河北省2021年英语中考真题(含答案解析)

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
听力部分
I .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021河北中考,听句子选信息，5分，★☆☆）
1. A. bright B. light C. right
2. A. take off B. wake up C. work out
3. A. sell a stamp B. keep a diary C. tell a story
4. A. i look pretty. B. The dress is red. C. I have a white dress.
5. A. They'll copy the words.
B.They'll repeat the dialogs.
C.They, 11 have a talk with some words.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021河北中考，听句了选答语，5分，★☆☆）
6. A. Here you arc. B. Never mind. C. Of course.
7. A. They're fine. B. They're farmers. C. They're walking.
8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. That's fantastic. C. Don't give up.
9. A. It's over there. B. You can't miss it. C. I'm going to the library.
10. A. What's the time? B. Why are you late? C. Whose watch is it?
ID.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
（2021河北中考，听对话和问题选答案，8分，★☆☆）
11. What docs the boy give his mom?
12. What does Cindy want to be?
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装).This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world、technology make】DCCD I C'K lifd easier and safbr. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.New technology may __________ a nd may also create new ones.
67.If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _____________.
68.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
69. ________________________________________________
70. ________________________________________________
X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入•个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

(2021河北中考，词语运用，10分，★★☆)
Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 71_ (love). I often help my parents look 72 them in my spare time. My mother 73 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 74 (she) job. And my father is 75 engineer. He is busy every day, 76 he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. Wc usually play 77 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 78 (fast) than us. However, wc had better teamwork. Finally, wc _79 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 8() (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you? Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

句末标点已给出。

81.my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
82.classmates, I, with, had a party, my
83.sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
84.games, there were, fun. lots of
85. a great time, we, what, had
B）书面表达（满分15分）
（2021河北中考，书面表达，15分，★★☆）
86.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。

请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。

提示:(1) Which school would you like to go to?
(2) Why do you choose it?
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I would like to 20 to
2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试答案全解全析
W: You are welcome. 试音到此结束。

第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所 给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出包含所听信 息的选项。

（打点）
No. 1. The sun is so ®bright today. （停顿4”,打点）
No. 2.②Wake UD and take exercise, Peter.
（停顿4”，打点）
No. 3. Grandpa is going to ③tell us a story right now. （停顿4”,打点）
No. 4. ihink lhe red dress look Drelly. （停顿4”，打点）
No. 5.⑤Now class 、please make dialogues with the
given words. （停顿4”,打点）
第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

下 面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。

请 你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳 答语。

（打点）
1. A 听音辨词题。

根据听力材料中的"bright /' brai t/" 可知选 Ao
2. B 听音辨词题。

根据听力材料中的“wake 叩”可知选Bo
3. C 听音辨词题。

根据听力材料中“tell a story M 可
知选C 。

4. B 听音辨义题。

根据听力材料中的 think the red
dress looks pretty."可知，我
认为红色的裙子看起来漂亮。

B 项“裙子是 漂亮的"符合题意。

故选B 。

5. C 听音辨义题。

根据听力材料中的“Now class,
please make dialogues with the given words.”可知，同学们，现在靖用给定的单词 进行对话。

与C 项“他们将用一些单词进行 交谈”意思相近。

故选C 。

6. C 考查请求的应答语。

话题为求助。

根据
第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C
I「s a two-hour class. SDeciol guesi, a famous Dainter named Anna Keen, will come lo the class.⑳he'll show you some painting skills. ®A family ticket fbr the class costs 120 yuan. That's for 3 or 4 people. This class will be very popular. For more information, please go to the website. Question No.19. When is the art class?
（停顿6”）
Question No. 20. What will the special guest do? （停顿6”）
Question No. 21. How much is a family ticket for the class?
（停顿6”）
请听第二篇短文，回答第22-25题。

（打点）
OK, everybody. Now I'd like to talk about a boy named John who enjoys reading very much.㉒John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on sunny days. He reads books on cloudy days. And he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books.㉓He read his first book in second grade. John learned a lol by reading books. He has learned about animals. He has learned about people. He has learned about culture. 盆He plans to learn about science next 故选B°
20.C考查人物与事件。

话题为校外课程。

根据听力材料中的“ A special guest, a famous painter named Anna Keen, will come to the class."和“ She'll show you some painting skills.”可知，这个特殊的客人将要展示绘画技能。

