《新》初二8册(下)1-6习题

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新版人教版八年级下册语文第一二三四五六单元试卷2套(2018新版教材)

新版人教版八年级下册语文第一二三四五六单元试卷2套(2018新版教材)

新版人教版八年级下册语文第一单元试卷2018年审定新教材一、知识的积累与运用。

(30分)1.对下列句中加粗词语的含义理解有误的一项是()A.每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中,使人叹为观止。

(赞美看到的事物好到了极点)B.使困倦的世界立即变得亢奋了。

(极度兴奋)C.晦暗了又明晰、明晰了又晦暗、尔后最终永远明晰了的大彻大悟!(昏暗)D.当它戛然而止的时候,世界出奇的寂静。

(声音突然中止)2.依次填入下列句中横线上的词语最恰当的一项是()①黄土高原上,出一场多么壮阔、多么豪放、多么火烈的舞蹈哇――安塞腰鼓!②观众的心也变成了牛皮鼓面了,也是隆隆、隆隆、隆隆。

③每一个舞姿都使人在浓烈的艺术享受中,使人叹为观止。

④当它戛然而止的时候,世界出奇的,以至使人感到对她十分陌生了。

A、爆突然颤抖寂静B、演蓦然颤抖恬静C、爆蓦然颤栗寂静D、演突然颤栗恬静3.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )①而弋阳腔和昆山腔又是其中影响最大、历时最长、范围最广的两大声腔。

②在明中叶以后的南戏舞台上,出现了诸多声腔激烈竞争的繁荣局面。

③所以说,这两大声腔的成就上面都凝聚着江西艺术家的聪明智慧、才干和辛劳。

④其中以浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔,江西的弋阳腔,江苏的昆山腔最为著名,戏曲史上并称为“南戏系统四大声腔”。

⑤弋阳腔是江西人的创造,而昆山腔改良的鼻祖也是江西人。

A.⑤①③④②B.④⑤①③②C.②④①⑤③D.②①⑤③④4.下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是( )A.淡黑的起伏的连山,仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的。

B.骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点;旋风一样,是飞扬的流苏;乱蛙一样,是蹦跳的脚步……C.手抓黄土我不放,紧紧儿贴在心窝上。

D.风儿唱着歌,唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

5.阅读下列两则材料,按要求完成问题。

(10分)材料一①有关部门对不同人群进行测试,要求每人写出“我虽然工作在风光旖旎的地方,却很寂寞,所以我要跳槽”这句话。

结果,写不出或写错“旖旎”两个字的占95%,“寂”字占54%,“寞”字占65%,“槽”字占70%;书写潦草的约占70%。

最新人教版初中八年级下语文课后练习题及答案(全册,40页)

最新人教版初中八年级下语文课后练习题及答案(全册,40页)

最新教学资料·部编版初中语文《藤野先生》研讨与练习说明一、关于课文,有下面几种不同的理解,讨论一下,究竟应该怎样理解。

1、标题是“藤野先生”,课文主要赞扬藤野先生的高贵品格。

2、课文大半内容写作者的经历和思想,主要表现作者的爱国主义思想感情。

3、课文写作者人生道路上的一段往事,因此既写了藤野先生,又写了自己的思想历程。

设置本题旨在帮助学生深入理解课文,并尊重学生自己的解读,宜让学生展开讨论或辩论。

以下意见仅供参考:1、第一,一般来说,文章的标题是作者对全文思想内容最鲜明和最精练的概括。

这篇散文叙述的焦点应该是藤野先生,文章的主题,自然应该是和藤野先生有直接关系的,不应是以描写藤野先生为主,表现的却是“我”的某种思想,文章在结尾处点明主题,“他的性格在我的眼里和心里是伟大的,虽然他的姓名并不为许多人所知道。

”第二,从整篇文章的结构看,是围绕藤野先生这个中心来组织材料的,虽说也贯穿着作者的爱国主义思想感情,但前者是明线,后者是暗线。

写对东京学习环境的厌恶,离开东京到仙台,是写与藤野先生结识的前因,接下来写仙台的学习生活,基本上都与藤野先生有关,而且,作者着力正面描述了与藤野先生的交往,写匿名信的寻衅和看电影所受到的刺激,这些事或是与藤野先生有直接关系,或是衬托出藤野先生的公正、真诚,在那种环境下的难能可贵。

后面几段,则是写和藤野先生的分别及分别后对藤野先生的怀念。

因此,“赞扬藤野先生的高贵品格”应是这篇回忆散文的主旨和本意。

2、课文大半内容写作者的经历和思想,主要表现作者的爱国主义思想感情。

第一,全文按作者行踪的变化分为三部分。

第一部分用讽刺的笔调,刻画了在日本东京的清国留学生浑浑噩噩的生活丑态,表现了青年鲁迅的爱国主义思想。

第二部分,作者回忆了自己在仙台医专与藤野先生的交往,着重追述了自己弃医从文的原因,充分展示了青年鲁迅热爱祖国、积极探求救国救民真理的心路历程。

第三部分,写作者对藤野先生的怀念,主要写藤野先生给鲁迅影响,使他“良心发现”,“增加勇气”,继续战斗。

新苏教版八年级下册语文练习册答案初二课堂同步练习题参考答案

新苏教版八年级下册语文练习册答案初二课堂同步练习题参考答案

新苏教版八年级下册语文练习册答案初二课堂同步练习题参考答案新苏教版八年级下册语文练习册答案初二课堂同步练习题参考答案苏教版八下语文同步练习参考答案第一课海燕第一单元积累与运用1.高尔基春天的旋律暴风雨的预言者《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》 2.散文诗歌 3.shēn y ín cuàn qiè fěi háolüèwān yánhǒu 4.A 5.(1)压冲(2)碰箭(3)抱甩摔 6.(1)比喻拟人(2)排比(3)反复(4)比喻 7.(1)“高傲”:运用拟人的手法,表现海燕藐视狂风乌云,充满自信,压倒一切邪恶势力的气概。

(2)“飞窜”,四处逃窜,写出海鸥的惶惶不可终日,与海燕的矫健勇猛形成对比。

理解与鉴赏1.通过声音(呻吟)、动作(躲藏)、外形(肥胖)、心理(恐惧)等方面,作者将海上群鸟害怕暴风雨的各种丑态揭露无遗。

反衬出了海燕的英雄形象。

2.连用“抱”“甩”“摔”等几个动词,赋予狂风人的性格和行为,表现了风的猖狂气焰。

3.拟人。

“歌唱”“冲向”“迎接”等词语,赋予波浪以人的行为动作,突出了它积极主动的战斗热情和乐观勇敢的革命精神。

4.说明光明必将战胜黑暗,革命必将战胜反动,这是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律。

5.海燕象征英勇善战的无产阶级革命先驱者;暴风雨象征席卷一切反动腐朽势力的革命浪潮;雷电象征沙皇反动统治;大海象征革命高潮时广大人民群众力量;海鸥、海鸭、企鹅象征那些害怕革命会破坏他们安乐窝的形形色色的假革命者和不革命者。

6.(1)B(2)A (3)E拓展与提高1.略提示:举生活中遭受困难挫折的事例,紧扣勇敢顽强、乐观进取的生活态度回答。

第二课白杨礼赞积累与运用1.《见闻杂记》茅盾沈德鸿雁冰《子夜》《林家铺子》 2.抒情白杨树是“不平凡”的北方的农民,尤其象征了今天我们民族解放斗争中不可缺的朴质、坚强、力求上进的精神崇敬而赞美黄土高原非常平坦磨刀石 3.zǎi娑虬jiànɡ综颀qiàoyùn 怠nánqiánnáo恹恹逸 4.(1)扑入(2)翻起(3)涌起5.你应该联想到,在敌后的广大土地上,到处有坚强不屈,就像这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵。

新版新目标八下全册(unit1-unit10)适当形式填空(纯手工打造)

新版新目标八下全册(unit1-unit10)适当形式填空(纯手工打造)

