(完整版)全国卷历年高考英语改错真题及答案详解(可编辑)

句子改错：
1. This is all what I want to say.
What is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
He won the game, what made us very happy.
Which everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
Parents want to do everything for their children, which do no good to them.
We children should be encouraged to do all what we should do by ourselves.
What he got the first place in this exam is a good piece of news.
Beijing was quite different from which they had heard of.
He will tell you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.
One of the surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have it.
A narrow bed is in the corner near the window that face south.
Which I like most in my room is the tape recorder my parents gave me as my birthday present.
It is the world of my own where I can do whichever I like.
If you find any idioms that you can’t understand them, try to guess
the meaning from the context.
As a beginner, you find difficult to learn English well.
If you have difficulty in pronunciation, you should listen to some English tapes every day.
Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it you want me to say?
We’ll do what we can meet the needs of customers.
There is no doubt whether we will win the game.
He was very satisfied with that you have done.
I feel an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities.
We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join the activities.
As soon as they know what to write about, they get down to work.
All of us want very much to see these recommended movies, especially that you referred to just now.
Having been told many times, but he still wouldn’t understand it.
That worries his parents is that he often fails in the exams.
America was where was first called “India” by Columbus.
No matter who knows the truth will tell you about it.
People in part of North China sleep on which they call “kang”.
A new school has been built in which used to be a chemical factory.
As is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
They reached which they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
What is hard to get is that you will always treasure.
Give this prize to who got the first place.
The experts have decided to do all what they can to save the pictures. 短文改错：（1）
Most American businesses are open five days a week,
and children attend school five days as well as. 1.____
American families usually have two-day weekend, 2.____
Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekends, people pay 3.____
their time in many different way. Many families have 4.____
a party at home. Many families take part in sports.
Running, biking, playing the volleyball and swimming 5._____
are popular with the summer. Skiing and skating are the 6._____ favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time 7._____
for America families to work on something at home. 8._____
Many families plant flowers and have vegetables 9.______
gardens. Some families paint or repair our houses 10._____
at the weekends.
（2）
Nowadays, watch TV has become part of people’s life 1._____
in most families. Because there are excellent programs 2. _____
for children, many people feel harmful to them. 3._____ There are several reasons for this.
Above of all, some programs are not good for 4. _____ children to watch. Second, television can affect children’s 5. ____ eyesight. Third, if they watch TV too long each day, they
won’t be able to finish homework in time. Also, if they 6.____ stay up too late at night watching TV, they will feel asleep 7._____ in class, and thus won’t be able to follow other. 8.______ So watching television too much can be harmful to
children, both mental and physically. Children must 9._____ be under the control when they watch TV. 10.______ （3）.
In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were 1.______ taking a walk along a river near my home, suddenly we 2._____ heard a boy calling in help in the river. We jumped into 3.______ the river and pulled the boy out. Then we made him 4.______ breathe use mouth-to- mouth way. After the boy 5._______ came to him, we sent him to the hospital at once and 6.______ telephoned to the boy’s parents. The boy was saved. His 7.______ parents were very thankful to us and the doctors think 8.______ high of our first aid. 9.______
We realized that know first aid is very important. 10._____ An
American company wants to build a paper factory
in our city. But opinions are divided on the question. 1.______
Some think we should build a paper factory. If we do, 2.______
many new jobs can created for the local people, and it 3.______
will sure push the development of the city’s economy. 4.______
What’s more, the factory will bring modern ideas of
management and new machines, include 5._____
equipments for protecting the environment. 6.______
On the other hand, others insist on not have it built 7._______
in the city. They believe that the factory will be produce loud
8._____
noises, will disturb people’s peaceful life. Besides, poisonous
9.____
gases from the factory will dirty the air we breathe in. 10.______
The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory.
短文改错
1 Dear Sue,
Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a
1. .
very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and
2. .
enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.
3. .
It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .
help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .
Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. .
summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one 7. .
of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. .
interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.
9. .
Hope everyone home is well.
10. .
Dan
2）There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that
1. .
is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once
2. .
