外研版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案

外研版英语八年级上学期
期末测试卷
第一部分听力
听句子，选图片
你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
6. What is Tom doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing a video game.
C. Writing a report.
7What is the population of Australia?
A. About 23,490,000.
B. About 24,390,000.
C. About 23,940,000.
8. How will they get to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By underground.
9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?
A.In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn. 10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire? A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.
11. Where is Jack now?
A. In the park.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the school.
12. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He hurt his leg.
C. He hurt his head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.
13. Where are they talking?
A. On the phone.
B. In front of the door.
C. Near their houses.
14. What time is it?
A. 1:00 am.
B. 2:00 am.
C. 3:00 am.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Leave his house.
C. Turn down the music.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.
短文读两遍.
第二部分英语知识运用
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.
—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.
A. flat
B. stadium
C. radio
D. fridge
2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t g et enough water.
A. fine
B. dry
C. cloudy
D. perfect
3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.
— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.
A. an; a
B. an; /
C. /; a
D. /; /
4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.
A. accept
B. break
C. offer
D. protect
5.— Who took the book away?
— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.
A. could
B. can’t
C. must
D. might
6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s bi rthday party last night?
— I _______ for a report then.
A. prepare
B. am preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
7.—Tony walked into the bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00.
— He always likes reading there.
A. wake up
B. fall over
C. pass by
D. come out
8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.
A. quietly
B. seriously
C. quickly
D. bravely
9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.
A. in public
B. by mistake
C. on time
D. at birth
10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.
— _______ They are too difficult.
A. Are you joking?
B. What a surprise!
C. Me neither.
D. Hang on a minute!
完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Cha rlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”
Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned
12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field
13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe
14. A. us B. them C. her D. him
15. A. help B. money C. food D. service
16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera
17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy
18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved
19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly
20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends
第三部分阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us s till think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.
Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.
The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.
Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!
Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.
21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.
A are far from them B. happen very often
C. happen only in big cities
D. are impossible to stop
22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.
B. It’s a good ide a to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.
C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.
D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.
B
Four students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?
Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22
I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.
Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25
I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.
Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30
Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!
Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32
I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!
24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.
A. roads
B. fast bicycles
C. homes
D. harmful gases
25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.
A. your work
B. your health
C. the traffic
D. the environment
26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?
A. Matthew
B. Samuel
C. Rebecca
D. Olivia
27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.
A. agree to ride a bicycle in the city
B. are talking on the Internet
C. think cars cause more traffic jams
D. think riding a bicycle is safer
C
A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we could n’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.
Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain area s. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.
There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.
Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.
28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.
A. strange
B. terrible
C. common
D. boring
29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.
A. Ben Nevis
B. the West Highland Way
C. Glyder Fawr
D. the Southwest Coast path
30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.
A.carry some food with you
B. collect litter around you
C. wear some thick clothes
D. let your dog be around you 31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK B. Long Paths for Walking
C. British Countryside
D. Useful Rules for Walking
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.
D
A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.
GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose(目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.
People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project(项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.
33. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
34. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)_________
35. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)____
第四部分写
单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.
36. It’s about three m______ (英里) from our school to the farm.
37. The little boy is interested to play c______ (象棋) with others.
38. My mother asked me to c______ (覆盖) the table with some paper.
39. People there all hope to get help from the l______ (当地的) government.
40. The manager didn’t a______ (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.
用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺
41. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”
42. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.
43. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.
44. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.
45. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.
句型转换
46. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答) ______,you ______ . 47. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) _____ were they ______ at nine last night? 48. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)
____ ______ the temperature today?
49. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)
_____ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.
50. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)
The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.
51.书面表达
雨雪天气，事故多发.请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书.
注意：1. 词数70左右；
2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.
It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.
Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.
答案与解析
第一部分听力
听句子，选图片
你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
6. What is Tom doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing a video game.
C. Writing a report.
7. What is the population of Australia?
A. About 23,490,000.
B. About 24,390,000.
C. About 23,940,000.
8. How will they get to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By underground.
9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?
A. On the second floor.
B. Close to the gate.
C. Under the table.
长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.
11. Where is Jack now?
A. In the park.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the school.
12. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He hurt his leg.
C. He hurt his head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.
13. Where are they talking?
A. On the phone.
B. In front of the door.
C. Near their houses.
14. What time is it?
A. 1:00 am.
B. 2:00 am.
C. 3:00 am.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Leave his house.
C. Turn down the music.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.
短文读两遍.
第二部分英语知识运用
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.
