初三英语语法应用完形填空题40题

初三英语语法应用完形填空题40题
1
My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I can take part in. I am fond of playing basketball. It is a great way to keep fit. Our school basketball team is very good. We have won many games. I am also interested in music. I like singing and playing the guitar. In our school music club, there are many talented students. We often have performances.
1. I am ___ interested in music than in sports.
A. more
B. most
C. much
D. many
答案：A。

“be more interested in...than in...”是固定用法，表示“对……比对……更感兴趣”，这里要用比较级more，most 是最高级，much 和many 不能修饰形容词比较级。

2. Our school basketball team is one of the ___ teams in our city.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：C。

“one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，
这里要用最高级best，good 和well 是原级，better 是比较级。

3. I often ___ part in basketball games.
A. take
B. make
C. do
D. have
答案：A。

“take part in”是固定短语，表示“参加”，make、do 和have 与part in 搭配不当。

4. I like singing and ___ the guitar.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
答案：B。

“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里要用playing，play 和plays 形式不对，to play 表示一次性的动作，不符合语境。

5. We often have ___ in our school music club.
A. perform
B. performance
C. performances
D. performing
答案：C。

“have performances”表示“有表演”，performance 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式performances，perform 是动词，performing
是动名词形式。

6. I am fond of ___ basketball.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
答案：B。

“be fond of doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里要用playing，play 和plays 形式不对，to play 表示一次性的动作，不符合语境。

7. It is a great way ___ keep fit.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
答案：A。

“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，这里要用to，for、of 和with 与keep fit 搭配不当。

8. We have won many ___.
A. game
B. games
C. play
D. plays
答案：B。

“win games”表示“赢得比赛”，game 是可数名词，这里
要用复数形式games，play 和plays 与win 搭配不当。

9. In our school music club, there are many ___ students.
A. talent
B. talented
C. talents
D. talenting
答案：B。

“talented”是形容词，表示“有才华的”，这里用来修饰students，talent 是名词，talents 是名词复数形式，talenting 不是正确的单词形式。

10. I ___ interested in music.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
答案：A。

主语是I，be 动词要用am，is 用于第三人称单数，are 用于第二人称和复数，be 是原形。

2
A Visit to the Science Museum
Yesterday, our class went on a trip to the science museum. When we arrived, we were greeted by a friendly guide. The museum ___11___ many interesting exhibits. There were models of spaceships, dinosaurs, and ancient inventions.
We were shown around by the guide. As we walked through the different sections, we learned about how these exhibits ___12___. Some of them were made by famous scientists, while others were created by ordinary people.
Later, we watched a short film about the history of science. The film ___13___ in a small theater. After the film, we had some free time to explore on our own.
I was especially interested in the section on robots. The robots there ___14___ to do many different tasks. They could play music, dance, and even solve math problems.
It was a great day. We all learned a lot and had a wonderful time.
11. A. has B. have C. is having D. had
E. was having
F. has had
G. will have
H. would have
I. had had
J. will be having
答案：A。

“The museum has many interesting exhibits.”表示博物馆有很多有趣的展览，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。

B 选项have 主语应为复数；C、E、I、J 选项时态不合适；D、H 选项过去将来时不符合；F 选项现在完成时在此处不合适；G、J 选项将来时态错误。

12. A. make B. are made C. were made D. made
E. will be made
F. have been made
G. had been made
H. would be made
I. are being made
J. were being made
答案：C。

“how these exhibits were made”这些展览是被制作的，
用被动语态，且整个故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。

A、D 选项主动语态错误；E、H、I、J 选项时态错误；F、G 选项完成时态不符合语境。

13. A. shows B. is shown C. was shown D. showed
E. will be shown
F. has been shown
G. had been shown
H. would be shown
I. are being shown
J. were being shown
答案：C。

“The film was shown in a small theater.”电影在小剧院被放映，用被动语态，且过去时态。

A、D 选项主动语态错误；E、H、
I、J 选项时态错误；F、G 选项完成时态不符合语境。

14. A. design B. are designed C. were designed D. designed E. will be designed F. have been designed G. had been designed H. would be designed I. are being designed J. were being designed
答案：C。

“The robots there were designed to do many different tasks.”机器人被设计去做很多不同的任务，用被动语态，且过去时态。

