国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语

国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语
trade term / price term 价格术语[praɪs tɚm]
world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight [fret] 运费
wharfage ['wɔ:fɪdʒ]码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty [ˈkʌstəmz ˈduti]关税
port dues [du:s]港口税
import surcharge [ˈɪmpɔrt ˈsə:ˌtʃɑrdʒ]进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税
commission [kəˈmɪʃən]佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price [nɛt praɪs] 净价
wholesale price [ˈholˌsel praɪs] 批发价
discount / allowance [əˈlaʊəns] 折扣
retail price [ˈri:teɪl]零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]参考价格
customs valuation [ˈkʌstəmz ˌvæljuˈeʃən]海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks [rɪsk] 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) [fri frʌm pɚˈtɪkjəlɚˈævərɪdʒ] 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) [ˈdæmɪdʒ]淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture [ˌɪntə'mɪkstʃə] and Contamination [kənˌtæməˈneʃən]混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage[ˈlikɪdʒ]渗漏险
Risk of Odor ['oʊdə]串味险
Risk of Rust [rʌst]锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary[ˈmʌnɪteri] Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council [ˈkaʊnsəl] for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN [ˈæsiæn] Free Trade Area[ˈeriə]) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce[ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs] and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference [ˈkɑ:nfərəns] on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs[ˈtærɪf] and Trade) 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase[ˈpɜ:rtʃəs]购买，进货
bulk[bʌlk] sale 整批销售，趸售
distribution [ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən] channels 销售渠道
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase ['haɪərp'ɜ:tʃəs] 分期付款购买
fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃuˌet] in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping [ˌæntɪ'dʌmpɪŋ]反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain [tʃen] debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation [ˌkɑ:nslˈteɪʃn]贸易磋商
mediation of dispute [ˌmi:dɪ'eɪʃn] [dɪˈspjut] 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional [ˈridʒənəl] Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences [ˈspɛʃəl][ˈprɛfərəns] 优惠关税
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff [ˈtærɪf] barrier[ˈbæriɚ]关税壁垒
tax rebate [ˈriˌbet]出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce [ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs], trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic[dəˈmɛstɪk] trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external [ɪkˈstɜ:rnl] trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction [kəˈmɚʃəl trænˈsækʃən]买卖，交易inquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪri]询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading['leɪdɪŋ]提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed[ɪnˈdɔ:rsmənt]空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned [kən'demd] goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation海关清算
customs clearance 结关 ,海关放行
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman [ˈmɪdlˌmæn]中间商，经纪人
dealer[ˈdilɚ]经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire[kənˌseʃəˈner], licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
consignee [ˌkɒnsaɪ'ni:]收货人
不记名承兑 Acceptance[ækˈsɛptəns] in blank
不记名汇票 Bearer draft [ˈbɛrɚ dræft]
不记名票据
Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank bill；note to bearer
不洁票据Foul [faʊl] bill
不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）
Uneconomical [ˌʌnˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪkl] way of scattered [ˈskætərd] family industry
不景气Depression；poor economy；sluggishness ['slʌɡɪʃnəs]；stagnancy 'stægnənsɪ]不景气的行业Slump ridden industry
不景气基金Rainy day funds
不可比因素Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison
不可撤消的信托Irrevocable trust ɪˈrɛvəkəbəl]
不可撤消信用证 Irrevocable letter of credit；irrevocable credit
不可兑换货币Non-convertible currency
不可转让信用证Non-transferable letter of credit
不可转让证券Non-negotiable [nɪˈgoʊʃiəbl] securities