called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name
3. .
was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.
4. .
Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.
5. .
Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .
World War Ⅱ, the Japan took Nauru away from the
7. .
Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,
8. .
Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru
9. .
became new nation and had a new name.
10. .
3）Bill and Harry met at school the first time
1. .
at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,
2. .
I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is
3. .
Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which
4. .
school he had been the last year. Harry answered,
5. .
"Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob
6. . White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,
7. .
"Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. .
look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I
9. .
must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "
10. .
4）Dear Jim,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school
1. .
sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a
2. .
fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers
3. .
attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the
4. .
100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds
5. .
and broke in the school record. The sports meet
6. .
was really success. That was because we were
7. .
all trying to do my best.
8. .
Although I was not one of the winner,
9. .
I was proud of that we had done.
10. .
Looking forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Li Ping
5）Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
1. .
I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my
2. .
further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam
3. .
for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,
4. .
my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me
5. .
going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me
6. .
for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.
7. .
They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study
8. .
in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with
9. .
them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?
10. .
Best wishes.
Jane 6）Last week I went
to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad 1. .
movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little
2. .
boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich
3.______
family who had no child. The boy received a very good education
4. .
and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a
5. .
patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,
6. .
for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the
7. .
lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found
8. .
a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great
9. .
mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .
10. .
Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears. 7 Dear Li Xiaojun,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem
1. _______
with you. It is true that some video games is good for your
2. _______
thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed
3. _______
Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.
4. _______
You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.5.______
Why not to try to finish your homework first every day
6.________
and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,
7.________
like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.
8.________
You should try your best to get good grade in your
9. _______
subjects and try to become a useful person for the future
10. ______
Yours, Editor 8 It was a long time since we last saw each other.
You can 1. _______
hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 2.
_______
your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager
3.________
to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must
4.________
have many first hand experience. How do you find your English
5. _______ teaching? Is teaching kids English as
interested as you expected 6. _______
in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?
7.________
Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for
8.________
you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 9.
_______
why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?
10.________ 9 I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every
evening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1.
________
when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs
2. ________
on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the
3. ________
colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the
4. ________
songs. Much often than not, my mother comes in, asking 5.
________
me to fix my attention on my work. She does 6.
________
not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 7.
_______
songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful
8. ________
life when she was young. It is true which people of different
9. ________
age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10.
_______ 10 During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 1. ________
meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food
2. ________
restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day
3. ________
for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.
4. ________
It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.
5. ________
After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started
6. ________
off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the
7. ________
evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term
8. ________
began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really
9. ________
a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 10.
________ 2006届高考总复习英语专项训练短文改错参考答案（一）
1．the去掉。

