八年级下册英语1-3单元测试题

八年级下册英语1-3单元测试题
第一卷（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1．--Willtherebefewertrees
--_______.
A.Yes,therewon’t
B.No.therewill
C.Yes,therewill
D.Yes,therebe
2.Mostofushavea______computerinourhomes.
A.person
B.personal
C.own
D.oneself
3.Thisbikeisveryuseful,soitisworth_______.
A.mending
B.tomend
C.mend
D.mends
4.Don’tworry,westillhave______time.
A.afew
B.few
C.alittle
D.little
5.Let’skeep_____harduntilwesucceed.
A.towork
B.work
C.works
D.working
6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer._____shouldIdo
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
7.Ithinkfriendssh ouldn’t_______thesameclothes.
A.wearing
B.wears
C.wore
D.wear
8.Ineed______somemoneytopayforsummerholiday.
A.toget
B.getting
C.geting
D.gets
9.Theboyis_____togotoschool.
A.enoughold
B.enoughyoung
C.oldenough
D.youngenough 10．Ourteacheroftentellsus______totheoldpolitely.
A.speak
B.speaking
C.tospeak
D.speakin
11.Atthistimeyesterdaymyneighbors______grassinthegarden.
A.arecutting
B.wascutting
C.didn’tcut
D.werecutting
12.They______afootballgamefrom7:00to9:30lastnight.
A.werewatching
B.watch
C.watched
D.arewatching
13.Hesaidhe______todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.tries
B.tried
C.wastrying
D.willtry
14.Agirl______mypendropwhenshe______me.
A.saw,waspassing
B.wasseeing,passed
C.wasseeing,passed
D.wasseeing,waspassing
15.Iwas______inthepoolat8o’clocklastnight.
A.swimming
B.swiming
C.swim
D.swims
Ⅱ.完型填空（10分）
Agenerousgap(代
沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.So mechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisi sbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3mo retimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimet ostaywiththeirchi ldren.Astimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__5top ic(题
目)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettokno wthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyare thepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10have abetterunderstandingofeachother.
()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter
()2.A.talkingB.arguingC.fightingD.playing
()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have
()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so
()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good
()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office
()7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love[来源:学科网ZXXK]
()8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings
()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say
()10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would
Ⅲ.阅读训练（40分）
A
Expert(专
家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight, butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparent sareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthink theirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis .Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputupone finger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请
求)for onemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybi rds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning. Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobew eaker(虚
弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclass
atonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystud entsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothe night. Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhab its.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwel linclass.
()1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause_____ _____
A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleep
B.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetup
C.hedidn’twanttogotoschool
D.hewantedhismothertowakehimup ()2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theym ay________
A.becometooweaktosleep
B.notworkwellinclass
C.gotobedearly
D.beweakinEnglish
()3.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho___________ ___”
A.getupearly
B.getuplate
C.sleepless
D.don’twanttosleep
()4.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”
A.studylate
B.watchTVlate
C.notgotobeduntillate
D.stayoutside
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright_______ __
A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.
B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.
C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhave goodstudyhabits.
D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofho mewor ktodo.
B MrandMrsBrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.Some timesMrBrowncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthec hildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofthishousewithhi skey(钥匙)andcameinveryquiet.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helost(丢)hiskey,sow henhereachedhishouse,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangit again.Againnothinghappened.
Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.MrBrownknockedat(敲)thebedroomwin dow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’twakeup.Atlasthe
stoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchi ld.“Mother!”hesaid.“Iwanttogotothetoilet!”Hespokequiteq uietlybutatonce(立
刻)MrsBrownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhi m.
判断正误，正确的用T，错误的用F. 1．TheBrownslivedinasmalltownnearLondon.
2．MrBrown’swifeandhischildwenttosl eepafterhecamebackfromw ork.
3．OnenightMrBrownlosthiskeytothedoor,soheknockedatthefront doorandthebedroomwindow.
4．MrBrownsaid“Mother”likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswi fetowakeup. 5．MrsBrownwokeupatoncewhensheheardthebellrang.Sheopenedthe doorforherhusband.
C
Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheeartha tonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnighton theotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars(星
星).Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrig htthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcome s,thereisnolight,andthe starsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofth emareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofara wayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesu niscloser(近)totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
1．Whenitisnight,thesun________.
A.doesn’tshine
B.shinesforashorttime
C.disappears(消失)
D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth
2．Wecan’tseethestarsintheskyatdaytime(白
天)because________.
A.therearenostarsthere
B.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
3．Thestarslooksmallbecause________.
A.theyarefaraway
B.theyaresmall
C.theyhavenolight
D.theyareinthesky
4．Smallthingsmaylook________whentheyareclose.
A.bigger
B.small
C.near
D.faraway
5．Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause________.
A.it’sbigger
B.it’sfarawayinthesky
C.itgivesmuchbrightlight
D.it’sclosertotheearththanothersta rs
D
Georgelikedflyingaplane.Onceheboughtasmallplaneandlearnedho wtoflyit.Hesoonbecamesogoodthathecouldmakehisplanedoallkind softricks（技巧）.
Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasPeter.OnedayGeorgesaidtohisfrien d,“Peter,wouldyouliketohaveatripinmyplane”Peterthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasm allone,soI’llgo.”
Theywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsof tricksinashakenvoice（颤抖的声
音）,“Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthesetwotripsinyourpl ane.”
Georgewasverysurprisedandasked,“Twotrips”
“Yes,myfirstandmylast.”AnsweredPeter.
()1.Peter______hisfriend’splane.
A.hadtoflyin
B.wasaskedtohaveatripin
C.wasaskedtofly
D.askedGeorgetofly
()2.PeterwentupwithGeorgeintheplanebecause______.
A.helikedtravelingverymuch
B.Georgewasgoodatflyinghisplane
C.hehadnevertraveledinasmallplane
D.Petercoulddoallkindsofflyingtricks
()3.Theywereintheplanefor______minutes.
A.forty-five
B.sixty
C.thirty
D.some
()4.HowmanytimesdidPetertravelinhisfriend’ssmallplane
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Threetimes
D.Severaltimes
()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.PeterthankedGeorgeforthenicetrip
B.Peterthoughtitwaswonderfultohavesuchatrip
C.Peterfeltsurprisedthathisfriendcouldflysowell
D.PeterwasworriedabouthissafetywhileGeorgewasdoingtricksint hesky
第二卷（35分）
Ⅰ.句型转换（5分）
1.IwillplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisSunday.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________
2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（对划线部分提问）
__________________do
3.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.（对划线部分提问）
____________theboy______whentheUFOlanded.
4.Hespentfivedaysreadingthebook.（同义句）
_____________himfivedays_____________thebook.
5.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.（改为简单句）
Idon’tkn ow________________.
Ⅱ.动词填空（10）
WhenIamwalkinginthestreet,Ioftenseeagroupofstudentsinschool uniform.Iamsurprised1________(see)thatthegirls'skirtsarever yshort,andthey2_________(wear)alotofmake-up.Theboyslookvery untidy,someeven3_________(make)theirshirtfrontsopenandliste ntomusicwearingtheearphone,whichIdon'tthinkshould4_________ (allow)atschool.
Theotherday,I5_________(sit)onthebuswhenIsawsomeboysfromalo calschool.Insteadof6________(sit)quietly,theseboysweremakin gnoises,chewingguminanuglymanner,and7_________(speak)badlan guage.Alltheotherpassengerswerelookingatthemandwonderinghow itwaspossiblefortheseboysnot8________(have)anyselfrespect.T heywerealsogivingtheirschoolaverybadimage,whichisshameful. Ithinkallstudentsshould9__________(teach)how10________(be)p olitetoraiseournationalquality.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）MostpeopleinAmericaliveinsmallgroups.Morethanaquarterofhome sinAmericahaveonlyonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeople,b
utsomearepeopleoftwentyorthirtyyearsoldwhowouldliketoliveal one.35%ofhomeshavetwopeopleinthem;another17%havethreepeople .15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheothershavefiveormore. ManyfamiliesinAmericaaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemo rethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteenyea rsold,someofthemleavehome,andtheyoftengotodifferentcities.S ometimestheycanvisittheirparentsonlytwoorthreetimesayear. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.HowdomostpeopleinAmericalive
_____________________________________________
2.HowmanyhomesinAmericahaveonepersonlivinginthem
_____________________________________________
3.DoalltheoldpeopleinAmericalivealone
______________________________________________
4.HowolddochildreninAmericausuallygoawayfromtheirparents'ho me
_____________________________________________
5.Howoftendothechildrenvisittheirparents
____________________________________
Ⅳ．Writing.书面表达。