不良贷款Bad loan；problem loan；non-performing loan
不良债权Bad claim [klem]
不履行合同Breach of contract [britʃ]
不平等交易Discriminative [dɪ'skrɪməˌneɪtɪv] trade；unfair trade
不正当竞争Unfair competition；unfair practice in competition
不正当竞争法Unfair competition law；law against unfair competition
不正当竞争防治法Law on prevention of unfair competition
不正当贸易Illicit trade；oblique dealing[oˈblik]；unfair trade
布政司（港）Chief Secretary
部优产品
Ministry-recognized quality products；ministry-level quality products
财产法律制度Legal system concerning property
财产收益Income from property；property income；estate income
财产税Property tax；estate[ɪˈstet] duty；wealth [wɛlθtax
财产折旧Property depreciation[dɪˌpriʃiˈeʃən]
财产租赁合同Contract for the lease of property；property leasing contract
财经纪律
Discipline in financial and economic affairs；
financial norms [nɔ:ms]；financial discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]
财经体制Financial and economic system
财力Financial resources
财神God of Wealth；God of Fortune
财税体制Financial and taxation [tækˈseʃən] system
财团贷款Syndicated loan；loan syndication
财务包干Responsible for one’s own finances；assume exclusive responsibility for the balance of one’s budget
财务报表Financial statement
财务报表格式Fiscal [ˈfɪskəl] reporting format
财务大检查General check-up on financial work
财务公司Finance company
财务顾问Financial consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]
财务会计Financial accounting；
财务会计制度Financial and accounting system
财务纪律Financial discipline
财务监督Financial supervision
财务检查Financial check-up
财务可行性Financial feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪlətɪ]
财务指标Financial targets
财政包干制Financial contract system by which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit
财政拨款Financial appropriations [əproʊpr'ɪeɪʃnz]；
funds allocated[ˈæləˌket] from the state treasury[ˈtrɛʒəri]；
financial allocations；
budgetary[ˈbʌdʒɪteri] allocations；fiscal allocation
财政补偿Financial indemnity[ɪnˈdɛmnɪti]
财政补贴Financial subsides；grant-in aid；financial allowance
财政赤字Financial deficit [ˈdɛfɪsɪt]；fiscal deficit
财政分成Finance sharing
财政公开Make public the administration [ædˌmɪnɪˈstreʃən] of finance
财政关税Revenue tarrif；revenue [ˈrevənu:] duty
财政结余Balance of finance
财政金融体制Financial and banking system；system of finance
财政紧缩Fiscal austerity美[ɔˈstɛrɪti]
财政年度Fiscal year
财政收入Revenue
财政收支Revenue and expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]
财政收支差额 Imbalance between revenue and expenditure
财政收支平衡Balance of revenue and expenditure；fiscal balance
财政税收Revenue tax；fiscal levy[ˈlɛvi]；fiscal taxation；financial taxation
财政税收制度Financial and taxation system
财政相当困难In financial straits [stret]
财政政策与货币政策的配合Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
财政专项补助Special financial subsidies
采购团Purchasing[ˈpɜ:rtʃəsɪŋ] mission
彩票Lottery[ˈlɑ:təri] tickets
菜篮子工程“shoping basket ”program a program for increasing non-staple foodproduction 残废补助金 Disability pention
惨淡经营Take pains with the work；take no end of pains to do something
仓储保管合同
Contract for storage and safekeeping；warehousing contract；warehouse bailment contract 仓储费用Warehousing[ˈwerhaʊzɪŋ] costs[kɔ:st]
仓储设施Storage facilities [fə'sɪlɪtɪz]
仓储销售Cash and carry
操纵股票市场Manipulate [məˈnɪpjəˌlet] the stock [stɑ:k] market
操纵汇率Manipulate the exchange rate
差别关税Differential tarrif；differential duties；discriminating duty
差别汇率Discriminatory exchange rate
差别税制Variable levy system
差额Margin
买空卖空 bulls and bears;cross trade;fictitious bargain;fictitious transaction;speculate on the rise and fall of prices
买入价 purchasing price
卖出价 marketing prices
卖空头 short
卖空投机 sell short
满负荷工作 operate at full capacity[kəˈpæsɪti]
慢性通货膨胀 chronic inflation;creeping inflation;mild inflation [ɪnˈfleʃən]
漫天要价,就地还钱 extort very high prices but receive extremely counteroffers ['kaʊntər'ɒf ər]
盲目投资 blindness in investment
冒名注册商标 register pirated[ˈpaɪrɪt] trademark
冒用商标 infringement of trademark
贸易差额 balance of trade; trade balance; trade gap
贸易惯例 trade conventions; usual trade practices
贸易及分销 trading and distribution
贸易融资 trade financing
每股发行价 issue price per share
弥补赤字 cover the deficit; offset the deficit
弥补企业亏损 cover enterprise losses
免税 exempt[ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən] from taxation;tax exemption;tax-free
免税红利 franked [fræŋk] dividends [ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd]