—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.
A. flat
B. stadium
C. radio
D. fridge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新冰箱.这些食物不能保鲜很久.——我同意.旧的冰箱现在不好用了. 考查名词.flat公寓；stadium体育场；radio收音机；fridge冰箱.根据后一句“这些食物不能保鲜很久”可知，说的是冰箱的问题.D选项符合句意，故选D.
2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.
A. fine
B. dry
C. cloudy
D. perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于去年天气干燥，许多植物死亡.那里的人仍然得不到足够的水.
考查形容词.fine好的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；perfect完美的.根据后一句“那里的人仍然得不到足够的水”可知，本句说的是天气干旱，导致许多植物死亡.B选项符合句意，故选B.
3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.
— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.
A. an; a
B. an; /
C. /; a
D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很高兴明天能上美术课. ——但是记住，在课堂上要认真听老师讲课.
考查冠词.根据英语表达习惯，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，指“一节美术课”，C、D选项可排除.in class 为固定搭配，意为“上课中、在课堂上”，符合句意，故选B.
【点睛】零冠词可用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动.例如：
in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉（上学，上课，上大学，做礼拜，坐牢，住院等）
go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学（睡觉、做礼拜、进城、上课、上大学等）
4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.
A. accept
B. break
C. offer
D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受的.因为我们都认为要花很多钱.
考查动词.accept接受；break损坏；offer提供；protect保护.根据句意可知，琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受这个计划，空格处应填入意为“接受”的动词.A选项符合句意，故选A.
5.— Who took the book away?
— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.
A. could
B. can’t
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁拿走了这本书？——一定是杰克.除了他没有其他人进过这个房间.
考查情态动词.could能；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能.根据下一句“Nobody else entered the room except him”可知，回答者十分肯定是杰克拿走了书.C选项符合句意，故选C.
【点睛】情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must＞will＞would＞ought to＞should＞can＞may＞could＞might.
6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?
— I _______ for a report then. A. prepare B. am preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不来露西的生日聚会？ ——我当时正在准备一份报告.
考查过去进行时.根据问句时态可知，生日聚会已经发生过，故答句时态应该是过去的某一个时态，A 、B 选项可排除.答句中then 意为“当时”，提示句子动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，故选D . 【点睛】过去进行时的结构为“was/ were doing sth.”，指当时正在进行的动作，时态标志词有then 、at that time 等.例如：
He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. 7.— Tony walked into t he bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00. — He always likes reading there. A. wake up B. fall over
C. pass by
D. come out
【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼走进书店后，直到6点才出来. ——他总是
喜欢在那里看书.
考查动词词组.wake up 醒来；fall over 摔倒；pass by 路过；come out 出来.根据句意可知，托尼一进书店就很久之后才出来，空格处应填入“出来”的动词词组.D 选项符合句意，故选D .
8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished. A. quietly B. seriously
C. quickly
D. bravely
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.她完成后还剩余了很多时间.
考查副词.quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地.根据后一句“她完成后还剩余了很多时间”可知，本句说的是所有女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.C 选项符合句意，故选C .
9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong. A. in public B. by mistake
C. on time
D. at birth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了.
考查介词短语.in public公开地、当众；by mistake错误地；on time准时；at birth出生时.根据句意可知，我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了，空格处应填入意为“公开地”短语.A选项符合句意，故选A.
10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.
— _______ They are too difficult.
A. Are you joking?
B. What a surprise!
C. Me neither.
D. Hang on a minute!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听不太懂京剧里的词.——我也听不懂.它们太难了.
考查情景交际.Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊奇呀；Me neither.我也一样；Hang on a minute!等一下.根据后一句“它们太难了”可知，空格处是赞同说话者所说的“我听不太懂京剧里的词”.C选项最为符合语境，故选C.
完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”
Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends
11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned
12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field
13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe
14. A. us B. them C. her D. him
15. A. help B. money C. food D. service
16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera
17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy
18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved
19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly
20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容.
【11题详解】
句意：一个小女孩抚养他长大.
考查动词. called称呼；pushed推动；raised抚养；warned警告.结合上下文可知，威尔伯是一头猪，一个小女孩抚养他长大，后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生.空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词，故选C.
【12题详解】
句意：一天，女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生.
考查名词.girl女孩；pig猪；ball球；field田地.根据下文可知，威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家.所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生.B选项符合句意，故选B.
【13题详解】
句意：但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤.