新版新目标八下全册(unit1-unit10)适当形式填空(纯手工打造)Unit11.The doctor_________(tell) him _________(drink) more water and _________(take) the medicine three times a day.2.He had a stomachache and _________(lie) in bed for days without _________(take) medicine.3.I have a headache and my head _________(feel) very hot.4.I ____________(eat) too much at my friend’s home yesterday and I almost couldn’t get up this morning.5.My head ____________(feel) hot. Could you please help to take my temperature?6.You played computer games all weekend. That’s why you can’t _________(move) your neck.I think you need_________(take) breaks away from your computer.7.If your neck still _________(hurt), you’d better _________(go) to the doctor.8.If you don’t go to the doctor, it will hurt even ____________(much) later.9.I __________(take) his temperature and ___________(luck) he didn’t have a fever.10.He ____________(hit) by a car and ____________(take) to the hospital ____________(get) an X-ray.11.I sat in the same way for too long without ___________(move).12.When I passed the store, I saw an old man _________(lie) on the side of the road. And I _________(stop) the bus at once without _________(think) twice.13.He got off the bus and asked her what _________(happen).14.Thanks to the passengers, the old man _________(save) by the doctor in time.15.These days, I’m thinking about _________(go) to Hainan for the winter holiday.16.He finished his homework _________(quickly) and _________(go) out for a drive with his friends.17.They were so friendly that they all agreed _________(stop) the bus_________(help) the old man.18.He _________(cut) his fingers yesterday and I _________(take) him to hospital.19.There is something wrong with your _________(tooth). I think you should go to the dentist right now.20.He _________(hurt) himself when _________(play) tennis yesterday.21.I _________(feel) very sick yesterday and my mom told me _________(drink) some water with honey.22.The doctor _________(take) my temperature and asked me to lie down and rest for a few days.23.He got _________(hit/hurt) on the head. The passers-by _________(take) him to hospital.24.He is _________(America). He is from _________(America). He is an _________(America) boy.25.There is something wrong with his nose and he has problems _________(breathe)26.He is interested in _________(climb) mountains.27.As a sports lover, he is used to _________(take) risks when _________(do) sports.He doesn’t mind _________(take) any risk.28.He is one of the best _________(player) I’ve ever seen.29._________(take) risks is one of the most exciting things about _________(do) dangerous sports.30.He almost _________(lose) his life because of accidents.31.I ran after the thief for about one hour and finally _________(catch) him.32.We should do something _________(save) our earth.33.After _________(lose) his right arm, he _________(try) to keep writing by _________(use) his left hand.34.The book tells us the _________(important) of _________(make) good decisions in difficult situations.35.He _________(keep) on _________(climb) mountains even after the experience of_________(lose) his arms.36.The sick _________(be) taken good care of in the hospital.37.He _________(run) out of space to store his sports collections.38.The dog _________(die) two years ago. The dos’s _________(die) made him very sad.39.You’d better give up _________(smoke). It’s bad for your _________(health).Unit21.I’ll help __________(clean) up the city parks.2.I’m ____________(hunger). Let’s ____________(get) something to eat.3.We can’t put off _________(make) a plan. I don’t think we have enough time ________(finish) the job.4.Let’s ____________(make) some notices and hand them out after school.5.He will visit the sick kid in the hospital __________(cheer) them up.6.He could volunteer in an after-school program__________(teach) kids.7.The kids needs some__________(help) with their English.8.We need __________(come) up with a plan for the Clean-up Day.9.They asked me __________(help) out with some cleaning.10.I did things like__________(read) newspapers to the old people and __________(tell) them some stories.11.It’s hard __________(work) to volunteer at an animal hospital.12.I want to learn more about how__________(care) for animals.13.He is a sports __________(love).14.The kids are __________(sit) in the library and they are going on a different journey with each new book.15.__________(volunteer) at the animal hospital is a dream come true for me.16.I can do what I can ___________(help) the poor kids.17.He would like ____________(be) an animal doctor in the future.18.He ____________(try) out for a volunteer after-school program last year and worked there once a week ____________(help) kids learn to read.19.She can do what she loves ____________(do).20.I’m so busy ____________(volunteer) at the animal hospital.21.Most people these days are ____________(worry) about ____________(get) good jobs to make lots of money.22.V olunteering our time ____________(help) others is a good way ____________(spend) our free time.23.When the teacher came in, all of us stopped ____________(talk).24.When the teacher came in, all of us stopped ____________(talk) with him.25.I’d like to thank you for ____________(have) us.26.Animal Helpers was ____________(set) up to help ____________(disable) people.27.If you can’t walk or use your hands ____________(easy), you can ask Animal Helpers for help.28.____________(answer) the phone or __________(carry) things is difficult for me.29.I called up Animal Helpers and they tole me they would offer me a small ____________(train) dog ____________(name) Lucky.30.I feel very lucky ____________(have) the dog.31.I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ____________(kind).32.You can see many people ____________(give) out leaflets传单on the street.33.He put off ____________(deal) with it week after week.34.I get such a strong feeling of ____________(satisfy) when I see animals get better.35.The ____________(own) of the book maybe Tom.36.He sometimes ___________(fix) up __________(break) bicycle part like wheels.37.A lot of people have these ____________(difficult) like they can’t walk or use their hands easily.38.I was ____________(excite) about the ____________(excite) news.39.After six weeks of ____________(train) with the dog, I was able to bring it home.40.I’m ____________(interest) in ____________(climb) mountains.41.He is an___________(interest) boy. He shows____________(interest) in ____________(make) model planes.42.I take after my father. He always volunteers ____________(help) people in need.43.I’ve ____________(run) out of money, so I can’t buy any more bikes.44.I need to come up with some ways of ________(get) money, or I will have to stop.Unit31.Could you please ____________(take) out the trash?2.I’m thirsty. Could I get something __________(drink).3.After __________(finish) my homework, I will help around the house.4.If I__________(take) the bus, I will be late for the meeting.5.If you are careful with my CD player, you can borrow it.6.Would you like ____________(help) me with the cleaning?7.Could I at least finish ____________(watch) this show?8.He will be back from ____________(shop) any minute now.9.Mom won’t be happy if she ____________(see) this mess.10.The minute I ____________(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came up to me.11.“No! I have no time to do the housework!” He replied ____________(angry).12.I’m as ____________(tired) as you are.13.He is much____________(hard-working) then me.14.He walked away without ____________(say) anything.15.We need to share the housework _________(have) a clean and comfortable home.16.Neither of us ____________(be) going there.17.You’d better call me up as soon as you ____________(arrive) there.18.My mom came over as soon as I ____________(sit) down in front of the TV.19.I cut my finger and I’m trying ____________(not get) it wet.20.I like doing chores like ____________(water) the plants and____________(help) around in the kitchen.21.I will finish my homework while you ____________(help) me with the cleaning.22.Thank you for ____________(invite) me to your birthday party.23.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids____________(help) with the housework.24.He made a model plane____________(please)讨好his daughter.25.They have a lot of time ____________(play) computer games.26.They spend a lot of time ____________(study) in the after-school classes.27.Parents should let kids ____________(do) their jobs as students.28.Kids should spent their time on schoolwork ____________(get) good grades and ____________(get) into a good university.29.When kids ____________(get) older, they will do housework, so there is no need for them____________(do) it now.30.It’s parents’ job ____________(provide) a clean and comfortable environment for their kids.31.I don’t mind____________(do) chores because they are not so difficult.32.It’s important for kids to learn how ____________(do) chores.33.____________(do) chores helps kids understand the idea of ____________(fair).34.Everyone should do their part in ____________(keep) the house clean and tidy.35.During his first year, he often ____________(fall) ill and his grades ____________(drop).36.They have ____________(sweep) the floor. It’s quite clean now.37. He ____________(throw) down his clothes and went into the living room.38.He didn’t go to school yesterday because of his____________(ill).39.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ____________(bad) ill.Unit41.Why not ____________(talk) to your parents about your problems.2.I __________(study) until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.3.It’s important for me __________(take) more after-school classes because I want to get into a good senior high school.4.I think you should get enough sleep to stay __________(health).5.He didn’t go to bed until his father __________(come) back.6.I won’t forgive原谅him until he __________(say) sorry to me.7.I don’t have enough time ____________(do) things I like.8.My parents don’t allow me ____________(stay) out too late.9.You should go to sleep ____________(early) this evening. Maybe you will feel ____________(well).10.I won’t say sorry to him at once ____________(surprise) him.11.I’m good at ____________(write) letters.12.I remember ____________(turn) off the lights. Why are they still on?13.Don’t forget ____________(bring) your CD player to me tomorrow.14.I remember ____________(meet) you somewhere in Changchun.15.Remember ____________(take) the medicine three times a day.16.My parents fight a lot. It’s the only ____________(communicate) they have.17.He is one of the teachers who ____________(understand) French in our school.18.He is the only one of the teachers who ____________(understand) French in our school.19.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud ____________(hang) over our home.20.My brother always refuses __________(let) me ____________(watch) my favorite TV show.21.It’s not easy ____________(be) your age and it’s normal ____________(have) these feelings.22.If your parents _______(have) problems, you should offer__________(help) them.23.I don’t mind my brother ____________(watch) TV all the time. But I think he should let me ____________(watch) my favorite TV show.24.I’m so angry with Tom. He always borrows my things without ____________(return) them to me..25.Although you may __________(be) unhappy with you parents, you should talk to them.26.You won’t get good grades if you __________(be) stressed out all the time.27.You should tell him ____________(copy) others’ homework is wrong.28.I’m kind of shy. I’m afraid of ____________(speak) in front of others.29.My parents give me a lot of ____________(press) about school.30.Free time activities like ____________(hang) out with friends are important.31.The Smiths ____________(watch) TV now.32.Parents shouldn’t push their kids too hard. They should let their kids ____________(be) themselves.33.You should keep _________(try) to talk to her until she___________(talk) to you.34.You’d better ___________(wait) a few more days before __________(talk) to her.35.My sister always looks through my things without ____________(ask).36.I hope things ____________(work) out.37.I can’t hear you ____________(clear). Could you please speak a little ____________(loud).38.It’s unfair for parents ____________(compare) their kid with the elder.39.Too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s ____________(develop).40.I keep __________(worry) about __________(get) better grades these days.41.Thank you for all the good __________(advice).Unit51.When the rainstorm cane, I ____________(study) English at home.2.Yesterday’s rainstorm was the __________(heavy) one so far this year.3.It looks like many people __________(catch) in the heavy rain yesterday.4.The teacher was __________(anger) with me and I __________(feel) bad all day.5.While I ____________(reading) newspapers, my mom came back.6.I was __________(complete) wet in the heavy rain yesterday because I didn’t have an umbrella with me.7.I saw him ____________(play) basketball at this time yesterday.8.He saw a man ____________(go) into the room.9.I was so busy ___________(look) for my umbrella that I didn’t see a car ____________(come).10.I was in the kitchen _______(help)my mom make dinner when the rainstorm came.11.Listen. I hear someone ____________(play) a very beautiful piano piece in the next door.12.It’s hard to have fun with a serious rainstorm ____________(happen) outside.13.When he ____________(wake) up this morning, the sun was rising.14.____________(fall) trees, ____________(break) windows and rubbish are everywhere.15.Although the storm ____________(break) many things apart, it ____________(bring) families and neighbors closer together.16.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from _________(hit) a tree.17.____________(luck), he didn’t pass the exam.18.The roads were ____________(ice) because of the heavy snow.19.I saw a dog ____________(lie) by the roadside when I passed the store.20.I waited for someone ____________(pass) by and asked him or her for help.21.When the school basketball ____________(compete) started, I ____________(make) my way to school.22.The Smith family ____________(eat) dinner when they heard of the news on the radio.23.The radio said Dr. King ____________(die) just 10 minutes ago and his ____________(die) made me very sad. I couldn’t stop ___________(cry) at that time.24.We were completely ____________(shock) by the news.25.The date-September 11, 2001- has ____________(mean) to Americans.26.I remembers ____________(work) in the office when the accident happened.27.I was so scared that I had trouble____________(think) ____________(clear) after the accident.28.We were eating dinner when Dr. King ____________(kill).29.He was watching a TV show when a plane_________(hit) the World Trade Center.30.When I was in the eighth grade, I ____________(join) a piano competition.31.When I ____________(hear) my name, my heart ___________(beat) so ____________(quick). I thought I would stop ____________(breathe).32.The alarm clock didn’t ____________(go) off so I got up late.33.It began to rain ____________(heavy) when I was waiting for the bus.34.I finally ____________(fall) asleep when the wind was ____________(die) down at around 3:00 a.m.35.I didn’t think my friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event.36.I __________(leave) my mobile phone at home so I didn’t know you called me.Unit 61.I __________(try) my best to prepare for the exam and at last I passed it.2.You can try __________(do) it in another way. Maybe you can make it.3.Please tell me what __________(happen) next after he __________(take) to the hospital.4.A man saw him when he was working on __________(move) the mountain.5.As soon as he finished __________(talk), he continued __________(move) the mountain.6.Please remind me __________(get) up early tomorrow morning. I have an important meeting.7.The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you __________(try) to make it __________(happen).8.I found a good way __________(solve) my problem.9.He went to a park instead of __________(go) to school. His teacher was very angry with him.10.__________(build) a road is better and faster than moving a mountain.11.Then Monkey King is one of the main __________(character) in the __________(traditional) Chinese book Journey to the West.12.The Monkey King can make changes to __________(turn) himself into different animals and objects.13.Chinese kids are interested in __________(read) the book ________(call) Journey to the West because the clever monkey keeps __________(fight) to help the weak and never __________(give) up.14.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop __________(smile) when they got __________(marry).15.Unless I __________(drop) the stones along the way, we will get lost.16.I heard that Tom __________(plan) to have a surprise party for Mary yesterday.17.They could see things clearly because of the __________(shine) moon.18.They walked until they saw a house __________(make) of wood.19.I __________(shoot) the bird with a gun this morning.20.He is __________(weak) than me in tennis.21.He __________(hide) himself behind the door so that his father couldn’t find him.22.He is a __________(magic). He is good at _________(playing) magic tricks魔术.23.____________(west) kids enjoy the story about the Monkey King.Unit71.What’s the ____________(high) mountain in the world?2.He is ____________(tall) than any other ____________(student) in his class.3.He is much ____________(hard-working) than the other ____________(student) in his class.4.Shanghai is much ____________(large) than any city in Japan.5.China is much ____________(large) than other ____________(Asia) countries.6.A large number of ____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.7.He is so proud of his ____________(achieve).8.He is the ____________(tall) of the three.9.He is the ____________(tall) of the two.10.He is 170cm and I’m 2cm ____________(tall) than him.11.The population of China is ____________(big) than that of America.12.China has the ____________(big) population in the world.13.China is almost as ____________(big) as America but has much ____________(long) history than America.14.The main reason why the ancient emperors built the Great Wall was ____________(protect) their part of the country.15.Mountain climbing is one of the ____________(danger) sprots.16.More serious difficulties include ____________(freeze) weather and heavy storms.17.The first woman to succeed in ____________(get) to the top was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.18.People want to challenge themselves in the face of different ____________(difficult).19.We should never give up ____________(try) to achieve our dreams.20.When the____________(baby) pandas see the keepers, they run over to them with ____________(excite). The keepers take them as their ____________(baby).21.There are fewer than 2000 pandas ____________(live) in the forests and another 300 or so live in the zoos or research centers.22.The pandas are ____________(endanger) animals and they often die from ____________(ill) and don’t live very long.23.I usually spent about 2 hours every day ____________(read) books.24.I hope that in the future there will be a lot ____________(many) pandas.25.The population of China ____________(be) about 130,000,000.26.Three fifths of the population in the city ____________(be) women.Unit81.I will help anyone who ____________(need) help.2.I will help people who ____________(need) help.3.I’ve already finish ____________(read) the bood ____________(call) Little Women.The book is about four sisters ____________(grow) up.4.You should hurry up ____________(finish) ____________(read) the book.Then we can talk about it.5.When I first arrived in the city, I ____________(fall) in love with it.6.I ____________(lose) my wallet, so I have to walk home.7.I____________(lose) my wallet, so I had to walk home.8.Who ____________(sweep) the floor. It’s so clean and tidy.9.I ____________(lose) my wallet and ____________(feel) worroed, but a passer-by came to help me find it.10.I ____________(keep) the book for a week. It is due in two weeks.11.He teaches ____________(I) English and I help ____________(he) with Chinese.12.He ____________already (read) about 1000 different books.13.His favorite kind of books ____________(be) science fiction.14.He is the ____________(interesting) person I’ve ever seen.15.It’s the first time that I ____________(visit) America.16.It was the first time that I ____________(visit) America.17.It was my first time____________(visit) America.18.While he ____________(study) abroad in England, he heard a song full of feelings about ____________(return) home on the radio.19.I ____________(be) like this ever since this morning.20.The red backpack ____________(belong) to me.21.Garth is one of the ____________(success) ____________(music) in American history.22.Who do you think ____________(be) the most hard-working person in our class?23.At the end of the day, the bus ____________(bring) us back to our school.24.By now, I ____________(visit) a large number of places of interest.25.He knows only a little ____________(France), but he still wants to go to live in ____________(France).26.He lives in the ____________(south) part of China.27.I ____________(finish) the reader last night.28.I feel ____________(excite) when I listen to rock music.Unit91.I____________ever ____________(be) to the museum. It is fantastic.2.The most interesting place I ________ever____________(be) to is Changchun Park.3.It encourages us to think about ways to improve our life.4.____________(watch) the tea preparation is just as ____________(enjoy) as drinking the tea itself.5.What about ____________(go) to the museum? There are some special paintings right now.6.You can see a lot of the Disney characters ____________(walk) around the park.7.More than three quarters of the population in Singapore ____________(be) Chinese.8.We won’t have any problem ____________(get) Chinese dishes in Singapore.9.Singapore is an exciting place ____________(try) new food.10.The ___________(invent) ___________(invent) many ___________(invent) many years ago.11.The village is a very ____________(peace) place.12.He was happy with his ____________(perform).13.I want to see Yao Ming ____________(he).14.The math problem ____________(it) is easy.15.I ____________(go) an amusement park with my friends on my last trip. There were many interesting things ____________(do) there. I had a lot fun ____________(play) with my friends.Unit101.He ____________(have) the toy since he was a baby.2.He ____________(sleep) next to the toy monkey when he was a child.3.My daughter is ____________(understand) than my son. She agreed to sell the old things, although she ____________(feel) sad to part with certain toys.4.We ____________(have) the piano since we moved here.5.I visit my grandparents ____________(one) or ____________(two) a year.6.These days, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____________(search) for work in the cities.7.Tom, a 46-year-old husband and father, ____________(live) in Wenzhou for the last 12 years.He doesn’t find much time ____________(visit) his hometown.8.I used ____________(return) home three times a year, but I ____________(be) back for almost three years now.9.In many places, the government ____________(build) new schools and ____________(send) teachers from the cities to help.10.He ____________(work) in a factory during the past three years.11.I think changes are good because things need to change in order ____________(become) better.12.I have a lof of soft and sweet ____________(memory) about my hometown.13.I have had a lot of __________(toy) bears and now I ____________(collect) them.14.I ____________(collect) so many things over the years.15.I don’t want to sell the toy bear. It has special meaning to me because my grandma ____________(give) it to me as a birthday gift.16.Even though my hometown is old, it’s full of interesting places ____________(see) and things ____________(do).17.It’s ten years since I last ____________(meet) you.18.My family ____________(be) a large one.19.My family ____________(watch) TV now.。

