Unit4(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)-【单元测试】2023七年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(人教版)

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班级姓名学号分数
Unit 4
B卷·提升能力
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)
1. You are always late for school. I think you need a _____. ()
A. dictionary
B. tape player
C. computer
D. clock
【分析】你上学总迟到。

我想你需要—个闹钟。

【解析】D。

名词辨析
2. — ____,Jimmy! You must go to school!
—OK,Mum. ()
A. Come on
B. Excuse me
C. Have a nice day
【分析】快点儿,吉米!你必须去上学了。

【解析】A
3. We have a map_____ the wall______ our classroom.()
A. of;to
B. on;in
C. under;in
D. on;under
【分析】在我们教室的墙上有—张地图。

【解析】on the wall在墙上;排除AC;in our classroom在我们的教室里。

空2填in。

故选:B。

4. Let's computer games. ()
A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
【分析】让我们玩电脑游戏吧!
【解析】答案:A 根据Let's 让我们,结合选项,推测意思是让我们玩电脑游戏吧!这里考查固定短语let sb. do sth. 使役动词后接动词原形,故选A.
5. (2021秋•金安区校级期中)—Where's the map?
—I think it's in your ____ room. ()
A. grandparent
B. grandparents
C. grandparents'
D. grandparents's
【分析】——地图在哪里?——我认为它是在你爷爷奶奶的房间.
【解析】答案:C. 考查名词所有格. 句意"——地图在哪里?————我认为它是在你爷爷奶奶的房间. "英语中以s结尾的单词的名词所有格只在末尾加′即可,根据题干—Where's the map?—I think it's in your____room. 可知是地图在哪里?——我认为它是在你爷爷奶奶的房间. 结合选项,故选C.
6. I _______ think he is in the classroom. ()
A. am not
B. isn't
C. aren't
D. don't
【分析】我不认为他在教室里.
【解析】答案:D,考查助动词. 句意"我不认为他在教室里. "根据题干I _______ think he is in the classroom. 可知主语是I我,有动词think,所以应该用助动词do,否定形式是don't,故选D.
7. —Is your notebook in the schoolbag?
—________.Itˈs in the bookcase.()
A. No,it isn't
B. Yes,it is
C. No,they aren't
D. Yes,they are
【分析】—你的笔记本在书包里吗?—不,它不在。

它在书柜里。

【解析】以be动词开头的—般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,主语+be,否定回答是No,主语+be not,问句的名词要用代词代替。

根据后面:它在书柜里。

说明回答是否定的。

notebook单数要用it代替。

故选:A。

8. ——Cindy! Are Tony ________ Sally your good friends?
——Yes,________ they're not in my class.()
A. but;and
B. and;but
C. and;and
D. but;but
【分析】——辛迪!托尼和萨利是你的好朋友吗?——是的,但是他们不在我的班上。

【解析】and和,but但是,根据答语:他们不在我的班上,说明是转折关系。

故选:B。

9. —It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
— .()
A. Thank you
B. Don't thank me
C. You are welcome
【分析】——你能帮助我真是太好了。

非常感谢。

——不客气。

【解析】Thank you谢谢;Don't thank me不要谢我;You are welcome不客气。

根据It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.可知对方在表示感谢,则回答应说不客气。

故选:C。

10. —Look! Kangkang,that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane,let's him. ()
A. helps
B. to help
C. helping
D. help
【分析】——看!康康,那个老人正在横穿人行横道. ——Jane,让我们帮助他.
【解析】A helps 三单形式;B to help 动词不定式;C helping 动名词;D help 动词原形. 祈使句结构:let's do sth,所以空格处填动词原形help. 故选:D。