(共10分)
DearEditor,
IquarreledwithafriendbutIknewdeepdownthatitwasmyfault.SoItr iedtotalktohim,buthepaidnoattentiontome.MaybeIhurthimtoomuc h.Itriedtalkingtohimagainandhedidthesamething.Isourfriendsh ipover
GaoYang,Shananxi
这是一位同学写给编辑的一封信。

要求为他排忧解难。

假设你就是这位编辑，给他写封回信。

字数在100词左右。

参考答案：
第一卷（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1---5CBACD6---10ADACC11---15DACAA
Ⅱ.完型填空（10分）CBADBBADAD
Ⅲ.阅读训练（40分）
A.1---5ABACC
B.1---5TFFTF
C.1---5DCAAD
D.1---5BCCAD
第二卷（35分）
Ⅰ.句型转换（5分）
1.WhatwillyoudowithyourfriendsthisSunday
2.Whatshouldyou
3.Whatwasdoing
4.Ittooktoread
5.whattodo
Ⅱ.动词填空（10）
1.tosee
2.arewearing
3.make
4.beallowed
5.wassitting
6.sitting
7. speaking
8.tohave
9.betaught10.tobe
Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）
1.Theyliveinsmallgroups.
2.MorethanaquarterofhomesinAmericahaveonlyonepersonlivingin them.
3.No.Someoftheoldpeoplelivealone.
4.SomechildreninAmericausuallygoawayfromtheirparents'homewh entheyareabouteighteenornineteenyearsold.
5.Theysometimesvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear. Ⅳ．Writing.书面表达。

(共10分)
．Onepossibleversion:
DearGaoYang,
Ithinkitistooearlytosaywhetherornotyourfriendshipisover.Ido n’tknowwhatyousaidtoyourfriend,butifhedoesnotwanttotalktoy ou,Ithinkyoumusthaveupsethimagreatdeal.Youneedtogivehimmore timetoforgiveyou.Peopleoftensaythingstheydon’tmeanbutafeww ordsinangerdonotlastforever.
Atleastyouha vetriedtosayyouaresorry.Eventhoughhedoesn’twan ttotalkyet,yourfriendknowsthatyouwanttomakeup.Andifheisatru efriend,hewillrealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanbeing angry.Ofcourse,maybehedoesn’twanttotalktoyouagain.Thismean shedoesn’tvalueyourfriendshipveryh ighly.Ifso,haveyoulostan ythingworthworryingabout。