表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2．Like→as。

the same as是固定搭配。

3．enjoy→enjoying。

连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词
表达一致。

4．for→of。

kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sb．to do sth．表
示。

5．√
6．wore. used to do sth．才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。

7．∧it→and或it→which。

逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。

8．are→is。

aU指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。

9．go→come。

在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。

10．∧home→at。

at home是“在家”之意。

作“回家”讲，home才是副词。

（二）
1．that→which。

非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2．near→nearly。

修饰数量词要用副词。

3．it’s→its。

这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。

4．was→is。

应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5．owned∧→by。

被动动作的执行者用by引出。

6．√
7．the去掉或Japan→Japanese。

要么用Japan 日本，要么用the Japanese 日本人月作主语。

8．do→does。

主语是单数．谓语也要用单数。

9．and→or。

否定句中的连词要用or表示并列．
10．became∧→a。

a new nation是。

一个新国家”之意。

（三）
1．school ∧the→for。

the first time作状语，前面要加for．
2．firstly→first。

firstly→般用于列举之中，与secondly，thirdly 等连用。

3．√
4．∧other→the。

两个人中的另一个用the other，表特指。

5．been∧→at．使which school作at的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。

6．is→was。

本句是在讲去年的事。

7．glad→gladly。

修饰动词said要用副词。

8．Surely→Sure。

作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。

9．say→said。

and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10．with 去掉．“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意．
（四）
1．more去掉．more是“再，又”的意思，根据短文内容。

more多余．
2．holding→held．本句是被动句，被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。

3．√
4．attend→attending。

attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who attended it．
5．finish→finished．这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时．
6．in去掉。

break the record意思是“打破纪录”，break在这里是及物动词。

7．A success→a。

success在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。

又如：The experiment turned out a Success．这项实验终于成功了．8．my→our。

物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9．winner→winners。

“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。

10．that→what．that引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，在从句中不作成分；what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的成分。

（五）
1．a去掉．news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a．“一条消息”是a piece of news。

2．Aoffered→been。

本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。

现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。

3．exam→exams．exams是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。

4．第一个was→were。

这里a few后省略了复数名词students，谓语动词要用复数形式。

5．strong-m-strongly。

strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。

这里要用副词，strongly修饰句子的谓语are against。

6．too→so。

so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”。

7．of去掉。

be afraid of后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。

be afraid后接从句．
8．1ive→living。

imagine表示“想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。

又如：Can you imagine him cooking the dinner? 你能想像他做饭的情形吗?
9．√
10．fact∧→that。

本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句，要用that引导，that不能省略。

（六）
1．touched→touching．touched是过去分词，表示被动的意义，这里句子的主语which指a movie，要用现在分词touching作表语，表示主动的意义，意思是“令人感动的”。

2．sons→son。

根据文章第3句中的the child及全文，son要用单数。

3．very→so。

so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”。

4．√
5．became∧→a。

根据句子的意思“20年后这个男孩成了医生”，doctor 前要用不定冠词a。

6．did→didn’t或在did∧→not。

通读全文可知，这位医生没有很好地照
顾老太太。

7．第二个for去掉。

afford是及物动词，意思是“负担得起”，后面直接带宾语。

8．but→and。

这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。

9．it→which。

后半句是一个“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a letter。

it不能引导定语从句．
10．had去掉。

这里讲述的是过去的一件事情，要用过去时．
（七）
1.√
2.is→are games作主语，是复数意义。

3.felt→feel make sb do sth 用不带to的不定式作宾补。

4.Therefore→However前后表转折意义。

5.∧little→a little boy相当于a small boy。

6.去掉not 后的to why not后接动词原形。

7.play→playing spend time doing sth花时间干某事。

8.like→as“作为一名学作”，应用介词as。

9.grade→grades“分数”，用复数。

10.for→in“在将来”应用in。

（八）
1.was→is It is+时间+since主did...
2.getting∧→on/along get along on with 与……相处
3.tell→told由once可知，此处表“过去”。

4.to become→become此处同graduate处于并列关系。

5.many→much experience 作“经验”讲，是不可数名词。

6.interested→interesting sth is interesting。

此处主语是teaching kids English。

7.student→students不只一个学生。

8.√
9.Hope→Wish wish sb sth祝某人……
10.∧get-together→a get-together是可数名词，表“（非正式的）会议；聚会；联欢会”，相当于party。