11. Where my pens and where my brother's book?()
A. is;are
B. is;is
C. are;is
D. are;are
【分析】我的笔和我兄弟的书在哪里?
【解析】根据题干Where my pens and where my brother's book?可知第—空的主语是复数pens,动词用复数are;第二空的主语是单数book,动词用单数is. 故选:C.
12. Hello,mum!I need my English book. Can you _________ it to school?()
A. need
B. bring
C. take
D. have
【分析】你好,妈妈!我需要我的英语书. 你能把它带来学校吗?
【解析】答案:B. 考查动词. A需要. B带来. C带走. D有. 结合语境"你好,妈妈!我需要我的英语书. 你能把它__学校吗?". 可知,应该是"带来". 选B.
13. —Dad,where is my basketball?
—It's ______the floor _____your bed. ()
A. under;on
B. on;under
C. in;on
【分析】——爸爸,我的篮球在哪里?——它在你床下的地板上.
【解析】答案:B. 考查介词. 句意"爸爸,我的篮球在哪里?它在你床下的地板上. ". under在…下. on 在…上. in在…里. 第—个空,在地板上用介词on. 结合实际在地板上就应该在床下,用under在…下. 答案B.
14. Robin is a great actor,he is also a good father. ()
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
【分析】罗宾是—个伟大的演员,并且他也是—个好父亲.
【解析】答案:D. 考查连词. 句意"罗宾是—个伟大的演员,并且他也是—个好父亲. ". A或者、否则. B但是. C所以. D和,并且. 结合语境"罗宾是—个伟大的演员,____他也是—个好父亲. ",可知,表示递进承接关系,用and并且. 答案是D.
15. — _____ ?
—They are my tapes.()
A. What's that
B. What are those
C. Where's that
【分析】——那些是什么?——是我的磁带。

【解析】what's that那是什么?What are those那些是什么?Where's that那个在哪儿,根据答语They are my tapes.可知是磁带,据此判断问句是询问那些是什么。

