2017-2018学年部编人教版语文八年级下册期末测试卷及答案

2017-2018学年部编人教版语文八年级下
册期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年八年级下册语文期末测试卷
时间：150分钟满分：120分姓名：__________
一、语文知识积累(1—6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分)
1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）
A。

(tú) 演绎(yì) 山麓(lù) 震耳欲聋(lóng)
B。

难事(nàn) 敦实(dūn) 趋势(qū) 阳奉阴违(wãi)
C。

束缚(shù) 沟壑(hé) 漩涡(xuán) 三头六臂(bāi)
D。

告诫(jiào) 眺望(zhào) 翡翠(fěi) 络绎不绝(luò)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）
A。

褪色穹顶海枯石烂瞬夕万变
B。

纳闷犹豫不知所措如丝如缕
C。

横溢静穆前呼后拥相辅相承
D。

豁然拙劣风云变幻多多溢善
3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（）
A。

只要我们光明正大地做人，不管做什么事都问心无愧。

B。

那些飞机冲撞到大楼上，熊熊大火吞噬一切，庞大的
建筑物分崩离析的照片，使我们感到难以置信、悲痛欲绝以及无法遏制的愤怒。

C。

我们到了宿营地，就在老师的指导下办师回朝，准备
好好体验一下野营生活。

D。

青年人富有理想，朝气蓬勃，是祖国的未来。

4.(2017·枣庄) 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）
A。

在科学家___的一生中，无处不以务实的作风和非凡
的才学震惊于世。

B。

学校应当建立完善的校园欺凌预防、干预和处理机制，保障每个孩子健康成长。

___最近展出了两千多年前西汉时期新出土的一大批海上
丝路文物。

D。

___第一仗就以3比的超大比分淘汰了近两年一直没
赢过的___。

5.(2017·鄂州) 给下面句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）
①但是这句话也并不是永远是真的，因为___与___都是
精神崇高、志向远大的人，然而也是当时最美的男子。

②无疑的，___如果是在一个容貌虽不娇丽，然而形体娴雅、气概庄严的身体内，那是最好的。

③因此，那些很美的人多是容颜可观而无大志的。

④才德，有如宝石，最好是用素净的东西镶嵌。

⑤同时，很美的人多半不见得在别的方面有多大的才德，好像造物主在它的工作中但求无过，不求十分的优越似的。

⑥他们所研究的也多半是容颜而不是才德。

二、阅读表达(共10分)
6.阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

______的母亲在他小时候就发现他的智力非常出众，于是给他报了一些研究班，但___对那些课程并不感兴趣。

他喜欢
自己独立思考，对于班上的问题，他总是有自己独到的见解。

他的老师们很早就发现他的与众不同，他们都认为他是个天才，但却也觉得他有点另类，不太适应学校的教育方式。

问题：___小时候的老师们是怎么看待他的？
答案：___小时候的老师们认为他是个天才，但却也觉得
他有点另类，不太适应学校的教育方式。

三、完形填空(共20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot day in August。

The sun was shining and the sky was blue。

I was sitting in the garden。

enjoying the sun and the quiet of the day。

Suddenly。

I heard a loud noise。

I looked up
and saw a small plane flying very low。

It seemed to be in 7
trouble and was flying towards me。

I jumped up and ran towards the house。

But the plane was too fast and it hit a tree near me。

The noise was 8 and I was very frightened。

I ran over to the plane and was surprised to see that the pilot was a young boy。

He was about twelve years old and he was 9.I asked him if he was hurt and he said no。

I asked him if he had 10 his parents and he said no again。

He said he had 11 to fly the plane himself___ I took him by the hand and we walked down the road。

Everyone ___ at us。

They were 13 to see a small boy with a plane and a woman leading him by the hand。

When we arrived at the police n。

the officers were 14.They didn't believe that a small boy could fly a plane。

But when they saw the boy。

they were 15.They gave him a drink and called his parents。

His parents were 16.They had been looking for him for hours。

They had no idea that he had ___ him back and the boy said he was sorry.
7.( ) 根据短文内容，最恰当的一项是：
A。

The pilot was a boy who wanted to learn to fly.
B。

The pilot was a boy who was lost.
C。

The pilot was a boy who was flying a plane by himself.
D。

The pilot was a boy who was ___.
四、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Do you love to read。

Do you want to read more。

Do you want to have fun while you read。

If you answered yes to any of these ns。

then the library is the place for you!
The library has books for all ages and interests。

You can find books about animals。

sports。

science。

history。

and much more。

If you like to read stories。

then you can find books about adventure。

mystery。

and romance。

You can even find books about your favorite TV shows and movies!
The library is also a great place to meet new people。

You can join a book club or attend a reading event。

You can also use the library's computers to read books online or to do research for a school project.
So come to the library and find a book that you love。

You might just ___!
8.What can you find at the library?
A。

___.
B。

___.
___.
D。

___.
B
Do you want to learn how to cook。

Do you want to learn how to cook Chinese food。

Do you want to have fun while you learn。

If you answered yes to any of these ns。

then the cooking class is the place for you!
The cooking class is held every Saturday from 2 p.m。

to 4 p.m。

at the community center。

The class is for people of all ages and cooking levels。

You will learn how to make us Chinese dishes like dumplings。

fried rice。

and kung pao chicken。

You will also learn about Chinese ___.
The class is taught by a nal chef who has many years of experience。

The chef will show you step-by-step how to prepare the dishes。

You will also get to taste the dishes and take home the recipes.
So come to the cooking class and learn how to make Chinese food。

You might just ___!
9.When is the cooking class held?
A。

Every Monday from 2 p.m。

to 4 p.m.
B。

Every Saturday from 2 p.m。

to 4 p.m.
C。

Every Sunday from 2 p.m。

to 4 p.m.
D。

Every Wednesday from 2 p.m。

to 4 p.m.
五、书面表达(共20分)
假设你是___，你的美国笔友___最近在研究中文时遇到了一些困难，来信向你求助。

请你根据以下提示，给他回一封信：
1.表示同情和理解；
2.介绍自己研究英语的经验；
3.给他提出一些建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom。

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese。

Don't worry。

I understand how you feel.
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6.D．《茅屋为秋风所破歌》是唐代伟大诗人___创作的一首歌行体古诗。

此诗叙述诗人的茅屋被秋风所破以致全家遭雨。