（九）
1.then→when evening为先行词，在定语从句中作状语。

2.I∧at→am/stay at home 作表语，应用stay am at home。

3.attracts→attract patterns作主语，谓语动词用复数。

4.colourfully→colourful修饰world应用形容词。

5.Much→More由than可知，应用more。

6.√
7.the\\most修饰grown-ups,其前不加the。

8.their→her指代应一致。

9.which→that that引导主语从句。

10.age→ages different应修饰复数名词。

（十）
1.think→thought指“暑假时的想法”，表过去。

2.instead∧→of instead of 为介词短语，其后接动词的-ing形式。

3.∧cleaner→a cleaner 是可数名词，“当一名清洁工”。

4.bored→boring工作艰辛且令人厌烦。

5.it 第一个→which which指代前面整个句子的意义。

6.determinations→determination determination 是不可数名词。

7.to＼home 为副词，其前不能加to.
8.after→before在新学期前，我结束了工作。

9.that→what what 引导宾语从句且作means的宾语。

10.√短文改错精练精析
河北省乐亭县闫各庄高中王晓洁邮编 063603 1XXXXXXXXXX
1
Camels are used to carrying people or heavy goods. 1. _______
They have very strong backs. Camels have strong legs, 2. _______ long necks, small heads, or strong heavy bodies. A 3.________ camel is more than two meters tall.
Camels of the first kind lives on desert areas of 4._________ Asia and North Africa. They have long legs than 5._________ those of the second kind live in Central Asia 6._________ between China and Iran. Because this reason, they are 7._________ especial good for riding. Camels can run about 8._________ fifteen kilometers an hour. Ride a camel is 9._________ quite different from riding horse because a camel 10._________
moves both right legs together and then left legs.
2.
As the saying go, time is money. But in my 1.________
opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? 2.________
Because when money is spent, we can earn them 3._________
back, but when time is wasting, we can never get it 4._________
back. It is no doubt that time is very limited, and even
5._________
a minute is of great valuable. We should make full use of
6._________
time do useful things. It’s a pity that a lot of 7._________
people didn’t appreciate the value of time. They
8._________
waste their time to do nothing useful. We should 9._________
form the good habit of racing with the time. 10.________
点评1：
1．[carrying改为carry] 当be used to 作“习惯于……”解时，是一个
固定词组，其后接名词或动名词。

但这句话中be used to 意思是“被用来
干……”，是被动语态，be used to 后面接动词原形，故carrying改为carry .
2. [正确]
3. [or 改为and ] 连词or一般用在否定句中，在肯定句中要用并列连词
and.
4. [lives 改为live] 该句的主语是camels ，谓语动词要用复数形式。

主谓要保持一致。

5．[long 改为longer] 该句是个比较状语从句，形容词要用比较级。

6．[在live前加that/which, 或把live改为 living] kind 后面可以是一个定语从句，也可以是现在分词作定语。

7．[Because 后面加of] Because后面加句子，Because of 后面加名词，代词或动名词。

8．[especial 改为 especially] good是形容词，要用副词especially 修饰。

9．[Ride改为Riding ] 动词原形不能做主语，动名词能够做主语。

10. [在horse前加 a ] 这里是把 riding a camel与 riding a horse 相比较，horse前加不定冠词a 。

点评2：
1． [go改为goes] 此句主语为the saying，为单数，应用单数的谓语动词。

2． [正确]
3． [them改为it ] money为不可数名词，应用it来指代。

4. [wasting 改为wasted ] time 与waste之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

5． [ It改为There]构成“There be”句型。

“毫无疑问”应表示为There is no doubt that…
6． [valuable改为value] 在英语中be of great value be very valuable .
7． [在do前加to] 构成不定式作目的状语。

8. [didn’t 改为don’t] 因为整篇文章是用现在时讲述的。

9． [to do 改为doing] waste time/money doing something
10．[删去第二个the] 此处time表示抽象的时间概念。

短文改错练与析高
一使用
My husband and I heard of a man knocking on the door 1. _______
of the hotel room next to ours and shouted, “My dear , open 2.
________
the door! Let me in!”In five minutes of this noise, 3.________
my husband came out in the hall way and asked, “Is 4.________ everything OK?”“I locked myself out from the room.” 5.
________
the man replied, “I think my wife is in the shower 淋浴 6.
________
but can’t hear me.” My husband invited him to use our 7.
________
telephone to call on his wife. “It’s ringing now.”he said, 8.
________
“She’ll let me in, and I can leave you in peace.” Through
the wall we could hear the telephone ring next door. After 9.
________
four rings we hear the man’s wife crying, “My dear! Answer 10.________
the phone quickly!”
答案与解析:
去掉of . hear of 表示“听说”.
shouted改为shouting and连接两个并列的句子成分,shouting与knocking保持一致.
In 改为After after + 一段时间,用于过去时态 ;in+ 一段时间,用于将来时态.
came 改为went 一般come与in连用,表示“进来”; go与out连用,表示“出去”.
from 改为of . out与0f搭配。