故选c。

21.A考查物品价格。

话题为校外课程。

根据听力材料中的"A family ticket for (he class costs 120 yuan. ”可知，美术课的家庭票价格是120元。

故选Ao
22.B考查原因与结果。

话题为兴趣与爱好。

根据听力材料中的"John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness." 可知，John喜爱读书是因为读书带给他幸福。

故选Bo 23.B考查人物与事件。

话题为兴趣与爱好。

根据听力材料中的"He read his first book in second grade.M可知，John在二年级时读他的第一本书。

竞赛将于6月15日举行。

故选Bo
24.A考查计划与打算。

话题为学习科目。

题干定位：根据题干中的"What will John learn about next month? n可以定位到听力材料中的“He plans to learn about science next month."。

由此可知，他下个月将学习科学。

【干扰项排除】B项为“天气”，在文中没有提及有关天气的信息，排除B； C项为“文
13. When did the boy take the photo? 14. Where is Jane's English teacher from? 15. What is the teacher like? 16. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go? 17. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first? 18. What may Jenny do next?
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When is the art class? 20. What will the special guest do?
21. How much is a family ticket for the class? A. 120 yuan.
B, 130 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 22. Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him courage. B. It brings him happiness.
23. When did John read his first book?
A. In first grade.
B. In second grade.
C. In third grade. 24. What will John learn about next month? 25. What is John 5s dream?
A. On Childreirs Day.
B. On the Spring Festival.
C. On Mid-Autumn Day.
A. Australia.
B. Canada.
C. England.
A. Shy.
B. Serious.
C. Nice.
A. To the shop.
B. To the park.
C. To his house.
A. She dislikes Mark.
B. She dislikes running.
C. She dislikes being cold.
A. Sit in the room.
B. Go to watch (he race.
C. Give Jack a call.
A. On September 2nd.
B. On October 9th.
C. On November 15th. A. Buy paintings.
B. Introduce painters.
C. Show painting sk 山s. C. It brings him energy.
A. Science.
B. Weather.
C. Culture.
monih. He has bought many books al book stores.
John collects books. @He wants lo read every book
in the world. That's his dream.
Question No. 22. Why does John love to read books?
（停顿6”）
Question No. 23. When did John read his first book?
（停顿6”）
Question No. 24. What will John learn about next
month?
（停顿6”）
Question No. 25. What is John's dream?
（停顿6”） 第五题：听短文填空。

下面你将听到一篇短 文，
短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗 读后，
根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中 相应的横
线上填入所缺信息。

Hello, Amy, I'm Lily. This is a speaking letter. ㉖It's
about the trip to the beach tomorrow. ® We're leaving at half past nine. And we are not going by bus anymore.㉘My brother says wc can go by bike. And he'll go with us, too. ® Please invite your sister
to join us.㉚And remember to bring some food. You
know, we won't have time to go to a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk along the beach. 化"o 由听力材料中“He has learned about culture.”
可知，他已经了解了文化，而不是 他将要学习
文化，排除C 。

故选A 。

25. C 考查计划与打算。

话题为梦想。

根据 听力材料中的"He wants to read every book in the world. That's his drcam."可知,John 的梦 想是阅读世界上的每一本书。

故选C 。

26. (the) beach 考查旅游地点。

话题为旅游。

根据听力材料中的"It's about the trip to the beach tomorrow.n 可知,要去沙滩旅游。

故 填写(the) beach«
27. (at) 9:30/half past nine 考查旅游时间。

话 题
为旅游o 根据听力材料中的“ We're leaving at half past nine.,,可知，离开时间是九点半。

故填写(at) 9:30/half past ninc 0 28. bike 考查方式与方法。

话题为旅游。

根 据听力材料中的"My brother says we can go by bike."可知，他们将骑自行车去旅游。

故
VI.单项选择供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
31.答案：C
解析：句意:我吃吃牛肉土豆炒饭，很好吃。

in在....... 里；on在.... 上；with伴随.... ；for为了。

根据语
境可知，此处指的是“伴随牛肉土豆的炒饭”，故应用介词witho故选C。

考查内容：考查介词词义辨析。

32.答案：B
解析：句意：这不是我的字典。

我的在那边，在桌子上。

his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的。

根据"This isn't my dictionary."可知，此处表示"我的”。

故选B。

考查内容：考查代词词义辨析。

33.答案：D
解析：句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。

分析“ Please be polite and •••offer your scat to people who need it. ” 可知，要总是给有需要的人让座。