A、D 选项主动语态错误；E、H、I、J 选项时态错误；F、G 选项完成时态不符合语境。

3
There is a beautiful park near our school. Many students like to go there after class. The park has a large lake. People can see different kinds of fish swimming in the lake. There is also a small hill. On the hill, there are many flowers and trees. It's a wonderful place to relax.
I often wonder ___21___ people like this park so much. Some say it's because of the beautiful scenery. Others think it's because it's a quiet place where they can escape from the noise of the city.
The park is also a great place for students to study. We can sit on the benches and read books. Sometimes we discuss our homework. I remember one day, my friend asked me ___22___ I thought about a difficult math problem. We talked for a long time and finally found the answer.
One of the things I like most about the park is the fresh air. It makes me feel alive and energetic. I hope this park will always be here for us to enjoy.
21. A. why B. when C. where D. how
答案：A。

解析：根据下文人们给出喜欢这个公园的原因可知，此处是在询问为什么人们如此喜欢这个公园。

why 引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。

22. A. what B. that C. if D. which
答案：A。

解析：此处是询问“我对一道难题的看法”，what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作thought 的宾语。

that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”；which 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作定语。

4
In recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are increasingly aware of the importance of
protecting the environment. Many actions have been taken to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
For example, more and more people are choosing to ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of driving cars. This helps to reduce air pollution and save energy. Additionally, recycling has become a common practice. People are separating their waste and recycling materials such as paper, plastic, and glass.
___31___ (try) to protect the environment, we can also plant more trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for our survival. Moreover, they provide shade and beauty to our surroundings.
Another important aspect of environmental protection is water conservation. We should be careful not to waste water and fix any leaks in our pipes. By saving water, we can ensure that there is enough clean water for future generations.
In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. We should all do our part to protect the planet and make it a better place for ourselves and future generations.
31. A. To try B. Trying C. Tried D. Try
答案：A。

“To try to protect the environment”表示目的，为了保护环境。

B 选项“Trying”现在分词表主动或进行，此处不合适；C 选项“Tried”过去分词表被动或完成，也不符合；D 选项“Try”动词原形不
能直接放句首表目的。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中不定式表目的。

___32___ (encourage) by these positive actions, more and more people are joining the environmental protection movement.
32. A. Encouraged B. Encouraging C. To encourage D. Encourage
答案：A。

“Encouraged by these positive actions”过去分词短语表被动，被这些积极的行动所鼓舞。

B 选项“Encouraging”现在分词表主动或进行，不符合；C 选项“To encourage”不定式表目的，此处不合适；D 选项“Encourage”动词原形不能直接这样用。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中过去分词表被动。

We should continue to work hard to protect the environment and make our world a greener and more beautiful place. ___33___ (believe) that with our joint efforts, we can achieve this goal.
33. A. Believe B. Believing C. To believe D. Believed
答案：B。

“Believing that with our joint efforts”现在分词短语表主动，我们相信通过我们的共同努力。

A 选项“Believe”动词原形不能直接这样用；C 选项“To believe”不定式表目的，不符合；D 选项“Believed”过去分词表被动或完成，也不合适。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中现在分词表主动。

___34___ (reduce) waste, we can start by reducing our consumption. Buy only what we need and avoid unnecessary purchases.
34. A. To reduce B. Reducing C. Reduced D. Reduce
答案：A。

“To reduce waste”表示目的，为了减少浪费。

B 选项
“Reducing”现在分词表主动或进行，此处不合适；C 选项“Reduced”过去分词表被动或完成，也不符合；D 选项“Reduce”动词原形不能直接放句首表目的。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中不定式表目的。

We can also recycle as much as possible. ___35___ (recycle) not only helps to reduce waste but also conserves natural resources.
35. A. Recycling B. Recycled C. To recycle D. Recycle
答案：A。

“Recycling not only helps to reduce waste”现在分词短语作主语，回收利用不仅有助于减少浪费。

B 选项“Recycled”过去分词不能作主语；C 选项“To recycle”不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，此处不合适；D 选项“Recycle”动词原形不能作主语。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中现在分词作主语。

___36___ (promote) environmental protection, schools and communities are organizing various activities.
36. A. To promote B. Promoting C. Promoted D. Promote
答案：A。

“To promote environmental protection”表示目的，为了促进环境保护。

B 选项“Promoting”现在分词表主动或进行，此处不合适；C 选项“Promoted”过去分词表被动或完成，也不符合；D 选项“Promote”动词原形不能直接放句首表目的。

涉及语法规则是非谓语动词中不定式表目的。

People are actively participating in these activities, ___37___ (show) their concern for the environment.
37. A. showing B. showed C. To show D. Show
答案：A。

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