人教版高中英语必修五-选修六重点句型复习

B5重点句型
1. only+状语/状从（副词、介词短语、when/if引导状从）部分倒装：only…助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语
ex. Only ______ _______ hard _______ _______ succeed. （只有通过努力学习，我们才能成功。

）Only when he returned from the exchange program _____ ______ _____ how much he enjoyed it.
（他才意识到）
Only ______ _____ _____ ______ to wear school uniforms. （只有在这里，你才被要求穿校服。

）
2. with+宾语+doing(主动、进行) / done(被动、完成) / to do(将去做)
ex. We live in a house with many trees ______(surround) it.
With the assignment ______(carry) out, everything goes well.
He felt anxious with so many tasks ________(finish).
3. 一…就…
短语：as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant
副词：immediately/instantly/directly
句型：Hardly had ... done when ... did / No sooner had ... done than (i)
ex. He went to bed _____ ______ he finished all the work.
He went to bed ________ he finished all the work.
____ _____ ____ he _____ home _____ he rushed to the toilet. （他一到家就冲向厕所。

）
4. 每次：every moment/every time/every minute
ex. She wears a perfect make-up ______ ______ I see her.
5. have sth. done 使某物被做| have sb. doing 使某人一直做| can’t/won’t have sb. doing 不能容忍某人做某事
ex. Unfortunately, I had my mobile phone _______(steal) yesterday.
The girl had the poor man ______(wait) outdoors for a whole night.
Teachers can’t have students ______(cheat) in the exam.
6. find sb./sth. done 发现某人/某物被做
ex. She found herself _____ (trap) into a dilemma.
7. It is a pity that …
遗憾的是他们输了比赛。

___________________________________________________________________
8. It is likely/unlikely that
很可能他要成为首席编辑。

_________________________________________________________________
9. It is done that … (said/reported/told/believed/demanded/ordered/announced/convinced/suggested…) ex. _____ ______ _____ _____ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
（据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。

）
10. 状从省略，条件：主从句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词省略：主语+ be
当状从主语为it，且含有be动词省略：it + be
ex. When ______(heat), ice melts into water.
While ______(walk) in the street, I heard someone call me.
_____ _____(如果可以的话)，please keep me informed.
11. be + adj. + to do 主动表被动
ex. The chair is comfortable ____ _____ _____. (这张椅子坐上去很舒服。

)
他是一个容易相处的人。

________________________________________________________________
12. be to do sth. (强制性、义务性)将做
ex. Some immediate action _____ ______ _____ ______ in the near future. (将采取) It was said that Jay _____ _____ _____ a concert next month. (hold)
13. not only… but (also) 放句首，前倒后不倒
ex. Not only ___ ___ ____ his personalities, but also she is inspired by his attitude towards work.
(她不仅佩服他的人品，…)
14. has/have been doing sth. 现在完成进行时
ex. He _____ _____ ______ (stay) in Pairs for ten years.
15. There is no doubt that …
There is some doubt whether/if …
ex. 他能考上重点大学是毫无疑问的。

________________________________________________________
16. had (just) done …when did … 刚做完，这时
was/were about to do … when did … 刚要做，这时
was/were doing … when did … 正在做，这时
ex. I _____ ______ _____ call him when he came over coincidently. (我刚要打电话给他…) She _____ ______ the juice when someone knocked at the door. (她正在榨果汁…)
Tom ____ _____ his homework when his mother came back home. (Tom刚写完作业…)
B6重点句型
1. would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B
would rather + 从句（虚拟-时态往前推）
ex. 1. 我宁愿失败也不愿意放弃。

I _____ _____ fail ______ _____ _____.
I _____ fail _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 我宁愿没有认识过你。

I would rather I ___________________________________________________.
2. 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果
only to do表示结果
ex. 1. He hurried to the hall, ____ ____ ____ that the meeting had been over. (结果却发现…)
2. Many parents go to work in the city, ______(leave) their children in the country.
3. The grade was unsatisfying, _______(make) him felt sad.
It's already 11 o'clock. It's high time that you _____ ______ (stop)watching TV.
It's already 11 o'clock. It's high time that for you ______ (stop)watching TV.
4. having done作状语
ex. _____ _____ for a whole day, what I want now is to take a shower. (工作一整天之后, …)
5. so long as 只要
ex. 只要我在这里，你就可以问我问题。

_______________________________________________________
6. the+最高级+one of + which/whom… 其中最…的是…
ex. 1. She has three brothers, ____ ____ _____ one ____ ____ works as a famous doctor. (最优秀那一个)
2. Some possible actions should be taken to keep our earth from getting warm,
____________________________ is to limit the use of private cars. (最有效的方法之一是)
7. find/consider/feel it + adj./n. to do/that
ex. They consider ____ _____ impossible _____ _____ the work today. (他们认为今天完成工作很难。

)
8. 全部倒装（有时表地方）
ex. 1. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Mary. (Mary坐在我旁边。

)
2. ____ _____ _____ ______ his painting. (他的画在墙上。

)
3. Here _____ _____ _____. (轮到你了。

)
9. 部分倒装
ex. 1. Never _____ _____ forget you as long as I live. （我永远不会忘记你只要我活着。

）
2. Not until we lose health ____ _____ know its value. (只有直到我们失去健康，我们才知道它的价值。

)
3. So clever _____ _____ that he can answer every question asked by his teacher. (他如此聪明以至于…)
4. ____ _____ she _____, she still works hard. (尽管她很优秀…)
5. _____ _____ I _____ his schedule. (我也不知道他的时间安排。

)
6. _____ _____ a student, I would try my best to achieve the first prize. (如果我是一个学生…)
7. Hardly _____ _____ _____ how delighted I am now. (你想象不到我现在有多么高兴…)
10. 强调句It be + 强调部分+ that + 剩余部分
ex. 1. It was he said disappointed me at that time.
2. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC _______ the spoiled girl stopped crying.
3. Is it in that red building ________we can learn and enjoy a rich and colorful life?
11. 虚拟语气（常考与过去和将来相反）
2. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it
much better now.
3. If only I (be)at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference.
4. But for the help of my English teacher, I (win) the first prize in the English Writing
Competition.
5. I didn't like the hotel. I wish we (decide)to stay there.
6. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they
__________(come)to our help.
7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (remember) yesterday.
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he (score)a goal.
9. I (go)through that bitter period without your generous help.
10. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but l'd rather he (focus)more
on its culture.。