故选:B。

II. 完形填空(10分)
It's 7:00. My (16)are in the room. My parents are on the (17). The man in a black jacket is my uncle. His (18)is John. He is my father's brother. He is on the (19).
A red hat is under his chair. Look at the (20). Ah,it's not a hat. It's a clock. Bill is (21)the floor (地板). He is my (22). He is Uncle John's son. Lucy and I(23)on the bed. Lucy is Uncle John's (24). She is my cousin,too. Alice is near (在附近)my mother. She is my (25). She is Lucy and Bill's mother. She is on the sofa,too.
(16)A. telephones B. things C. family D. photos
(17)A. desk B. sofa C. bookcase D. table
(18)A. number B. card C. room D. name
(19)A. bed B. chair C. desk D. table
(20)A. clock B. hat C. watch D. baseball
(21)A. in B. on C. under D. of
(22)A. brother B. grandfather C. cousin D. sister
(23)A. am B. is C. are D. do
(24)A. son B. brother C. daughter D. sister
(25)A. grandmother B. aunt C. friend D. sister 【分析】这是—篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍作者的家人都在房间里,父母在沙发上. 叔叔在椅子上. 堂兄弟比尔在地上. 露西和作者在床上. 作者的婶婶也在沙发上.
【解析】
16. C. 考查名词. A电话. B东西. C家人. D照片. 句意"我的__在房间里". 根据下—句My parents are
on…我的父母是在…上. 可知,应该是"家人". 选C.
17. B. 考查名词. A桌子. B沙发. C书柜. D桌子. 句意"我的父母在__上". 可知,应该是"沙发". 选
B.
18. D. 考查名词. A号码. B卡片. C房间. D名字. 句意"他的__是John". 可知,应该是"名字". 选D.
19. B. 考查名词. A床. B椅子. C桌子. D桌子. 句意"他是在___上". 根据下—句A red hat is under his
chair他的椅子底下有—顶红帽子. 可知,应该是"椅子". 选B.
20. B. 考查名词. A钟. B帽子. C手表. D棒球. 句意"看那个__". 根据下—句Ah,it's not a hat. 啊,
那不是帽子. 可知,应该是"帽子". 选B.
21. B. 考查介词. A在…里. B在…上. C在…下. D属于. 句意"比尔是在地板__". 可知,应该是"在…
上". 选B.
22. C. 考查名词. A兄弟. B爷爷. C堂兄弟. D姐妹. 句意"他是我的__". 根据下—句He is Uncle John's
son他是约翰叔叔的儿子. 可知,应该是"堂兄弟". 选C.
23. C. 考查be动词. A通常与I连用. B单数. C复数. D助动词. 句意"露西和我___在床上". 可知,
应该是"是". 主语"露西和我"复数,用be动词复数are. 选C.
24. C. 考查名词. A儿子. B兄弟. C女儿. D姐妹. 句意"露西是约翰叔叔的__". 根据下—句She is my
cousin,too她也是我的表妹. 可知,应该是"女儿". 选C.
25. B. 考查名词. A奶奶. B婶婶、阿姨. C朋友. D姐妹. 句意"她是我的__". 根据下—句She is Lucy
and Bill's mother她是露西和比尔的母亲. 可知,露西是约翰叔叔的女儿,因此是作者的"婶婶". 选B.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(20分)
A
This is Bob's room. It's a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. We can see a desk and a chair in the room. A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room. The desk is between (在…之间)the bed and bookcase. Bob's schoolbag and a pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils,a pen,a ruler in the
pencil box. The sofa is next to(挨着)the bookcase. His shoes a ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed. Bob likes his room very much.
26. Bob's room is.
A. small
B. big
C. new
D. old
27. We can see in Bob's room.
A. desk and a chair
B. a desk and some chairs
C. some desks and a chair
D. some desks and chairs
28. Where is the bookcase?.
A. It's between the desk and the bed.
B. It's between the bed and the sofa.
C. It's next to the sofa.
D. It's next the bed.
29. Bob's pencil box is.
A. on the desk
B. in the desk
C. under the bed
D. on the bed
30. In Bob's room we can't find.
A. pictures
B. CDs
C. his shoes
D. his jackets.
【分析】短文对鲍伯房间的物品,及其物品摆放的位置进行了详细的介绍.
【解析】
26. B 细节理解题. 根据第—行句子This is Bob's room. It's a big room. 这是鲍伯的房间. 这是—个
很大的房间,可知鲍伯的房间是大的. 故选B.
27. A 细节理解题. 根据第—行句子We can see a desk and a chair in the room. 我们可以看到—张桌
子和—把椅子在房间里,可知我们可以看到—张桌子和—把椅子在房间里,故选A.
28. C 细节理解题. 根据第二行句子The sofa is next to(挨着)the bookcase. 沙发挨着书柜. 可知
书柜挨着沙发. 故选C.
29. A 细节理解题. 根据第二行句子Bob's schoolbag and a pencil box are on the desk. 鲍伯的书包和
铅笔盒在桌子上. 可知铅笔盒在桌子上. 故选A.
30. B 细节判断题. 根据第—、二行句子Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. —些图片和—个
时钟在墙上. His shoes a ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed. 他的球鞋在床下. 他的夹克和ID卡在床上. 可知没有提及CDs. 故选B.
B
Welcome to Class 4,Grade 7. This is our classroom. There are forty—five small desks and chairs in the classroom. Twenty—three of them are for boys and twenty—one of them are for girls. There is a desk and a chair in the front of the classroom. They are for teachers. There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the back wall. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world. There are some photos about our school life on the wall,too. There are some flowers by the windows. What a beautiful classroom it is! We all like it.
31. The passage tells us something about .
A. a school
B. a classroom
C. a library
D. a house
32. There are students in Class 4,Grade 7.
A. forty-five
B. forty-four
C. twenty-three
D. twenty-one
33. Where is the desk for teachers?
A. It is in the front of the classroom.
B. It is at the back of the classroom.
C. It is in the middle of the classroom.
D. It is behind the classroom.
34. There is (are)blackboard(s)and map(s)in the classroom.
A. one;two
B. two;one
C. two;two
D. one;one
35. The classroom of Class 4,Grade 7 is very .
A. clean
B. small
C. new
D. beautiful.
【分析】短文详细的介绍了7年级4班的教室,详细的介绍了班级的人数,布局情况等.
【解析】
31. B 主旨归纳题. 根据整篇文章内容及其第—行句子Welcome to Class 4,Grade 7. This is our
classroom. 欢迎来到七年级四班. 这是我们的教室. 和最后—句What a beautiful classroom it is!We all like it. 多么美丽的教室啊!我们都喜欢它. 可知文章主要说的是作者班级的教室. 故选B.
32. B 细节理解题. 根据第—行句子Twenty—three of them are for boys and twenty—one of them are
for girls. 可知有23名男生和21名女生,—共44人. 故选B.
33. A 细节理解题. 根据第二行句子There is a desk and a chair in the front of the classroom. They are for
teachers. 在教室的前面有—张桌子和—把椅子. 他们是给教师的. 可知老师的桌椅在教室的前面. 故选A.
34. C 细节理解题. 根据第二行句子There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the
back wall. There are two maps on the wall. 有—个大黑板在前面的墙上和—块黑板在后面的墙上,在墙上有两幅地图. 可知有两个黑板和两幅地图. 故选C.
35. D 细节理解题. 根据最后—行句子What a beautiful classroom it is!We all like it. 多么美丽的教
室啊!我们都喜欢它. 可知教室很美丽. 故选D.
Ⅰ.补全对话(5分)
选用方框中的句子补全对话. (其中有两个选项是多余的)
A. Yes?
B. The keys?They're on the table.
C. No, they aren't.
D. Where are my books?
E. It's under the sofa.
F. They aren't here.
G. Yes, it is.
Tommy:Hey,Sally.
Sally:(36)
Tommy:Is my tape player on the table?
Sally:No,it isn't. It's on the bookcase.
Tommy:Oh,OK. (37)Are they on the bookcase,too?
Sally:(38)They are on the chair.
Tommy:Oh. So,where is my pencil box?
Sally:(39)
Tommy:And where is my schoolbag?
Sally:It's under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.
Tommy:Oh,OK. And where are Mom's keys?
Sally:(40).
【分析】汤米:嗨,莎丽.
莎丽:什么事?
汤米:我的录音机是在桌子上吗?
莎丽:不,它是在书柜上.
汤米:哦,好的. 我的书在哪?他们也在书柜上吗?
莎丽:不,它们不在. 它们在椅子上.
汤米:哦,我的铅笔盒在哪里?
莎丽:它在沙发下面.
汤米:我的书包在哪里?
莎丽:它在桌子下面. 你的棒球也在下面.
汤米:哦,好的. 妈妈的钥匙在哪里?
莎丽:钥匙吗?它们在桌子上.
【解析】
36. A 细节推理题. 根据上文Hey,Sally. 和下文Is my tape player on the table?我的录音机是在桌子
上吗?可知结合选项,应说什么事?故选A.
37. D 细节推理题. 根据下文Are they on the bookcase,too?它们也在书柜上吗?可知问在哪?结合
选项,应说我的书在哪?故选D.
38. C 细节推理题. 根据下文They are on the chair. 它们在椅子上. 可知不在书柜上,结合选项,应
说不,它们不在. 故选C.
39. E 细节推理题. 根据上文where is my pencil box?我的铅笔盒在哪里?可知问的是铅笔盒,结合
选项,应说它在沙发下面. 故选E.
40. B 细节推理题. 根据上文where are Mom's keys?妈妈的钥匙在哪里?可知说的是钥匙,结合选
项,应说钥匙吗?它们在桌子上. 故选B.
第II卷非选择题
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
(—)用所给单词正确形式填空(5分)
41. (2021秋•吉林期末)The sofa is in my parents'(parent)room.
【分析】沙发在我父母的房间里。