故选D。

考查内容：考查副词词义辨析。

归纳：频度副词用法。

always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly ever 0% never 34. 答案：A 解析：句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐o while 当 时；after 在 之后:since 自从；until 直到。

根据“I love to listen to rock niusic ・“I am running."可知，此处强调在做某事期间，用while+延续动词。

故选
Ao 考查内容：考查连词词义辨析。

35. 答案：D
解析：句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。

他在那里浇花。

根据"Isaw Bob in the garden."可知，此处强调在过
去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。

故选D 。

考查内容：考查动词时态。

36. 答案：C
解析：句意：你可以借这部电影一肯定你会喜欢看的。

分析u You can borrow this film-surely you...watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时。

故选C 。

考查内容：考查动词时态。

37. 答案：A
解析：句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。

我多么想去啊！ sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；laste 尝起来；feel 感觉起来。

根据"The trip...really exciting to
可知，"听起来”符合语境。

故选A 。

考查内容：考查系动词词义辨析。

38. 答案：D
解析:句意: ---- 世界上最高的山是什么？ ----- 珠穆朗玛峰」ow 低的;high 高的。

根据“Mount Qomolangma.” 和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。

故选D“
考查内容：考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。

39. 答案：B
解析：句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。

主语gifts 与谓语make 之间为被动关系，故应用“be
动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays 提示，句了应用过去时，故空格处应用-般 过去时的被动语态结构。

故选B 。

考查内容：动词时态和语态。

田
100% 50% usually always
归纳：各种时态的被动语态。

1）-般现在时态的被动语态结构是am/is are + done,例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）•般过去时态的被动语态结构是were/was + done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3）现在完成时态的被动语态结构是have/has been + done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4）一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be + done,例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5）现在进行时态的被动语态结构是am/is/are + being + done, 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
40.答案:C
解析：考查现在完成时o句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。

根据“William...six books, and all of them are bestsellers."可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时。

故选C。

考查内容：动词时态。

VI.完形填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

主要探讨了遵守学校规则的重要性。

核心素养：本文体现的核心素养是健全人格和自我管理。

通过阅读本文，使青少年意识到遵守学校规则的重要性和必要性。

每个人应当具有积极的心理品质，有自制力，能调节和管理自己健金人格的情绪，自尊自律，有社会担当，尊重社会，遵守社会规则，提高文明素养。

答案解析：
41.A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的-种方式。

rule规则：excuse 借口；fact 事实；example 例子。

根据“Every school has rules for students to follow. ”可知，这里指"校规” °故选A。

42.B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。

tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited 激动的；good好的。

根据“they're unhappy M可知，是不好的情绪。

故选B。

43.D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。

doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。

根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比。

故选D。

44.C考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。

kind 善良的；clever 聪明的；strict 严厉的；careful 仔细的。

根据"had the right to punish the students"可知，老师是很严厉的。

故选C。

45.A考查动词辨析。

句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。

tell
告诉；hear 听见:invite 邀请；watch 观看。

根据"when their children didn't do what they were...to do."可知, 在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚。

故选A。

46.B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：例如,在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。

come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进;pass by路过。

根据u running in the hallways”可知,在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒。

故选B。

47.D考查介词词义辨析。

句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。

about关于；from从:except 除了；without 没有。

分析u Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn...difficulty.v 可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”。

故选D。

48.C考查连词词义辨析。

句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。

because因为；though虽
然；before 在... 之前；unless 除非。

根据“in class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands...they speak."
可知，发言前要举手。

故选C。

49.A考查副词词义辨析。

句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。

clearly干净地；luckily 幸运地：quickly迅速地：politely礼貌地。

根据"If someone speaks out of turn可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生会听不清。

故选A。

50.C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。

hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。

根据“go out on their own”可推知应是“当他们长大"o故选Co vn.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A
语篇解读：本文是一篇采访应用文。

介绍了十岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的点饪。

答案解析：
51. D 细节理解题。

根据a At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。

故选D。

52. A 细节理解题。

根据"I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.v可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。