部编版八年级下册语文(全册)教科书教材课后习题参考答案

部编版八年级下册语文(全册)教科书教材课后习题参考答案

部编版八年级下册语文(全册)教科书教材课后习题参考答案第1课《社戏》课后题参考答案一、通读全文,仿照示例,用四字短语概括本文所写的几件事。

→→→月夜行船→→→→点拨:整体感知课文内容,把握故事情节。

参考答案:平桥概况→伙伴游玩→无船出行→月夜行船→赵庄看戏→停船吃豆→深夜返回→再谈吃豆(以上答案不是唯一的,还可以有其他的层次划分和短语表述。

)二、作者在叙述事件的过程中,融合了描写、抒情、议论等多种表达方式。

以本文所写的某件事为例,具体分析这些表达方式各自的作用。

点拨:注意体会多种表达方式综合运用的效果。

参考答案:全文有几处出现多种表达方式综合运用的语段,如课文开篇一段,讲述了“我”的外祖母的家乡平桥村的情况,用的都是描述语句,大概说了几件事:一是“我们鲁镇的惯”,二是“我”随母亲来平桥村的缘由,三是平桥村的地理概貌、村民状况。

层次非常清楚,语言非常简略。

“但在我是乐土:因为我在这里不但得到优待,又可以免念‘秩秩斯干幽幽南山’了”,是充满感情的议论语句,尤其是“乐土”二字分外醒目,表达了“我”对平桥村的热爱和怀念,以及对自己在城里读书生活的厌倦。