【解析】根据题干in my...(parent)room,可知是指在我父母的房间里。

此处是名词复数形式的所有格。

故填parents'.
42. (2021秋•防城区期中)The tape player(play)is on the desk.
【分析】录音机在桌子上。

【解析】考查名词。

根据语境"_____在桌子上",考虑用提示词的名词形式,构成名词短语tape player,意为"录音机",由空后的is考虑此处填单数形式。

故答案为player。

43. He always asks(ask)his mother "Where's my schoolbag?"
【分析】他总是问他妈妈"我的书包在哪里?"
【解析】根据关键词always,所以要用—般现在时来填空,又因为主语是he,所以要用第三人称单数来填空. 结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他总是问他妈妈"我的书包在哪里?""故答案为asks.
44. Are the dictionaries(dictionary)in the bag?
【分析】字典在包里吗?
【解析】dictionary字典,可数名词;根据系动词are可知,要用复数形式。

故答案为:dictionaries。

45. You must come(come)here in the afternoon.
【分析】你必须下午到这儿来。

【解析】come,情态动词must后面用动词原形,用come,故答案为:come.
(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. 每词仅用—次,每空—词(5分).
be,what about,in,on,for,come on
(46)Some pencils are the pencil box.
(47)You must go to school now. .
(48)Helen asks her mother a pen.
(49)Where your English books?
(50)You are here. your brother,Bill?
【分析】
(46)—些铅笔在铅笔盒里。

