C．About once a week D．About twice a week
22．The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A．Gave somebody a job B．Set fire to somebody
C．Let somebody down D．Forced somebody to leave his job
23．Edison considered his deafness as______.
A．something bad B．a gift from god
C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage
24．Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A．Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness ?
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C．Edison had his first job in 1869
D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
25．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The function of the electric light
B．Edison and his experiments
C．The importance of inventions
D．The whole life of Edison.
Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People
can buy different things from them, like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station.
They also sell newspapers in some busy areas. In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.
Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). They are called “cigarettes machines”. With these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once (曾经) were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can
never get into these places.
How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.
26．What can’t we buy from a vending machine according to the passage?
A．Beer. B．Cola. C．Train tickets. D．Clothes. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?
A．All the vending machines in the world are the same (相同的).
B．There are vending machines only in busy areas.
C．In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine.
D．Vending machines are good for children.
28．In some areas in the United States, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________.
A．people don’t need cigarette machines any more.
B．cigarettes are too expensive.
C．people don’t want their children t o get cigarettes.
D．children don’t like cigarettes now.
29．How to buy a bar (条) of chocolate on a vending machine?
①Press the button of the chocolate.
②Put money into the machine.
③Read the price of the chocolate.
④Get your chocolate and change.
A．②①③④B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③②①④
30．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．How to buy cola B．Vending machines in China
C．How to get money D．Vending machines are popular
三、补全短文7选5(本题10分)
Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer,“No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do
it. 31．32． However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why
should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all
day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 33． It seems much better to have three or more
people together keep the house clean.
34． It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent(才能). Don’t be afraid to help arou nd the house. Your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! 35． It helps you to understand the idea of fairness(公平).
A．Don’t do housework at home.
B．Cooking is one part of housework.
C．Let’s take cleaning the room as an example.
D．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
E. Doing housework is really not as good as it sounds.
F. Most of the time our parents end up doing housework.
G. Dividing housewo rk among the whole family will make everyone’s job easier.
四、(本题10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。

sell, what, shoe, buy, on, he, poor, beautiful, agree, nothing
A shoemaker and his wife (妻子) lived in a small village. They were very 36．, and each day they
grew poorer and poorer.
At last there was37． left in the house, but leather (皮革) for one pair of shoes. “I will cut it out for
the last pair of 38．,” said the shoemaker. “ Tomorrow I will sew (缝) them.” So he cut out the leather and left it 39． his chair.
The next morning he went to make the shoes. 40． did he see?
A pair of shoes, nicely made and ready to be sold. The shoes were so fine that the
shoemaker 41． it very soon.
With the money the poor shoemaker42． leather for two pairs of shoes. He cut out the leather for the shoes and left them on 43． chair.
The next morning when he went to make the shoes, he found the two pairs of shoes were already
made. The shoes were very44．, and some people in his neighborhood asked him to make one for
them.
The shoemaker 45．, but he was a little worried. He didn’t know who made the shoes for him. Can
you help him?
五、(本题5分)根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子,每空一词.
46．I have never heard the_______(名字) of the two singers.
47．He often_______(借) books and magazines from the school library.
48．Anyone who does something_______(反对) the law will be punished sooner or later. 49．_______(最后), the government controlled the spread of the disease.
50．There are only 28 or 29 days in_______(二月).
六、(本题10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

51．如果明天不下雨，运动会将准时举行。

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52．这个剧本如此精彩，以至引起许多导演的注意。

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53．直到莫言(MoYan)获得诺贝尔奖（the Nobel Prize for Literature）我们才注意他。

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54．我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。

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55．由于糟糕的天气，他没有别的办法只能放弃了他的演讲。

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七、短文改错(本题10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Stonehenge ----Can anyone explain why it is there?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mystery. Every year it received more than 750000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rise on the longest day of the year.
For many years , historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England more later ,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind calendar. The large stones are put together in a certain way .On midsummer’s morni ng, the sun shines direct into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent ill and keep people healthy.
八、(本题10分)书面表达
在过去的三年初中生活中，你肯定有很多难忘的事。

英语学习俱乐部特邀你写一篇文章介绍你初中三年最难忘的一件事。

请你以“An unforgettable thing in middle school ”为题,写一篇英语小短文。

写作要点：1. 这件难忘的事是什么；
2. 当时和谁在一起；
3. 你对这件事的感想。

写作要求：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 必须包括写作要点，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实人名和校名，否则不得分。

An unforgettable thing in middle school
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