2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期末复习题语法填空专练

2022-2023学年人教版（2019）高一上册期末复习题
语法填空专练
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1 (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 2 (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 3 (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy. If they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people4 look for an interesting place to get out 5 enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring 6 city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more 7 (benefit) to tour the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you 8 (see) more buildings that others driving by car can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 9 (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very
10 (excite) in a number of different ways.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tornadoes are one of nature’s most ___1 _____ (power) and destructive (破坏性的) forces. Here’s some information on what a tornado is, how to prepare for one, and what to do if you ____2____ (catch) in it.
A tornado is a violently rotating (旋转的) column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It’s often foreseen by a dark, greenish sky. Black storm clouds gather. A funnel (漏斗) ____3 ____ (sudden) appears, falling from a cloud. The funnel hits the ground and roars forward with a terrible sound. The tornado tears up everything in its path.
Tornadoes can be deadly, but there are steps you can take ____4____ (reduce) the risk to you and your family. Here are some useful ____5____ (tip) to keep in mind:
• Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies, ___6_____ (include) food, water, medicines, batteries, flashlights, road maps, etc.
• When a tornado ____7____ (approach), anyone in its path should take shelter indoors —preferably in a basement or first-floor room or hallway.
• Avoid windows ____8____ seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces
of furniture.
• Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, _____9___ provide almost no protection from tornadoes.
• Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait
___10_____ the storm to pass.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided to spend 1 (we) weekend in Belgium.
The first place we went to was Brussels. Brussels is such 2 beautiful city, although I thought it seemed rather small to be a capital city. We visited the statue of the weeing boy (撒尿小孩铜像)，the great town hall and, of course, we did not forget 3 ( visit) the famous Belgium chocolate shops.
One enjoyable part of my afternoon was
4 (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We found that you can't go far without
5 ( come) across waffles in Brussels. They're for sale in shop windows, on the menu at restaurants and are sold by sellers on the side of the street.
In the evening we 6 (go) out for a meal with other people on the trip; it was good fun getting to know other students 7 were experiencing living abroad for the first time. After the meal we 8 (take) to a bar to taste some of Belgium's famous beer.
On the Sunday we visited the city of Anvers. The city is famous 9 its fashion museums. These museums were 10 (interest) and they really showed the differences in fashion over the years. After this little trip, it was time to return home.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I 1 (make) a survey on 2 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3 while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and the nap 4 (usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 5 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 6 dormitory(宿舍).
Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 7 (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 8 (morning) hard work. Students should not be 9 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much 10 (well) in the afternoon.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Australia's Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its corals since 1995 due to warmer seas 1 (drive) by climate change, a study has found. Scientists found all types of corals had suffered a decrease across the world's
2 (large) reef system. The fastest falls came after mass bleaching (白化) events in 2016 and 2017. More mass bleaching occurred this year. “There is no time to lose - we must
3 (sharp) decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the researchers said.
4 study, published in a science journal, was conducted by a group of Australian marine scientists. They assessed the health
5 size of coral colonies across the reef from 1995 to 2017. They found populations had dropped by more than 50% of all coral
6 (kind), but especially in branching and table-shaped corals. These usually provide habitats for fish and other marine life. Prof Terry Hughes, a study co-author, said these coral types had been "worst affected" by the back-to-back mass bleachings
7 (damage) two-thirds of the reef.
In the past decade in particular, it has been vastly damaged by warmer seas 8 have killed off coral, dispersed other sea life and sped up growth of algae and other contaminants (污染物).
9 March, scientists reported the reef had suffered its third mass bleaching event in five years. Global temperature
10 ( rise) by about 1 degree since pre-industrial times. The UN has warned that if that rise reaches 1.5 degree, 90% of the world's corals will be wiped out.
（六）
“If you ask anyone in the tourism industry _____1___ the future of holidays will be after the
pandemic, you’re just asking them ___2_____ (pull) out a crystal ball (水晶球),” says Tom Pridmore, vice president of the Tourism Management Institute. “I think tourism will survive and people will be going on holiday, but the nature of those holidays will change ___3_____ (obvious), at least in the short term.”
“There ____4____ (be) huge pent-up (被抑制的) demand,” explains Tom Jenkins, CEO of
the European Tourism Association. “Most people who booked holidays for 2020 didn’t cancel when travel bans came in — they just ____5____ (postpone). People’s desires will not change much as _____6___ result of this crisis.”
Jeremy Sampson, the CEO of the Travel Foundation, says that worries over ____7____ (safe) are unlikely to go away even if restrictions are lifted. “Social distancing will need to continue in airports, on planes, in accommodation ... all those places _____8___ crowds of people gather,” he warns.
Sampson predicts that demand for private rentals rather than busy ___9_____ (hotel) will grow, self-drive holidays to lesser-known destinations will increase, and short weekend trips around Europe will not ___10_____ (look) down on as slower and longer breaks prove a better use of air miles.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found 1 difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When 2 (affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it 3 (strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those 4 spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign 5 for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking 6 (fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice 7 (comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could 8 (actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, 9 helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning 10 interesting thing.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Helpful
Study
Ti ps
High school is 1important time to learn learning strategies and improve your study techniques.Here are some tips 2 (help) you succeed in your English learning. First，you should spend enough time on 3 .The more time you spend with the language，the 4 (fast) you will learn.Second，you should listen and read every day.If you keep . 5 (listen) and reading，you will get used to the language. Besides these, you should focus on words and phrases and take 6 (responsible)for
your own learning.If you have trouble . 7 English learning，you can ask your 8 (teacher) and classmates for help.Learning from each other 9 (be) also very important.Just make sure you have 10 (happy) spent enoughtime with the language.That is the way to success.。