Tariff是关税，征税机关是海关
tax毫无疑问是税务,tax是一个general的词，基本上可以用来表示各种税，或团体向个人征收的费用, 也可理解为强制性的责任之类的duty主要指关税，即国家对进口商品征收的税
duty是任务，没有那么正式
免税期 tax holiday
免税商品 duty-free goods
面向市场 market orientation[ˌɔriɛnˈteʃən; gear to the demand of the market
民间贸易 people-to-people trade; private trade
民营企业 non-state-run enterprise
敏感性股票 cyclical[ˈsɪklɪkəl] stock
名义价值 nominal value
名义利率 nominal interest rate
名义资本 nominal capital
目标风险 target risk
目标管理 management by objectives;quota management
目标经济增长率 target economic growth rate
幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling;
内部市场 internal market; domestic market
内联企业 associations which coastal enterprises form with inland ones;internally-linked enterprises
耐用消费品 durable consumer goods; consumer durable
内企 domestic-funded enterprises
年积增长率 cumulative[ˈkju:mjəleɪtɪv] annual rate of growth
扭亏增盈 reduce losses and increase profits; get out of the red and begin to make profits 农业增加值 added value of agriculture
挪用客户资金 misappropriation of a client’s deposit [dɪˈpɑ:zɪt]
排斥竟争 spurn[spɜ:rn] competition
派生市场 derivative markets
盘点 stock count; take stock of make an inventory[ˈɪnvəntɔ:ri] of
盘活 efficiently [ɪˈfɪʃəntlɪ] use
配股 allotment[əˈlɑ:tmənt] of shares
疲软货币 weak currency
预付 advance payment
贴息 subsidies on interest payment; discount
贴现 discount; discount for cash
贴现利息 discount interest
贴现率 discount rate
停薪留职 remain employed without wage; unpaid leave
通货回笼 withdrawal[wɪðˈdrɔəl, wɪθ-] of currency[ˈkɜ:rənsi] in circulation[ˌsɜ:rkjəˈleɪʃn]通货升值 currency revaluation [ˌri:væljʊ'eɪʃn]
同本位货币 convention money
同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing
同业融通票据 inter-bank financial bills
统收统支 state-monopolized[məˈnɑ:pəlaɪz] revenue and expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]
投融资体制 investment and fund-raising system
拖欠税款 delinquent tax; be in arrears with tax payment
拖欠债券 defaulted bond
外币兑换差额 balance of foreign exchange
外币股 share of foreign exchange
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇额度 foreign currency quota
外汇交易市场 foreign exchange swap market
外汇结存 foreign exchange balance
外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade
外商投资项目 foreign investment projects
外商直接投资 foreign direct investment
外逃资本 fight capital
外引内联 introduce foreign capital and technology and establish domestic connection
外债偿还率 external debt service ratio
未兑现支票 outstanding checks
无形财产 incorporeal property; intangible property
无形动产 intangible[ɪnˈtændʒəbəl] chattels [tʃætlz]
无形贸易 invisible trade
夕阳产业 sunset industry; declining industry;industry with no future [ˈfjutʃɚ]
吸收游资 absorb idle [ˈaɪdl] funds
息票 coupon [ˈku:pɑ:n]
洗钱 money laundering ['lɔ:ndərɪŋ]
闲散资金 scattered [ˈskætərd] funds
闲置资金 idle capital; idle funds
现汇交易 spot transaction
现金结算 cash settlement [ˈsɛtlmənt]
现金流量 cash flow
现金流通量 money in circulation [ˌsɜ:rkjəˈleɪʃn]
现金投放 currency issue; cash input
限价 price control
乡镇企业 township enterprises
消费物价补贴 consumer subsidies
消费物价指数 consumer price index
消费信贷 consumer credit
货款回笼 reflow of corporate sals income
信用社 (urban and rural) credit cooperation
严格财务制度 exacting financial system
一次性商品 one-off commodity
一级市场 primary market; first market
一级自营商 primary dealer美[ˈdilɚ]
一条龙服务 provide a service of coordinated[ko'ɔrdəˈnet] process
以美元等值计算 committed in USD equivalent
以人民币记账 use the currency of RMB for current accounting
以外汇结算 settled in foreign exchange
以质取胜 strategy of success through quality ; win the market with high quality 意向书 letter of intent
意向性协议 agreement of intent
溢价 excess[ˈɛkˌsɛs]; premium[ˈprimiəm]
溢价发行债券 issue of bonds at a premium
有意向投资者 willing investor
增收节支 increase revenue [ˈrevənu:] and reduce expenditure
文案大全
证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission
证券交易管理委员会 securities exchange commission
住房分配货币化 monetize housing distribution
专款专用 earmark a fund for its specified purpose only
专有交易 proprietary [prəˈpraɪəteri] business
专属经济区 exclusive [ɪkˈsklusɪv] economic zone
转包 subcontract
转贷 on-lending
转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking
转换经营机制 shift operation mechanism [ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm] 转移支付制度 transfer payment system
转账支票 check only for account
准货币 quasi-money
资金到位 fully funded(project)
文案大全。