Unit3宾语从句专项讲练牛津译林版英语九年级上册(3)

9A Unit3宾语从句专项讲练牛津译林版九年级英语上
宾语从句的概念
宾语从句，简言之，就是一个句子在整个句子中充当宾语。

这样的句子也称之为复合句。

宾语从句的引导词有三类：
(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
(2) 以连接代词which, what, who, whose等或连接副词how, where, when, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序
(3) 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
宾语从句的时态
(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。

(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。

(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

注：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等，宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句。

Whether和if
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但下列情况只能用whether。

（1）在带to的不定式前,
（2）引导词与or not 连用时，
（3）在介词的后面
另： if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
专项练习
1．The students are talking excitedly about ________.
A．how will they spend this summer holiday
B．which senior school they are going to enter
C．what exciting things had happened over the years
D．whether all of them would pass the final exams
2．—Do you know ________ a parents’ meeting this weekend?
—Sorry. I’m not sure.
A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be
C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have
3．—I am worried about ________, Jim. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．why did my school team lose the game
B．whether I can get great grades in the final exams
C．how have I prepared for my final exams
D．that my school team lost the game because of my fault
4．—I doubt ________ he will e here tomorrow.
—But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he es here.
A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 5．I n eed silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
6．—Do you know________ in Paris?
—It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A．when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place
B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place
7．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 8．Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
9．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
10．—What did Mr. Wu say just now?
—Oh, he asked.
A．whether we had any more questions
B．which question we can’t understand
C．if we need some help
D．that we must make a plan for the weekend now
11．—The giant panda Ya Ya has e back from the USA．Do you know ________?
—In about a month.
A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai
C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
12．Hundreds of people are lining outside the new store. Could you tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the store B．what I can buy in the store
C．that the store opens every day D．how long would the special offer last
13．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had e B．have e C．would e D．will e
14．There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.
A．what he does for B．what does he do for C．what he did for D．what did he do for
15．English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ________.
A．who you can ask for help B．whether you can learn it well
C．that you can take the lead D．why you began to learn English
16．—You must have had a great time in Xi’an.
—Yeah! e and have a look! My photo will show you __________.
A．what did we do there B．where did we have fun
C．what the trip was like D．how we will go there for a trip
17．—Do you know Lin Yenchen, the young man from Taiwan? I wonder _________.
—Of course he does. He always cares about others.
A．whether he is popular in his class
B．when he became an exchange student
C．why does he do well in playing the piano
D．whether he has many friends around him
18．Though COVID19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern（国际关注的突发公共卫生事件）, we still need to make sure ________.
A．why do some people still wear masks B．that old people get vaccinated（接种疫苗）.
C．when people went travelling D．whether are there new changes of it
19．—Do you know ________ a new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and improve local people’s life.
A．how did China set up B．why China set up
C．where did China set up D．when China set up
20．—Could you tell me _________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there together.
A．how we will go to the square B．when you will go to the square
C．how far the square is from here D．how will we go to the square
21．—How do you like the story?
—I don’t know ________ , but I really like its surprising ending.
A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place D．who are the main characters
22．—Can you tell me _________?
—Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.
A．how can I get to the library B．which is the way to the library
C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 23．—Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 was held successfully.
—Great! I wonder ________.
A．when it will be held B．how many athletes took part
C．how often is it held D．that mon people can take part
24．—I’ve found a pencil case on the ground. Do you know ________?
—Maybe it’s Jack’s. H e is looking for it.
A．who it is B．whose is it C．who is it D．whose it is 25．—Tony, could you tell me ________ in a short time?
—By reading English as much as possible.
A．how can I improve my English B．how I can improve my English
C．how could I improve my English D．how I could improve my English
26．We don’t know _________ in the future.
A．what life will be like B．what life will like
C．what will life like D．what will life be like
27．The pany expected that ChatGPT ________ the way people work and live.
A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change
28．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?
—It closes at 10:30 pm.
A．when does the school library close B．when the school library closes C．when did the school library close D．when the school library closed 29．—Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space! Do you know _________? —Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A．when did Shenzhou XV enter China Space Station
B．that Deng Qingming will enter China Space Station
C．how soon will Deng Qingming enter the Earth
D．how long Deng Qingming will stay in the space station this time。