又如课文最后两段,讲述了“我”再次吃豆的经历和感受。

XXX公公不仅不指责孩子们偷豆,反而给“我”家送来新豆,并且夸奖“我”有见识,说明他这个人除了心地善良外,还有一些可爱的虚荣心,想博得他人的夸赞。

最后一段关于吃豆的议论,是全文的总结性议论,表达了“我”的内心想法:“我”觉得那夜的豆好吃,觉得那夜的戏好看,是因为有那种特殊的经历,让“我”感到愉快。

这一议论句起着点明主旨的作用。

三、豆是很通俗的豆,戏也是让“我”昏昏欲睡的戏,但是文章最后却说是“好豆”“好戏”,对此你是怎样了解的?点拨:学会揣摩作品中人物的深层情感。

参考答案:“我”最难忘的是平桥村的环境和乡民。

一方面,平桥村有美丽的风光、自在的空气,还有朴实、率真的老人和孩子,人与人之间有着亲密和谐的关系。

八册下一、二单元练习

八册下一、二单元练习

八年级下册单元练习题一、单项选择题1.下列重大事件,按时间顺序排列,正确的是()①新中国诞生②西藏的和平解放③全国土改的完成④社会主义改造的基本完成A.①②③④B.②③④①C.③④②① D.④③②①2.中国从新民主主义革命胜利到进入社会主义初级阶段经过了一个重要的过渡时期,过渡时期开始和结束的标志是()①中国大陆全部解放②新中国诞生③三大改造完成④土改运动完成A.①②B.③④C.②③ D.②④3.下列各项中,对第一届中国人民政治协商会议内容表述不正确的是()A.确定五星红旗为新中国的国旗B.以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌C.把北平改名为北京,作为新中国的首都D.新中国采用公元纪年4.我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法是()A.《共同纲领》 B.《中华民国宪法》C.《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 D.《中华人民共和国宪法》5.1958年,中共中央错误发动“大跃进”和“农村人民公社化运动”的主要原因是()①对国情认识不清②缺乏建设社会主义的经验③对社会主义建设急于求成④遇到严重的自然灾害A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④D.①③④6.“文化大革命”中我国经济损失严重,但仍有一定发展,其原因是()①周恩来、邓小平主持工作时,对纠正“左”倾错误作出努力②广大群众、干部对“左”倾错误竭力抵制③由于粉碎了林彪反革命集团④由于粉碎了江青反革命集团A.①② B.③④C.①③D.②④7.“文化大革命”结束的标志是()A.“九·一三”事件B.林彪集团被彻底粉碎C.江青集团被彻底粉碎 D.“四·五”运动8.1976年,我国有三位重要的党和国家领导人相继逝世,他们是()A.刘少奇、周恩来、毛泽东 B.刘少奇、周恩来、朱德C.任弼时、周恩来、朱德 D.周恩来、朱德、毛泽东8. 决定建立一座人民英雄纪念碑是在A.中共七届二中全会上B.第一届中国人民政治协商会议上C.开国大典时D.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》中9. 下列不是第一届中国人民政府协商会议讨论通过的一项是A.国旗B.国徽C.国歌D.首都10.“西方侵略者几百年来只要在东方一个海岸上架起几尊大炮就可以霸占一个国家的时代是一去不复返了”。

人教版八年级数学下册全册分节基础练习题及答案

人教版八年级数学下册全册分节基础练习题及答案
A. 是一个无理数
B.函数 的自变量x的取值范围是x≥1
C.8的立方根是
D.若点 关于x轴对称,则 的值为5.
4.(2015•荆门)当1<a<2时,代数式 +|1﹣a|的值是( )
A. -1 B.1 C.2a﹣3D.3﹣2a
5.若 ,则 等于()
A. B. C. D.
6.将 中的 移到根号内,结果是()
15.【解析】原式=
当 时,
原式= .
【若缺失公式、图片现象属于系统读取不成功,文档内容齐全完整,请放心下载。】
二次根式的加减--巩固练习(基础)
一.选择题
1.(2015春•荔城区期末)下列二次根式,不能与 合并的是( )
A. B. C. D.
2.下面说法正确的是( )
A. 被开方数相同的二次根式一定是同类二次根式
A. B. C. D.
7.(2015•潜江)下列各式计算正确的是( )
A. + = B.4 ﹣3 =1C.2 ×3 =6 D. ÷ =3
8.把 化成最简二次根式,正确结果是( ).
A. B. C. D.
二. 填空题
9. 计算 =___________.
10.(2015•永州模拟)设m= +1,那么 的整数部分是.
B. 与 是同类二次根式
C. 与 不是同类二次根式
D. 同类二次根式是根指数为2的根式
3.下列计算中,正确的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
4. 若 ,则 的值等于( )
A. 4 B. C. 2 D.
5.计算 等于( )
A.7 B. C.1 D.
6.下列计算正确的是( )
A. B. C. D.
二. 填空题

〖人教版〗新课标八年级下册语文1-6单元全套测试题附答案(可编辑)

〖人教版〗新课标八年级下册语文1-6单元全套测试题附答案(可编辑)