.
正确
but改为and 表示两个并列成分用and连接.
去掉on或 on改为 up. call on sb的意思是“拜访,号召”. call up sb给某人打电话
ring 改为ringing 表示听见电话正在响.
hear 改为heard 时态错误, 应用一般过去时. You asked me about my hometown, so now I’d
like telling you something about it. I live in Brighton 1. _______
which is not a very big town. It has population of about 2.
_______
300,000 . It is on the coast around 50 miles from London. Of course it is not as interested as London or Paris, but the 3.
_______
air is a lot cleaner and good. There is little pollution there. 4. _______
There are a few factories in Brighton, but not much. It’s 5.
______
difficult to find a work there. My father used to work in a steel 6.
______
plant which shut down a year ago and my father 7. _______ lose his job. There are lots of hotels and language schools in the 8. _______
town. In the summer, the town is full of travelers. My father
has decided to open a small shop sell gifts, but he is 9.
_______
in short of money. He hopes that he can borrow some money 10. ______ from the bank. 答案与解析
1. telling改为to tell would like to do 是一固定结构.
2. population前加a. 考查固定句型it has a population of……意为“某地/国有多少人口”.
3. interested 改为interesting interested修饰人“感兴趣”; interesting修饰物“令人感兴趣的事”.
4. good 改为better a lot修饰比较级, cleaner与better并列.
5. much 改为many factories 为可数名词复数,因此用many修饰.
6. work改为job work是不可数名词, job是可数名词,因此可以和冠词
a连用.
7. 正确
8. lose改为lost 时态错误,应用一般过去时.
9. sell前加to 表示开商店的目的.
10. 去掉 in 考查固定词组be short of意为“缺少……”
1．
Since Beijing succeeds in winning the bid to hold the 2008 1.______
Olympic Games, learning English are becoming more and more 2.______ popular in Beijing.
All the government workers in Beijing are requiring to 3.______
understand English. Taxi drivers, waiters in hotels or restaurants
4.______
should be able to say at less 100 sentences of service expressions
5.______
in English. Every morning, you will find people, men and women,
6.______
old and young, reading English and listening English on the radio 7._____
in parks. English books, English tapes, short-wave radios, and recorders
are selling good in Beijing's shops. English classes of various 8._____
level have sprung up throughout the city. It is hoped that people 9.______
can communicate friends in English from all parts of the world in 10._____
2008 and serve the Olympic Games better.
succeeds改为succeeded
are改为is
requiring 改为required
or改为and
less 改为 least
正确
listening 后加to
good 改为well
level改为 levels
communicate 后加with 2．
Dear Nancy,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. You want to know some informations about the winner of the 2005 Super Girl. Now here 1._______ it goes. Her name is Li Yuchun. Born in Mar 10, she is now 2._______
21 years old. She is very tall, with a height of 174cm, 3._______
and is only 50kg in weight. She comes from ChenDu, Sichuan 4______
Province, and is now studying at Sichuan Conservatory of 5._____
Music. She is fond singing, dancing and sleeping. And her 6._______
favorite color are black and blue. Being a middle school student,
7.______
She is very active. She once held a music concert of her 8._____
own in her mother school.
It is all what I know about her. Well, it’s too late. I have to
9. ______
Stop here. Looking forward to hear from you! 10._______
informations 改为information
in改为on
a改为the
and改为but
正确
fond后加of
color改为colors
is改为was
去掉what或what改为that
hear改为hearing。