考查形容词.lonely孤独的；natural自然的；proud骄傲的；safe安全的.与空格处并列的形容词为sad，是比较消极负面的单词，可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词.A选项符合句意，故选A.
【14题详解】
句意：为准备圣诞节晚餐，扎克曼先生计划杀死他.
考查代词.us我们；them他们；her她；him他.根据下文可知，威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助，可推断本句是说
扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备.D选项符合句意，故选D.
【15题详解】
句意：他向夏洛特求助.
考查名词.help帮助；money金钱；food食物；service服务.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备，所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助.A选项符合句意，故选A.
【16题详解】
句意：所以他让猪参加一个比赛.
考查名词.match比赛；party聚会；journey旅程；opera歌剧.根据下文可知，在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下，猪威尔伯成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛.A选项符合句意，故选A. 【17题详解】
句意：扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.
考查形容词.bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；shy害羞的.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛，结果猪成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.C选项符合句意，故选C.
【18题详解】
句意：但她死前生了几个孩子.
考查动词.smiled微笑；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动.根据上文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了，她的生命即将终结，但在死前她剩下了几个孩子.B选项符合句意，故选B.
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起.
考查副词.Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Also也；Firstly首先.结合上下文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特离世了，在这之前她生了几个孩子，最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友，对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事.A选项符合句意，故选A.
【20题详解】
句意：他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样.
考查名词.fans仰慕者；children孩子；coaches教练；friends朋友.根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知，本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样”.D选项符合句意，故选D.
第三部分阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.
Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.
The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.
Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!
Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.
21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.
A. are far from them
B. happen very often
C. happen only in big cities
D. are impossible to stop
22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.
B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.
C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.
D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生.
【21题详解】
题意：从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________.
细节理解题.根据原文第一段However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!”可知，很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远.A选项are far from them“离他们很远”符合题意，故选A.
【22题详解】
题意：理查森和我们分享了几条建议？
细节理解题.根据原文The first thing to do is to do some research、Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs、Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan可知，理查森一共给出了3条建议.C选项Three 符合题意，故选C.
【23题详解】
题意：下列哪个句子说法是正确的？
细节理解题.根据原文第2段Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid可知，理查森是一位急救医生，A选项Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误，可排除.根据原文第5段When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes可知，灾难发生时，有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险，B选项It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits“当自然灾害来临时，待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误，可排除.D选项We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage“从本文中，我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及，可排除.根据原文第5段Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan … You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters可知，逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式，C选项An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确，故选C.
B
Four students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?
Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22
I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.
Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25
I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.
Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30
Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!
Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32
I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!
24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.
A. roads
B. fast bicycles
C. homes
D. harmful gases
25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.
A. your work
B. your health
C. the traffic
D. the environment
26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?
A. Matthew
B. Samuel
C. Rebecca
D. Olivia
27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.
A. agree to ride a bicycle in the city
B. are talking on the Internet
C. think cars cause more traffic jams
D. think riding a bicycle is safer
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，4位学生分别就“骑自行车好还是开车好”这一问题进行了讨论.
【24题详解】
题意：马修认为野生动物的__________会越来越少.
细节理解题.根据马修原话There will be fewer homes for wild animals可知，马修认为野生动物的家园会越来越少.C选项homes“家园”符合题意，故选C.
【25题详解】
题意：塞缪尔认为骑自行车可能不利于__________.
细节理解题.根据塞缪尔原话可知，骑自行车去上班，途中遇到坏天气会让人外形狼狈，不利于拜访客户，开展工作.A选项your work“你的工作”符合题意，故选A.
【26题详解】
题意：谁在经营一家俱乐部以阻止污染？
细节理解题.根据奥利维娅原话I am now running a club to help stop pollution可知，她正运营着一家俱乐部以阻止污染.D选项Olivia符合题意，故选D.
【27题详解】
题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道这4位学生__________.
细节理解题.根据原文第1段Four students are talking about a question on the Internet可知，4位学生正在网络上讨论一个问题.B选项are talking on the Internet“在网络上进行讨论”符合题意，故选B.
C
A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.
Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.
There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.
Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so tha t you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.
28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.
A. strange
B. terrible
C. common
D. boring
29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.
A. Ben Nevis
B. the West Highland Way
C. Glyder Fawr
D. the Southwest Coast path
30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.
A. carry some food with you
B. collect litter around you
C. wear some thick clothes
D. let your dog be around you
31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.
A. 火柴
B. 斧头
C. 指南针
D. 口香糖
32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Walking in the UK
B. Long Paths for Walking
C. British Countryside
D. Useful Rules for Walking。