人教版新课标八年级下册语文测试题附答案(可编辑)八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(一)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、积累与运用(24分)1、下列各加点字注音完全正确的一项(2分)()A.烂熳màn 芋梗ɡěn解剖pāo匿名nìB.诘责jié绯红fēi托辞cí广袤róuC.粗劣liě粗鄙bì禁锢qù浸满jìnD.不逊xùn弥补mí滞留zhì尴尬ɡà2、轻在下面的方格里书写“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”(4分)3、根据意思写出相应的词语(2分)A.比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里头显得很突出. ( )B.形容精神饱满,气度不凡.( )C.低着头显得很谦卑恭顺的样子.( )D.理好衣襟端端正正坐着. 形容严肃庄重的样子. ( )4、判断下列各句所用修辞方法完全正确的一项(2分)()(1)上野的樱花烂熳的时节,望去确也像绯红的轻云.(2)于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正义君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字.(3)在没有受教育之前,我正像大雾中的航船,既没有指南针也没有探测仪,无从知道海港已经非常临近.(4)大自然有时也会向她的儿女开战,在她那温柔美丽的外表下面还隐藏着利爪哩! A.比喻引用排比拟人 B.拟人反语排比比喻C.比喻反语比喻拟人D.比喻反语排比反语5、选出没有语病的一项填入括号内(2分)( )A.初升的旭日从东方冉冉升起. B.谁能否认地球是绕太阳运行的呢?C.通过老师教育,使我有了新的认识. D.正确的学习方法是决定学习成绩好坏的关键.6、某餐馆有条广告词:好吃,您告诉大家;不好吃,您告诉我们. 看上去挺自信,但仔细一想,这样说显得该餐馆对自己的饭菜质量仍没有十分把握. 你认为怎样改动才能显示该餐馆对自己的饭菜质量的信心. (2分)改:____________________________________________________7、下面两句话由于表达不准确而产生歧义,把对下面两句话的理解分别写在横线上. (2分)(1)两个学校的学生. _______________________________(2)发现了敌人的侦察兵. ____________________________8、写出两句关于母亲的谚语或格言. (2分)(1)、(2)、9、打电话正成为人们交往的重要方式. 当你给同学家里拨通电话后,听到的是一个陌生的声音,这时,你该怎样说才算最合适?(2分)()A.喂!你是谁?我找张小红. B.喂!我要找张小红.C.您好!请找张小红接电话. D.您好!我是林坚,请找张小红接电话.10、判断正误. (4分)(1)在《我的第一本书》中,胡适用温情的笔调来描绘父亲为自己抄写课本的动人情景. ()(2)《再塑生命》所述说的是莎莉文老师怎样帮助海伦•凯勒从无光、无声的黑暗世界走向明的文明世()(3)牛汉在回顾自己所走过的人生道路时,把深情的目光投向母亲,在《我的母亲》中,朴实的文字表达对母亲深切的怀念.()(4)茨威格为我们描绘了一幅大文豪托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,揭示出托尔斯泰深邃而卓越的精神世界.二、阅读与理解(一)、阅读《藤野先生》选段回答问题. (14分)他所改正的讲义,我曾经订成三厚本,着的,将作为永久的纪念. 不幸7年前迁居的时候,中途毁坏了一口书箱,失去了半箱书,恰巧这讲义也遗失在内了. 责成运送局去找寻,寂无回信. 只有他的照相至今还我北京寓居的东墙上,书桌对面. 每当夜间疲倦,正想偷懒时,在灯光中瞥见他黑瘦的面貌,似乎正要说出抑扬顿挫的话来,便使我忽又良心,而且增加勇气了,于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字.10、根据文意,从下列词语中选择最恰当的依次填入文中方框内. (4分)收存收藏贴在挂在迎面仰面发现发觉11、作者把丢失藤野先生的讲义说成是“不幸”的原因是什么?(2分)12、文中“我”的“良心”是指什么?(3分).13、文段中表达了作者对藤野先生怎样的感情?(2分).14、师恩难忘,在你的生活中有你最敬佩的老师吗?请你对你的老师说几句心里话. (3分). (二)、阅读《我的母亲》文段,按要求答题(19分)每天天刚亮时,我母亲就把我喊醒,叫我披衣坐起. 我从不知道她醒来坐了多久了. 她看我清醒了,才对我说昨天我做错了什么事,说错了什么话,要我认错,要我用功读书. 有时候她对我说父亲的种种好处,她说:“你总要踏上你老子的脚步. 我一生只晓得这一个完全的人,你要学他,不要跌他的股. ”(跌股便是丢脸、出丑. )她说到伤心处,往往掉下泪来. 到天大明时,她才把我的衣服穿好,催我去上早学. 学堂门上的锁匙放在先生家里;我先到学堂门口一望,便跑到先生家里去敲门. 先生家里有人把锁匙从门缝里递出来,我拿了跑回去,开了门,坐下念生书. 十天之中,总有八九天我是第一个去开学堂门的. 等到先生来了,我背了生书,才回家吃早饭.我母亲管束我最严,她是慈母兼任严父. 但她从来不在别人面前骂我一句,打我一下. 我做错了事,她只对我一望,我看见了她的严厉眼光,就吓住了. 犯的事小,她等到第二天早晨我睡醒时才教训我. 犯的事大,她等到晚上人静时,关了房门,先责备我,然后行罚,或罚跪,或拧我的肉,无论怎样重罚,总不许我哭出声音来. 她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的.有一个初秋的傍晚,我吃了晚饭,在门口玩,身上只穿着一件单背心. 这时候我母亲的妹子玉英姨母在我家住,她怕我冷了,拿了一条小衫出来叫我穿上. 我不肯穿,她说:“穿上吧,凉了. ”我随口回答:“娘(凉)什么!老子都不老子呀. ”我刚说了这句话,一抬头,看见母亲从家里走出,我赶快把小衫穿上. 但她已听见这句轻薄的话了. 晚上人静后,她罚我跪下,重重地责罚了一顿. 她说:“你没了老子,是多么得意的事!好用来说嘴!”她气得坐着发抖,也不许我上床去睡. 我跪着哭,用手擦眼泪,不知擦进了什么微菌,后来足足害了一年多的眼翳病. 医来医去,总医不好. 我母亲心里又悔又急,听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼. 这是我的严师,我的慈母.15、用自己的话概括以上三段的主要内容. (3分).16、在学习方面,母亲是如何要求我的?(3分).17、在做人方面,母亲又是怎样训导我的?(3分).18、从哪些地方看出母亲既是“慈母”又是“严师”?(3分).19、就你的理解体会下列语句所包含的情感. (4分).①“每天天刚亮时,我母亲就把我喊醒,叫我披衣坐起. 我从不知道她醒来坐了多久了. ”.②“听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼. ”.20、试用你的眼光评价一下文中母亲的教子方式. (5分).(三)、阅读《列夫.托尔斯太》回答下列问题. (13分)这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟,接着便刀剑入鞘,代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容. 虽然嘴角紧闭,没有变化,但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意,犹如神奇的星光. 而在优美动人的音乐影响下,它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟. 精神上感到满足自在时,它们可以闪闪发光,转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色,罩上阴云,顿生凄凉,显得麻木不仁,神秘莫测. 它们可以变得冷酷锐利,可以像手术刀、像X射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密,不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色. 这是出现在人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛,可以抒发各种各样的感情. 高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述,说出了我们的心里话:“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠. ”21、在文中找出你所喜欢的词语,并将它们写在下面. (3分).22、概括文段所描写的内容. (2分).23、眼睛是心灵的窗口,托尔斯泰丰富的内心世界,通过眼睛而充分表现出来. 你认为作者描写成功之处是什么?试结合文段具体内容加以分析. (4分).24、你怎样理解“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠”这句话?(4分).作文:(50分另用纸写)亲情是永远说不完的话题,父亲的严格要求,母亲的关心爱护,兄弟姐妹手足之情可圈可点. 以“亲情”为话题写篇记叙文,题目自拟,600字左右.八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(二)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、积累与运用(25分)1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是(3分)()A.旸.谷(yáng) 璀璨.(càn) 酷肖.(xiào) 目光灼.灼(zhuó)B.伫.立(zhù) 胆怯.(qiè) 鞭挞.(dá)彻夜不寐.(mèi)C.皓.月(hào) 炽.热(chì稽.首(qí) 脂粉奁.(1ián)D.驰骋.(chěng) 天穹.(qióng) 污秽.(huì) 千山万壑.(hè)3.下列成语使用不当的一项是(3分)()A.趋炎附势的小人,历来被人们所不齿.B.林则徐为人刚直不阿,以民族大义为重,一直被人们所传颂.C.成绩差的同学,不应该妄自菲薄,甘居下游,应奋起直追.D.义愤填膺不应该是共产党员该做的,该想该做的是礼尚往来.4.指出下列各句所用的修辞方法. (4分)(1)朔方的雪花在纷飞之后,却永远如粉、如沙,他们决不粘连,撒在屋上,地上,枯草上,就是这样. ()(2)那是自由,是跳舞,是音乐,是诗!()(3)圆月有如一面明镜,高悬在蓝空. ()(4)海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧掩藏到大海深处. ()5.仿照下列句式,发挥想象,写出两个关于春的拟人句. (4分)例句:(1)春姑娘轻轻地飞来了,她飞过高山,来到江河,飞过森林,来到田野,把春风春雨送到人间.(2)春花笑了,笑得春天都溢了出来,溢得满地都是.(1)、(2)、6、郭沫若在《雷电颂》中,高尔基在散文诗《海燕》中.都写了风雷电,但两者的象征意义不同. 以下说法最恰切的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.民族心理不同. 俄国与中国的国情不同,高尔基用雷电象征正义的力量,郭沫若则用它象征黑暗势力.B.象征体与本体之间的联系并不是一成不变的,象征体的特征也不是单一的. 作品的题材、主题、作家的写作角度不同,象征体的象征意义便可以随之不同.C.标题不同,主题也不同. 高尔基歌颂的是海燕,对立面自然是雷由郭沫若则是直接歌颂雷电. D.时代不同. 高尔基写《海燕》是在1901年,而郭沫若写《雷由颂》则是在1942年.7、判断正误(4分)(1)鲁迅在《雪》中生动细致地描绘了江南雪景与北方的雪景,并在对比中体现了作者称赞的是在孤单的境遇下独自抗争的北方的雪. ()(2)高尔基用充满激情的笔调为我们描绘了海燕勇敢的形象,为无产阶级唱出一曲充满战斗激情的颂歌. ()(3)《浪之歌》中,海浪的形象是一个博爱者的形象,从中可以看到诗人自己的形象,诗人是世间种种美好事物的守护者. ()(4)《雨之歌》是一篇典型的记叙文,文中记叙了发生在雨天里的一个动人的故事. ()二、阅读与理解(一)、阅读《雪》回答下列问题(14分)但是,朔方⑤的雪花在纷飞之后,却永远如粉,如沙,他们决不粘连,撒在屋上,地上,枯草上,就是这样. 屋上的雪是早已就有消化了的,因为屋里居人的火的温热. 别的,在晴天之下,旋风忽来,便蓬勃地奋飞,在日光中灿灿地生光,如包藏火焰的大雾,旋转而且升腾,弥漫太空,使太空旋转而且升腾地闪烁.在无边的旷野上,在凛冽的天宇下,闪闪地旋转升腾着的是雨的精魂……是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂.——一九二五年一月十八日8.这篇文章节选自鲁迅的散文集《野草》请写出《野草》集中的另一篇文章. (2分)9.请把你所喜欢的比喻句完整地抄下来,并简述你所喜欢的原因. (4分)10.你怎样理解“是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂. ”(4分)11.鲁迅将朔方的雪描写得如此磅礴和大气. 让人感受到无以名状的勇气和力量. 请用优美的语言来描绘一下你眼中朔方的雪. (4分)(二)、阅读《海燕》选段回答问题. (14分)乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声.雷声轰响. 波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣. 看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末.海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地穿过乌云,翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫.看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它在大笑,它又在号叫……它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,——是的,遮不住的!狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧,大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里. 这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了.——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!12.文中画线的句子中,你认为哪些动词运用得好,请把它抄写在下面,并简析运用这些动词的妙处. (4分)13“这个敏感的精灵;——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,——是的,遮不住的!”这句话运用了哪些修辞方法?具有怎样深刻的寓意?(4分)14.请写出高尔基自传性三部曲. (3分)15.谈谈你对文章结尾“——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!”的含义理解. (3分)(三)阅读《自私的代价》回答下列问题(17分)在经过一轮复一轮的重重筛选后,我们五个来自不同地方的应聘者终于从数百名竞争对手中,像大浪淘沙一般脱颖而出,成为进入最后一轮面试的佼佼者.我们这五个人,可以说都是各条道路上的“英雄好汉”,彼此各有所长,势均力敌,谁都可以胜任所要应聘的职务. 换句话说,就是谁都有可能被聘用,同时谁都有可能被淘汰. 正是因为这样,才使得最后一轮的角逐更加具有悬念,更加显得激烈和残酷.我虽然身居从高手当中,但心里相对还是比较踏实的. 因为凭我在初试、复试、又复试、再复试中过关斩将那股所向披靡的势头,我想我成功获胜是绝对没有问题的了. 于是,胜利的自信和成功的愉悦提前写在了我的脸上.按照公司的规定,我们要在那天早上9点钟准时到达面试现场. 面对如此重要的机遇,没得说,我们当中不仅没有人迟到,还都不约而同提前半个多小时就赶到了.距面试开始时间还早,为了打破沉寂的僵局,精明的我们还是勉强地聚在一块儿闲聊了起来. 面对眼前这些随时会威胁自己命运的对手,在交谈中彼此都显得比较矜持和保守,甚至夹着丝丝的冷漠和虚伪……忽然,一个青年男子急急忙忙地赶来了. 他的到来成了我们转移这毫无内容的话题的借口,我们纳闷着,惊奇地看着他,因为在前几轮面试中都不曾见过他.他似乎感到有些尴尬,然后就主动迎上前开口自我介绍说,他也是前来参加面试的,由于太粗心,忘记带钢笔了,问我们几个是否带,想借来填写一份表格.我们面面相觑. 我想,本来竞争就够激烈的了,半路还要杀出一个“程咬金”,岂不是会使竞争更加激烈么?要是咱们不借笔给他,那不就减少了一个竞争对手,从而加大了成功的可能?我们几个有心灵感应似地你看着我我看着你,终于没有人出声,尽管我们身上都带着钢笔.稍后,他看到我的口袋里夹了一支钢笔,眼前立刻掠过一丝惊喜:“先生,可以借给我用用吗?”我立刻手足无措. 慌里慌张地说:“哦……我的笔……坏了呢!”这时,我们五人当中有一个沉默寡言的“眼镜”走了过来,递过一支钢笔给他,并礼貌地说:“对不起,刚才我的笔没墨水了,我掺了点自来水,还勉强可以写,不过字迹可能会淡一些. ”他接过笔,十分感激地握着“眼镜”的手,弄得“眼镜”感到莫名其妙. 我们四个则轮番用白眼瞟了瞟“眼镜”,不同的眼神传递着相同的意思——埋怨、责怪. 因为他又给我们增加了竞争对手. 奇怪的是,那个后来者在纸上写了些什么就转身出去了.一转眼,规定的面试时间已经过去20分钟了,面试室却仍旧丝毫不见动静. 我们终于有些按捺不住了,就去找有关负责人询问情况. 谁料里面走出来的却是那个似曾相识的面孔:“结果已经见分晓,这位先生被聘用了. ”他塔着“眼镜”的肩膀微笑着向我们做了一个鬼脸.接着,他又不无遗憾地补上几句:“本来,我们能过五关斩六将来到这儿,已经是很难能可贵的了. 作为一家追求上进的公司,我们不愿意失去任何一个人才. 但是很遗憾,是你们自己不给自己机会啊!”我们这才如梦初醒,可是已经太迟了. 自私的我们只因为这么一点小事,丢掉了已经到嘴的肥肉;“眼镜”却得益于他的无私,成了这次应聘中惟一的幸运儿. 这次面试必将成为我们人生永恒的一课,影响着今后的生活.16.“胜利的自信和成功的愉悦提前写在了我的脸上. ”如果把特殊的面试改成专业知识的问答,你认为将会出现怎样的结果?这句话在文中具有怎样的作用?(4分)17“在交谈中彼此都显得比较矜持和保守,甚至夹着丝丝的冷漠和虚伪. ”对这句话你是怎样理解的?(3分)18.面对陌生男子的借笔要求,我的心理活动是怎样的?结果如何?(3分)19.“是你们自己不给自己机会啊!”你对这句话是怎样理解的?(3分)20.“这次面试必将成为我们人生永恒的一课,影响着今后的生活. ”这次面试在你的心灵深处荡起了怎样的波澜?(4分)三、作文(50分)题目:生命. 作文提示:可以“生命”为题,也可按你要写的内容,在“生命”两字的前面或后面加上适当的词语. 如:“热爱生命”“有价值的生命”“生命的宣言”等,然后按自拟的题目完成此文. 作文要求:要有真情实感,文体不限,不少于500字.八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(三)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、语言的积累与运用. (共23分)1.选出读音无误的一项是()(2分)A.蓬蒿(gāo)牟取(móu)狼藉(jí)B.缄默(jiān)窥探(kuī)狩猎(shǒu)C.媲美(pì)挑衅(tiǎo)笃信(dǔ)D.吞噬(shì)干涸(hé)裸露(kē)2.修改病句. (3分)(1)语文老师绘声绘色地经常向我们介绍小说新作.改:__________________________(2)通过这个单元的学习,使我们认识到保护环境是多么重要.改:__________________________3.按要求各写两条成语. (4分)(1)成语中含有季节的字:_____________、_____________(2)成语中含有数词(两条成语中数词不能重复):_____________、_____________(注:不合要求不给分)4.本单元五篇课文,都从不同的内容、不同的角度阐述人与自然的关系. 《敬畏自然》告诉我们人与其他部分生物是_____________的关系,敬畏它们,就是敬畏我们自己;罗布泊之所以消逝,那是因为_____________和_____________;旅鼠是如此古怪的动物,_____________大奥秘经历了几个世纪的研究还是没有揭示出来,同时我们也应从旅鼠身上得到启示:__________________________;《大雁归来》表达了作者对大雁的_____________之情;《喂——出来》是一篇_____________小说,它警示我们:__________________________. (4分)5.结合具体语言环境解释词语. (4分)(1)八月份南飞的鸟群,目空一切....地从我们头上高高飞过.(2)它们逢山过山,遇水涉水,前赴后继....,沿着一条笔直的路线奋勇前进,决不绕道,更不停止.目空一切:前赴后继:6.加点字的解释有误的一项是()(3分)A.小心翼翼..(恭敬慎重的样子) 无言以.对(来)B.众目睽睽..(睁大眼睛注视着) 广阔无垠.(边际) C.为.人所知(被) 精巧绝伦.(同类)D.不自量.力(测量) 相形见绌.(笨拙)7.选择下列搭配有误的一项是 ( ) (3分) A.《敬畏自然》——严春友——《大自然的智慧》B.《旅鼠之谜》——位梦华——《善待家园》C.《大雁归来》——利奥波德——《沙乡年鉴》D.《喂——出来》——星新一—《不速之客》二、阅读与理解(一)阅读《敬畏自然》语段,回答下列各题. (15分)谁说宇宙是没有生命的?宇宙是一个硕大无比的、永恒的生命,那永恒的运动、那演化的过程,不正是她生命力的体现吗?如果宇宙没有生命,怎么会从中开出灿烂的生命之花?这个宇宙到处都隐藏着生命,到处都有生命的萌芽,到处都有沉默的声音. 你难道没有听到石头里也有生命的呐喊吗?你难道没有用心灵听到从那遥远的星系里传来的友好问候吗?即使那些看起来死气沉沉的物质,也是宇宙生命的构成部分,也是生命的一种存在形式. 那些高级的生命形态正是从这“死”的物质中产生的,换言之,包括我们人类在内的高级生命,只是物质的另一种存在方式. 在物质中,有无数的生命在沉睡着,一旦出场的时间到了,它们就会从睡梦中醒来.因此,人类并不孤独,在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄.因此,我们再也不应该把宇宙的其他部分看做只是我们征服的对象,再也不应该把其他生物仅仅看做我们的美味佳肴,而首先应该把它们看做是与我们平等的生命,看做是宇宙智慧的创造物,看做是宇宙之美的展示者,首先应该敬畏它们,就像敬畏我们自己一样. 敬畏它们,就是敬畏宇宙,敬畏自然,就是敬畏我们自己.8.这一段文字中,作者得出的结论是什么?(3分)9.“人类并不孤独,在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄”这一句话的含义是什么?(3分)10.“敬畏自然”的含义是什么?(3分)11.为什么说“敬畏自然”就是“敬畏我们自己”?(3分)12.在文段中,找出一处拟人的句子,并说一说它的作用. (3分)(二)、阅读《喂——出来》选段,回答问题. (15分)不管是扔进去什么东西,这个慷慨大方的洞全部一视同仁,照收不误. 这个洞任劳任怨地给整个城市洗刷着各种肮脏的东西. 渐渐地,海洋和天空又变成了美丽的蔚蓝色,远远地看上去就像是透明的玻璃一样.在这瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空下面,新建造的高楼大厦就像雨后春笋一般接连不断地竖了起来.有一天,一位工人爬在一幢正在施工的大楼顶上工作,他铆完了一颗铆钉之后,便放下工具稍微休息一会儿. 忽然,他听到头顶上传来了奇怪的叫声.“喂——出来!”然而,他抬起头来朝天上看了看,却什么也没有,晴空万里,清澈如洗. 他以为是刚才干得有点头晕了,产生了什么错觉. 接着,正在他恢复到刚才的姿势,要好好地休息一会儿的时候,从刚才发出声音的那个方向飞过来一块小石头,在他面前一掠而过,往地面上掉了下去.可是,他只顾眯着眼睛得意洋洋地眺望着远处的地平线. 啊,我们的城市变得越来越美好啦!当然,那块微不足道的小石头根本就没引起他的丝毫注意.13.解释下列词语. (4分)微不足道:一视同仁:14.文段中说,城市垃圾倒进这个洞里,“渐渐地,海洋和天空又变成了美丽的蔚蓝色,远远地看上去就像是透明的玻璃一样. ”说明了什么?文中的哪些句子说明这其中潜伏着隐患. (3分)15.你认为人们的“得意洋洋”有长远眼光吗?请结合实例阐述你的看法. (4分)16.在浩瀚的宇宙中,地球是迄今所知唯一真正适合生命存在的星球. 爱护环境,保护地球是我们每一个人的责任,请为我们唯一的家园设计一个公益广告词. (4分)(三)阅读《母爱》回答下列问题(17分)“仅次于人的聪明的动物,是狼,北方的狼. 南方的狼是什么样,我不知道. 不知道的事咱不瞎说,我只知道北方的狼. ”一位老猎人,在大兴安岭蜂蜜般黏稠的篝火旁,对我说. 猎人是个渐趋消亡的职业,他不再打猎,成了护林员.我说:“不对. 是大猩猩,大猩猩有表情,会使用简单的工具,甚至能在互联网上用特殊的词汇与人交流. ”“我没见过大猩猩,也不知道互联网是什么东西. 我只见过狼. 沙漠和森林交界地方的狼,最聪明. 那是我年轻的时候啦……”老猎人舒展胸膛,好像恢复了当年的神勇.“狼带着小狼过河,怎么办呢?要是只有一只小狼,它会把它叼在嘴里. 若有好几只,它不放心一只只带过去,怕它在河里游的时候,留在岸边的子女会出什么事. 于是狼咬死一只动物,把那动物的胃吹足了气,再用牙齿牢牢咬住蒂处,让它胀鼓鼓的好似一界皮筏. 它把所有的小狼背负在身上,借着那救生圈的浮力,全家过河. ”有一次,我追捕一只带有两只小崽的母狼. 它跑得不快,因为小狼脚力不健. 我和狼的距离渐渐缩短,狼妈妈转头向一座巨大的沙丘爬去. 我很吃惊. 通常狼在危急时,会在草木茂盛处兜圈子,借复杂地形,伺机脱逃. 如果爬向沙坡,狼虽然爬得快,好像比人占便宜,但人一旦爬上坡顶,就一览无余,狼就再也跑不了了.这是一只奇怪的狼,也许它昏了头. 我这样想着,一步一滑爬上了高高的沙丘. 果然看得很清楚,狼在飞快逃向远方. 我下坡去追,突然发现小狼不见了. 当时顾不得多想,拼命追下去. 那是我平生见过的跑得最快的一只狼,不知它从哪儿来的那么大的力气,像贴着地皮的一支黑箭. 追到太阳下山,才将它击毙,累得我几乎吐了血.我把狼皮剥下来,挑在枪尖上往回走. 一边走一边想,真是一只不可思议的狼,它为什么如此犯忌呢?那两只小狼到哪儿去了呢?已经快走回家了,我决定再回到那个沙丘看看.快半夜才到,天气冷极了,惨白的月光下,沙丘好似一座银子筑成的坟,毫无动静. 我想真是多此一举,那不过是一只傻狼罢了. 正打算走,突然看到一个隐蔽在凹陷处,像白色的烛光一样,悠悠地升起两道青烟.我跑过去,看到一大堆干骆驼粪. 白气正从其中冒出来. 我轻轻扒开,看到白天失踪了的两只小狼. 正在温暖的骆驼粪下均匀地喘着气,做着离开妈妈后的第一个好梦. 地上有狼尾巴轻轻扫过的痕迹,活儿干得很巧妙,在白天居然瞒过了我这个老猎人的眼睛.那只母狼,为了保护它的幼崽,先用爬坡延迟了我的速度,赢得了掩藏儿女的时间. 又从容地用自己的尾巴抹平痕迹,并用全力向相反的方向奔跑,以一死挽回孩子的生存.熟睡的狼崽鼻子喷出的热气,在夜空中凝成弯曲的白线,渐渐升高……“_____________”,老猎人叹息道:“从此,我放下了猎枪……”17.说说下面加粗词分别指代谁?(2分)(1)我跑过去,看到一大堆干骆驼粪. ()(2)我说:“不对. ……”. ()18.狼是聪明的动物,文中哪几个事例可以支持这一观点?(3分19.“像贴着地皮的一枝黑箭”这个句子用修辞,其好处是(3分)20.文中说狼聪明,又写了狼的不明智的举动:爬沙丘,这样写不是自相矛盾吗?(3分)21.母狼为了保护孩子做了哪些事?(3分)22.俗话说:“可怜天下父母心”,请在“”处填一句类似的句子. (3分)四、写作(50分)以“乐园”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇作文.要求:1、文体不限,不少于500字(若写诗歌,不少于20行). 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名.。