故选A。

53. B 推理判断题。

根据"What do your parents think of your cooking?... But, you can't make everyone happy all the 可知，迈克说U you can't make everyone happy all the time v是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。

故选Bo
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事。

主要介绍了Mary进入梦乡后，见到了一些已经灭绝的动物和濒危动物的故事。

核心素养：本文的核心素养体现r 责任担当。

通过阅读本文，使学生意识到保护濒危动物和拯救地球的重 要性。

动物是人类的朋友，是自然生态系统的重要组成部分，是大自然赋予人类的宝贵自然资源。

保护野 生动物、维护自然生态平衡是每个公民的责任和义务，每个人应当从自身做起，培养自己爱护环境和保护 动物的意识，促进人类和环境协调发展，营造-个有益健康的生活环境。

答案解析：
54. D 细节理解题。

根据 u Suddenly, a mammoth （猛玛）rushed in... lived thousands of years ago” 可知，猛狙 生活在儿千年前。

故选D 。

55. B 细节理解题。

根据“We tigers arc lucky. Now there arc some special places for us animals who arc in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us （here.M 可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。

故选B 。

56. C 推理判断题。

根据“Animals should have more of Ihis kind of places! ”可知，Mary 认为动物应该有更多 这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C “作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗？ ”符合主题。

故选C 。

C
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了 Joyce 第二单元“Lefs celebrate!”的学习记录。

1 Self-assessment 6 Speaking Joyce's learning record 7 Peer assessment
4 Vocabulary 核心素养：本文的核心素养体现了勤于反思。

通过阅读本文，使学生认识到听、说、读、写四种语言技能 在英语学习中的重要性。

“勤于反思”是中国学生发展核心素养之要求学生要具有对自己的学习状态 进行审视的意识和习惯，善于总结经验；能够根据不同情境和自身实际，选择或调整学习策略和方法等。

答案解析：
57. C 细节理解题。

根据 ** I can listen for useful information in a radio program. ** 可知，Joyce 可以收听广播节 目中有用的信息。

故选C 。

58. A 推理判断题。

比较几项中的评价，Joyce 在Speaking 中评价最低，因此Joyce 应该在Speaking 方面多 努力。

故选A 。

59. D 细节理解题。

根据最后的总分可知，Joyce 得了 35分，结合“30~40 Well done! You work hard.”可知， Joyce 的评语应为 u Well done! You work hard.M 。

故选 Do
5. Comments 2 Reading
3 Listening
8 Grammar
60.B推理判断题。

学习记录主要分自评和同伴评价两部分，针对阅读、听力、词汇、语法和读写几方面进行判定，主要是用来检查取得了多少进展。

故选B。

D
语篇解读：本文是•篇议论文。

主要介绍了实现梦想的著名公式：梦想>相信〉实现，并强调了行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。

答案解析：
61. B 细节理解题。

根据u You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with."可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力。

故选B。

62. A 细节理解题。

比较M Dream > Believe > Achieve n和w Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve v可知，作者添加了“Act”。

故选A。

63. D 词义猜测题。

分析"Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. Wc must face them bravely and solve them."可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。

此处。

bstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”。

故选D。

64.A推理判断题。

分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Aci > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点。

故选A。

65.C标题归纳题。

本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。

故选C。

IX.任务型阅读供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66〜70题。

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。

答案解析：66. solve old problems 根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones"可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。

故填solve old problemso
67.traffic control 根据原文u However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control M可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。

故填traffic control a
68.It might help people walk again, 根据原文“ It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident n nJ 知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。

故填It might help people walk again.
69.3D printing is another new technology for the future.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。

故填3D printing is another new technology for the future.
70.在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

in this world在这个世界technology技术，makes 使得，people's人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。

故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容
易、更安全。

X.词语运用供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

语篇解读：本文是•篇书信应用文。

是•封赵明写给爱丽丝的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。

答案解析：
71.lovely考查形容词。

句意：他们非常可爱。

根据U I have two little brothers.M可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语。

故填lovely。

72.after考查连词。

句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。

根据u I often help my parents look••• them in my spare time.w可知，此处是look after "照顾"。