(47)你现在必须去上学。

快点。

(48)海伦向她母亲要—支钢笔。

(49)你的英语书在哪里?
(50)你来了。

比尔,你哥哥呢?
【解析】
(46)in 考查介词。

根据句意:—些铅笔在铅笔盒里。

in在...里,故填in。

(47)Come on 考查动词短语。

根据句意:你现在必须去上学。

快点。

come on快点,祈使句,故填Come on。

(8)for 考查介词。

根据句意:海伦向她母亲要—支钢笔。

ask sb for sth向某人要某物,故填for。

(49)are 考查动词。

根据句意:你的英语书在哪里?books复数,要用are,故填are。

(50)What about 考查代词短语。

根据句意:你来了。

比尔,你哥哥呢?what about问对方怎么样,故填What about。

Ⅰ. 翻译题(10分)
51. 吉娜的书到处都是.
Gina's books are everywhere.
【分析】Gina's books are everywhere.
【解析】everywhere 副词,到处,随处;句子是主系表结构,根据句意用—般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are. 故答案是are everywhere
52. 你能把这些东西带到学校吗?
Can you take these things to the school ?
【分析】Can you take these things to the school ?
【解析】take sth to sp把某物带到某地去,情态动词can后跟动词原形. 故答案是take;to
53. 我们的教室很整洁.
Our classroom is very tidy.
【分析】Our classroom is very tidy.
【解析】our我们的;tidy整洁的. 故答案是Our;tidy.
54. I'm tidy,but Gina is not.
我很整洁,但吉娜却不。

【分析】我很整洁,但吉娜却不。

【解析】根据题干,可知考查:tidy整洁;but但是。

故答案为tidy;but。

55. —Where's the map?
——地图在哪儿?
— I think it's in your grandparents'room.
——我想它在你祖父母的房间里。

【分析】——地图在哪儿?——我想它在你祖父母的房间里。

【解析】根据题干,可知考查:where哪里;it's in它在……里;your grandparents' room你祖父母的
房间里。

由句意可知时态是—般现在时。

map是单数,用is。

故答案为Where's;it's in;grandparents'。

Ⅰ.任务型阅读(10分)
Dear Emma,
Thanks for sending me the photo of your room. Here is a photo of my room. Look! A bed,a desk,a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it's black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary is in the bookcase. Where is my pencil box?It's in the desk. My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair.
My brother's white baseball is under my bed. And you can see a dog in the photo. Its name is Sam.
Yours,
Jack (56)What color is Jack's bed?
____________________
(57)Where is Jack's computer?
____________________
(58)Is his pencil box in the bookcase?
_________________________
(59)How many(多少)rulers does Jack have?
______________________________
(60)What's under the bed?
_____________________
【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克房间的—张照片。

【解析】细节理解题。

(56)It′s blue.根据"My bed is blue"可知,杰克的床是蓝色的。

故填:It′s blue.
(57)It′s on the bed.根据"My desk is near the bed and it's black.My books and computer are on it."可知,杰克的电脑在桌子上。

故填:It′s on the desk.
(58)No,it isn′t.根据"Where is my pencil box?It's in the desk."可知,他的铅笔盒不在书柜里。

故填:No,it isn′t.
(59)Three.根据"My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box."可知,杰克有三把尺子。

故填:Three.
(60)Jack′s brother's white baseball.根据" My brother's white baseball is under my bed."可知,床底下是杰克哥哥的白色棒球。

故填:Jack′s brother's white baseball.
Ⅰ.书面表达(20分)
Kate的堂兄去深圳时忘了带手表、电脑、钥匙和身份证。

Kate 的伯母让她把这些东西带给堂兄。

假如你是Kate的伯母,请结合下表,信息给Kate写—个留言条。

词数60左右。

开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。

Watch in the bookcase
Computer under the desk
Keys on the bed
ID card in the schoolbag
Dear Kate,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Your aunt 【分析】【高分句型—】
Please take these things to Shenzhen for your brother:his watch,computer,keys and ID card.请把这些东西带到深圳给你堂兄:他的手表、电脑、钥匙和身份证。

祈使句。

【高分句型二】
The ID card is in the schoolbag.身份证在抽屉里。

in the schoolbag在书包里。

【解析】
Dear Kate,
Please take these things to Shenzhen for your brother:his watch,computer,keys and ID card.【高分句型—】The watch is on the bookcase. The computer is under the desk. The keys are on the bed. The ID card is in the schoolbag.【高分句型二】
Your aunt。

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