人教版八年级下册全册学案及答案

人教版八年级下册全册学案及答案

第七单元第一章生物的生殖和发育第一节植物的生殖A教师寄语:静心才能致远教师分析:本节课需要解决三个问题:有性生殖、无性生殖、无性生殖的应用。

对于有性生殖在前面已学习过有关知识,只是未总结出有性生殖的定义。

通过复习、描述植物的有性生殖,理解有性生殖是两性细胞结合后,由受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式,从而总结出有性生殖的定义。

通过植物可以用根、茎、叶等来繁殖,归纳出无性生殖的定义。

通过联系实际,掌握无性生殖的应用。

学习目标:1、能描述植物的生殖过程,从而总结出有性生殖。

2、通过观察、思考和讨论,能够列举植物常见的无性生殖,并能区分有性生殖和无性生殖。

3、通过探究活动,尝试植物的扦插。

4、培养探究能力及在探究中发现问题的能力。

学习过程:一、课前预习1、有性生殖:种子的胚是由两性结合成,由发育成新个体的生殖方式。

2、无性生殖:不经过两性的结合,由直接发育成新个体的生殖方式。

3无性生殖的应用:人们经常利用植物的无性生殖来栽培农作物和园林植物,常见的方式有和。

二、合作探究(一)通过复习,描述植物的有性生殖。

1、根据所学知识,完成课本第2页的表,回忆被子植物的生殖过程。

2、总结有性生殖的概念。

3、小组讨论:日常生活中哪些植物的生殖属于有性生殖?(二)通过观察与思考,并讨论描述常见的无性生殖:1、学生阅读课本的“观察与思考”列举植物的无性生殖的例子。

2、小组讨论:这些植物的生物有什么共同特点?3、总结:什么是无性生殖?4、思考(1)、有性生殖、无性生殖有什么不同?(2)植物的生殖方式多种多样,这对于植物来说有什么意义?(三)无性生殖的应用:定义1.嫁接材料关键类型2.探究:如何进行扦插(1)如何对扦插材料进行处理?(2)你的探究思路是:(写在下面)三、拓展创新:1、将马铃薯的块茎切成小块来种植时,每一小块都要带芽眼吗?2、蜜桃好吃,但把桃核种下去,长成的桃树却不能结出蜜桃这是为什么?用什么方法繁殖蜜桃好?四、归航拾贝本节课你的收获是:本节课你的困惑是:五、达标测试1、下列属于无性繁殖方式的是:()A、播撒小麦种子种地B、野生水果落地后萌发出幼苗。

新课标人教版八年级(下)第六单元测试卷

新课标人教版八年级(下)第六单元测试卷

新课标人教版初二(下)第六单元测试卷(满分:120分时间:100分钟)双基测试与巩固(共72分)1.我能判断出下列加点字注音全对的一项( )(2分)A.水尤清冽.(liè) 往来翕.忽(xī) 觥.筹交错(gōng) 脱笼之鹄.(hú)B.为坻.为屿(chí) 悄怆.幽邃(cuàng) 淫雨霏霏..(fēi) 曝.沙之鸟(pù)C.怡.然不动(yí) 浩浩汤汤..(tāng) 林壑.尤美(hè) 呷.浪之鳞(xiā)D.俶.尔远逝(chù) 傍晚冥冥..(míng) 飞沙走砾.(lì) 瀚.海阑干(hán)2.我会解释下面各句中的加点字词。

(3分)下见小潭,水尤.清冽尤:斗.折蛇行,明灭可见斗:傍晚..冥冥,虎啸猿啼薄:长烟一.空,皓月千里一:有亭翼然..临于泉上者翼然:醉翁之意.不在酒意:4.我能用现代汉语翻译出下面的句子。

(4分)(1)青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

(2)不以物喜,不以己悲。

(3)醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也(4)始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。

5.“潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。

日光下彻,影布石上。

怡然不动,傲尔远逝,往来翕忽。

”句句写鱼却句句写水,反衬出水的清冽,一笔两写,互相点缀,充满了诗情画意。

你能仿照此句写一段话来浮现暴风而不泛起“风”字吗?(4分)我的仿写:6.岳阳楼因《岳阳楼记》这篇绝妙的记文,而成为人们向往的一个胜地;《岳阳楼记》也像洞庭湖的山水那样,永远给人以美好的回忆。

“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这一名句流传千古,在当代社会中仍具有启示意义。

联系实际,谈谈这句话在当代社会中还有什么借鉴和教育意义?(2分)我的借鉴:7.“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。

”其中“醉翁之意不在酒”已演变成稳定性强、规范性高的成语,发挥了它的引申意义。

这一成语在原文中的意思是什么?在现代汉语中的意思是什么?并用这个成语造一个句子。

【免费下载】北师大版八年级下册课本习题新教材

【免费下载】北师大版八年级下册课本习题新教材

3. 三个连续正偶数的和小于 19,这样的正偶数组共有多少组?把它们都写 出来.
4. 如图,l1 反映了某产品的销售收入与销售量之间的关系,l2 反映了该产品 的销售成本与销售量之间的关系,当销售收入大于销售成本时,该产品 才开始赢利. 该产品的销售量达到多少吨时,生产该产品才能赢利?
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电,力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资,配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指,决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高问总中题体资,配料而置试且时卷可,调保需控障要试各在验类最;管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下,安与要全过加,度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高;试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中,核资或对料者定试对值卷某,弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试,.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置,弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误,试高要方中求案资技,料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高,术料课中并3中试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术,管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高,案中为;资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资,管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装,工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行,线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确:指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差,试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷,术调应问试采题技用,术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔,变开需压处要器理在组;事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内 纸故,资障强料时电、,回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资,料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而,与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检,卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

苏州新草桥中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 6测试题(提高培优)

苏州新草桥中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 6测试题(提高培优)

考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.A.such; that B.too; toC.so; that D.enough; to2.The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.A.of B.from C.into D.by3.The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.A.for B.with C.to D.of4.The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 5.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A.successfully B.completelyC.smoothly D.peacefully6.If Bob away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A.stay B.will stay C.stays D.stayed 7.—Does the dress ______ her?—Yes,she is very beautiful in it.A.keep B.fit C.hit D.fix8.The stepmother made the girl ______ chores and didn't allow her to rest.A.did B.do C.does D.doing9.一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A.watch B.watchedC.was watching D.am watching10.Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .A.more big city B.the biggest cityC.the biggest cities D.the most big city11.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 12.The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh 13.After 20 years of hard work, the people ______ their hometown ______ a modern city. A.put; with B.turned; into C.changed; for D.grew; like 14.It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody15.Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning.A.come B.to come C.coming D.came 16.—Where’s Mr. Wu, do you know?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now.A.was reading B.reading C.had read D.to read 17.—Don’t , my children. I’m sure you will win.—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.A.eat up B.give up C.wake up D.look up 18.—Please give this note to John.—OK. I’ll give it to him as soon as he .A.is coming back B.will come backC.comes back D.come back19.- Honey, there is ________ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me?-Yes, I’d love to . But I’m _______ tired.A.little , a little bit B.a bit , a little C.a bit , a bit D.a bit , a little bit 20.Tony is interested in ________. He almost swims every day in summer.A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swiming 21.My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A.taking;into B.turning;into C.coming;into22.—What do you think of the movie?—Terrible. I think almost ______ likes it.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 23.Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.A.because of B.next to C.instead of D.up to24.一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A.until B.when C.if D.unless 25.Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.A.with B.for C.to26.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind【参考答案】一、选择题1.C2.A 3.D 4.C5.B 6.C7.B8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D25.C26.C【参考解析】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。