故填aftero
73.works考查动词的第三人称单数。

句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。

本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填works。

74.her考查物主代词。

句意：她热爱她的工作。

此处作定语修饰job,用形容词性物主代词。

故填her。

75.an考查冠词。

句意：我父亲是一名工程师。

此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素。

故填an o
76.but考查连词。

句意：他年天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。

前后两句构成转折关系，用but 连接。

故填but。

77.matches考查名词。

句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。

此处不单指-•场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数。

故填matcheso
78.faster考查副词比较级。

句意：他们跑得比我们快。

根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。

故填faster.
79.won考查动词的过去式。

句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填won。

80.eighth考查序数词。

句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。

此处作定语修饰time,用序数词。

故填eighth<>
XI.基础写作。

（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
答案解析：
81.Il was my birthday yesterday.根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，was作谓语,my birthday作表语,yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。

故填It was my birthday yesterday u昨天是我的生日”。

82.1 had a party with my classmates.根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式：I作主语,had a party作动宾结构，
with 表"和 .... 一起”的介词，和my classmates —起作状语。

故答案为I had a party with my classmates,意
为“我和我的同学们一起举行了一个聚会”。

83.They sang a birthday song to me.根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,they 作主语，sang a birthday song to sb给某人
唱生日歌，a birthday song作直接宾语，me作间接宾语。

故填They sang a birthday song to me,意为“他们给我唱了一首生日歌”。

84.There were lots of fun games.根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句:there were是there be句型，表示"有”；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数；形容词fun修饰名词games, fun games有趣的游戏。

故填There were lots of fun games,意为“有很多有趣的游戏”。

85.What a great time we had!根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句；分析所给单词，用"what + a +形容词+名词+主谓！”表示，have a great time玩得开心，故填What a great time we had,意为“我们玩得多开心啊”。

B）书面表达（15分）
【思路点拨】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

要求根据题目中所给的提示内容，选择一所喜欢的学校进行写作。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态用一般现在时。

写作时要分别介绍学校的特点、学校老师和学生的情况等。

注意运用关联词使行文连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

【标准范文】
One possible version:
I would like to go to Orange School.
I like Orange School better because it is a private school and it is well-known in our city. There are a lot of new and modern teaching facilities. We can have access （o the most advanced equipment and experience the best teaching effects. What's more, the teachers in Orange School are young and active. I think it is important and helpful for us to develop a good relationship with teachers. And it is good for our study. Last but not least, students there have colorful activities and I hope the school life will be wonderful there.
V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mount Qomolangma. A. Collect more books. B. Own a bookstore. C. Read every book in the world.
32. (2021河北中考，31, 1 分，★☆☆) I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A. In
B. on
C. with
D. for
(2021河北中考,31, 1 分，★☆☆) This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk. A. His
B. Mine
C. Hers
D. Yours
33. (2021河北中考,31,
1 分，★☆☆) Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. A.never
(2021河北中考，31,
A. while
(2021河北中考，31,
A. waters
(2021河北中考，31,
A. enjoy
(2021河北中考,31,
A. sounds (2021河北中考,31,
B. seldom
C. sometimes
1 分，★☆☆)】 love to listen to rock music B. after
C. since
1 分，★☆☆) I saw Bob in the garden. He B. has watered
C. is watering
D. always
I am running. D. until flowers there. D. was watering
1 分，★☆☆) You can borrow this film 一surely you B. enjoyed C. will enjoy
watching it.
D. have enjoyed
1 分，★☆☆)The trip B. smells
really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
C. tastes
D. feels 1 分，★☆☆) —What is the world's
mountain?
39. A. lower
B. lowest
C. higher
D. highest
(2021 河北中考，31, 1 分，★☆☆)These gifis
by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made
B. were made
C. make
D. are made
40. （2021 河北中考，31» 1 分，★☆☆）William _________ s ix books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A.will write
B. is writing
C. has written
D. was writing
vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题i分，满分io分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2021河北中考，完形填空，10分，★★★）
Every school has rules for students io follow. However, some students may see the 41 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 42 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 43 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 44 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 45 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 46 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in （he classroom to learn 47 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 48 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 49 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 50 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
41. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
42. A. （ired B. angry C. excited D. good
43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
44. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
45. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
46. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
47. A. about B. from C. except D. without
48.A. because B. though C. before D. unless
49. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
50. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
VI阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。