语文部编版8年级下册第2单元第6课阿西莫夫短文两篇试卷及参考答案

语文部编版8年级下册第2单元第6课阿西莫夫短文两篇试卷及参考答案

语文部编版8年级下册第1单元第6课阿西莫夫短文两篇分层作业(基础版)一、选择题1.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()A.致.密(zhì)两栖.(qī)骨骼.(gé)臀.部(diàn)B.岛屿.(yú)褶.皱(zhě)彗.星(huì)地壳.(qiào)C.劫.难(jié)撞.击(tóng)携.带(xié)潮汐.(xī)D.衍.射(yǎn)二氧化硅.(guī)追溯.(sù)陨.石(yǔn)2.下列各项中有错别字的一项是()A.检测衍射泛大陆B.膨胀缓慢岛屿链C.漂移流逝不解之迷D.地震构造天衣无缝3.下列文学常识中有误的一项是()A.说明文的说明顺序主要有时间顺序、空间顺序、方位顺序和逻辑顺序。

B.说明文的主要表达方式是说明,抒情和描写在说明文中也可以运用。

C.说明文的结构一般分为总分式和递进式。

事物说明文大都用总分式结构,事理说明文大都用递进式结构。

D.说明文中比较常见的说明方法有下定义、作比较、列数字、摹状貌、举例子、作诠释等。

4.下列标点符号运用无误的一项是()A.每隔一段时期,板块会将所有的大陆汇聚在一起,地球此时仅由一个主要陆地构成,称为“泛大陆。

”B.这一问题的答案是:是大陆在漂移而不是恐龙自己在迁移。

C.到底是什么造成了恐龙的灭绝呢?是星体撞击呢?还是火山爆发?D.“毫无疑问,”教授说:“不同科学领域之间是紧密相连的。

”5.《恐龙无处不在》第四自然段举了青蛙、蟾蜍的例子,原因是()。

A.作者熟悉青蛙、蟾蜍。

B.作者喜欢青蛙、蟾蜍。

C.是我们熟悉的两栖动物,有代表性,简明易懂。

D.作者举不出别的例子。

6.下列各句中加点的字是错别字,对其修改不正确的—项是()(1)然而,喷发温度极高,岩石会被溶化。

(2)这些斯石英在沉降之前曾被贱到了平流层中。

(3)它的原子相据很近,从而变得极为致密。

(4)两个陆块在那里聚合并缓慢地褶邹变形。

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初三八年级下Unit 1-3 单元练习一、词汇。

1.All the students went to the Great Wall __________ (除了)Li Lei because he was ill.2.He wants to buy a new house, but he doesn’t have ________(足够的) money.3.What ________(应该) I do? Maybe you could go to his house.4.The weather was terrible, so the trip to London was u_________(不舒适的).5.It’s i__________(不可能的)for me to be there before eight o’clock.6.I never have a f__________(打架) with my brother. He is very kind to me.7.There is _________(更少的) pollution in this city than in that one.8.I forgot my English book. I __________(落在) it at home.9.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the __________(厨房).10.After the earthquake, many houses were ____________(被破坏).11.Do you think there are ___________(外星人) on other planets.12.I can’t ____________(想象) he lives alone without any help.13.My parents went to Hainan on vacation and bought some _____________(纪念品).14.Yang Liwei is a _______________(民族英雄) in China.15._______________(恐怖分子) planned to bomb the capital of America.16.Do you know the ______________(意思) of the UFO?17.It's so cold outside. Would you please keep the door ___________(关着).18.Shanghai is one of _________________(现代化的城市) all over the world.19.We’ll meet _________(某时) next year.20.I have two pencils. One is red and ____________(另一个) is green.21.While Hai Yan was at the __________(在理发店), I was going to class.22.The station was _______ (拥挤) and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere.23.At around ten o’clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO ________(着落)right in front of me.24.I had a very unusual _______(经历) on Sunday.25.What was the girl doing when the UFO____(起飞)26.It’s too hot today.Why not ____________(脱下) your coat?27.Dr. Martin Luther King’s murder _______________(发生) about thirty years ago.28.Because of the driver’s carelessness, there are many road __________(事故) every year.29.Beijing was made _________ (主办城市)to the 2008 Olympic Games. 30.His __________(航班) to New York took off from the airport just now.31.I have ever heard about such an _________ (古老的)story.32.They _____( get ) to school early every day .33..We _____ (visit ) your factory next week.34.What time _______ you _______( leave ) yesterday ?35.-----_______they _______( walk ) to work this afternoon ?------ No , they won’t .36.He _____(drink)some water and began to speak.37.Look! The kids_________(swim) in the river.38.They __________ ( not have) any classes next week.39.I hear she________(be) twenty years old next year.40.There are _______(many) students in our class than in theirs.41.There _________ (be) fewer cars in 10 years.st Sunday he went shopping and __________ (buy ) a new coat for his mother.43.– Have you __________(hear) this story before? – Never.44.I saw some children ___________(climb) the tree at this time yesterday.45.How did you get there? I _________(ride) my bike.46.Hearing about this sad news, all of us stood there in ___________(silent).47.They are discussing where ___________(go) in summer holiday.48.Teachers ask us ____________(not hang) out after school.49.When the bell ___________(ring), the students all rushed into the classroom.50.Yesterday afternoon I had my hair __________(cut ).51.As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he _________(run ) away as fast as he could.52.“Have you met each other before?”“No, we’re __________(strange).”53.I wouldn’t be _________(surprise) if he changed his mind.54.It’s very important to teach children about road ___________(safely).55.___________(Asian) has the largest population of the seven continents.56.I _________(write) a letter when she arrived.57.Lily _________(watch) TV when we ______(come) in.58.While he _________(drive) fast, the accident _________(happen).59.She ___________(meet) her boyfriend while she was studying in America.60.We ___________(play) cards from seven to nine last night.61.I happened _________(see) her on my way to school.62.While she was talking on the phone, Davy _______(see) another dog outside.63.Were they talking when you ______(come) in.64.She said she __________(leave) for Nanjing the next week.65.I ____(run) in the park at this time yesterday.66.When I was having breakfast, Tom __________(telephone) me.67.I am sorry, I forgot ____________( pass ) on the good news. I’ll tell you now.68.I found it easy ___________( get ) on well with Mary.二、单项选择。

(25分)1.Eve and sally like to speak _______ the phone. A. in B. on C. at D. with2.I have __________haircut _________ you.A. same;asB. the same; likeC. the same; asD. same;like3.Please __________ who broke the window.A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at4.What are you going to be __________? A doctor.A. on the futureB. in the futureC. on futureD. at the future5.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree ______ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from6.I hope your dream will ___. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on7.Everyone wants to____ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly8.How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see ________ birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of9.After you get to Beijing, please _______.A. call up meB.call me upC. call up ID. call I up10.They don’t like Tom. He often argues ___ others. A. on B.from C. with D. to11.I am sorry that I broke the window. I am afraid you have to __________it.A. look forB. get backC. cut upD. pay for12.Peter is ten years old. He is __________ to go to school.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young13.They can’t sing. We can’t sing, ____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either14.She finds ________ hard to finish the work in two days. A. this B. it C. that D. its15.They are good friends now. They __________ each other.A. go on wellB. get onC. get on well withD. get on well16.He ________________ this city after he got here.A. A. fall in love withB. fell in love withB. C. falls in love with D. fallen in love with17.I hope I will have _________ car soon. A. my own B. mine own C. my D. own my 18._____ Sally will be like in five years? I think she’ll be a doctor.A. Do you think whatB. What you thinkC. What do you thinkD. What you think do19.I think you could ________ some money _______ you friends.A. borrow; toB. borrrow; fromC. lend; fromD. borrow; with20.—What’s wrong? —________________.A.I am a student.B. I am fifteen years old.C. I am ill.D. I am from Hebei.21.Could you give me _______ advice? A. a B. an C. a few D. some22.Shut the window to __________ the cold wind out.A. leaveB. take C. keep D. stop23.There is a white house standing on the hillside all _________.A. A. alongB. aloneC. alonelyD. lonely24.Do you know __________________?A. A. when begins the meetingB. when does the meeting beginB.when the meeting will begin D. when will the meeting begin25.Hurry! There is ___ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few26.10 years ago,_________ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years,_________ five classroom buildings in our school.A. there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there was27.He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.A. exceptB. besidesC. and28.My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?______________.A. Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C Maybe you should work harder.29.Lily called me _________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party _________me tomorrow. A. at; for B. on; with C on; for30.Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she _________harder, she _________ better grades. A. willwork; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get31.If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _________the troubles.A. turn overB. get overC. look over32.I was never _________ to receive a _________ result from my science teacher.A. surprised; disappointedB. surprised; disappointingC. surprising; disappointed33.Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold.A to closeB closeC closing34.–Would you mind mending the bike for me?A Not at all.B No, thanks.C That’s all right.35.In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.A enough richB rich enoughC very rich36.If you come to the party, you _____ a great time. A would have B have C will have37.I don’t know ______ happened outside. A how B what C when38.Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore. A in B at C on39._______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A WhileB AfterC Before40.Will there be more trees? Yes, ______. A there will. B they will. C there have.41.Tom often makes his friends _______. A laugh B laughed C laughing42.My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.A Other everyoneB Else everyoneC Everyone else43.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow. A will rain B rains C rained初三八年级下Unit4-6 单元测试I 用词或短语的正确形式填空1.While the ________ were visiting the museum the boy called the TV station. (外星人)2.I had a very strange ______________ on Sunday. (经历)3.Can you __________ what the world will be like five years from now? (想象)4.Of the three boys, Tony did _____________in math. (糟糕)5.His dreams of being a _____________ (专业的)basketball player.6.We _______________ (与…比赛) Grade 9 this afternoon.7.I’m so happy to ___________________ (有机会) to meet you all.8.Don’t bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers will _______________(把他拿走)9.If I go with you now, I _________(错过) this wonderful program.10.If I ____________________(有空) next Sunday, I will go to the farm with you.11.You ____________________ (成功) if you work hard.12.Don’t eat the food. It ____________(闻起来坏了).13.I like this silk dress, and it _____________(摸起来) so soft and comfortable.14.Some of the athletes think being famous will _______________(使他们高兴)。

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