2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷[4]

2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷4
（总分110分考试时间100分钟）
第一部分听力部分（20分）
一、听小对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )1. What is the weather like?
( ) 2．How many girls students are there in the class?
( )3. Which animal does the girl like best?
A. B. C.
( )4. What does Mike’s mother do?
A. B. C.
( )5. Where is the man going?
A. B. C.
二．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
( )6. Where are the man and the woman talking?
A. In the bookshop.
B. At the train station..
C. At the airport..
( )7. What does the woman mean?
A. She’d like green tea rather than black tea.
B. She want to drink two cups of tea.
C. Either green tea or black tea is OK for her. ( )8. What does Bill think of the novel?
A. He likes it very much.
B. He can’t stand it.
C. He doesn’t mind it.
( )9. What dress does the man advise the woman to wear to the party?
A. The White dress.
B. The black dress.
C. The flowered dress.
( )10. What are they probably going to do this afternoon?
A. Go swimming.
B. Study at home.
C. Go boating.
三．听较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。

( )11. What does the man want to know?
A. The time
B. The weather
C. The date
( )12.. When will the train leave?
A. At 3:30.
B. At 4:00
C. At 4:30 .
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。

( )13 .What are they getting ready for?
A. Teachers' day.
B. Children's Day.
C. Women's Day.
( )14. Where will the party be held?
A. In the office.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
( )15. Who will the students have the party with?
A. Their parents.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their friends.
四．短文理解。

听短文，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面一段独白，回答5个小题。

独白读两遍。

( )16. What’s the boy’s full name?
A. F. John Kerry
B. John F Kerry
C. Kerry F John
( )17. How old is he?
A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
( )18. What sports does he like best?
A. Volleyball and basketball.
B. V olleyball and football.
C. Football and basketball. ( )19. What’s his favorite subject at school?
A. Science.
B. P.E.
C. Math.
( )20. What does he want to be when he grows up?
A. A movie star.
B. A president.
C. A football star.
第二部分笔试部分（90分）
五．单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )21. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
( )22. —I could look after ____ when I was five.
—Really? I can’t believe it.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
( )23. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go
B. am going
C. will go
D. went
( )24. ---Could you the serious man laugh?
---Let me have a try.
A. ask
B. keep
C. teach
D. make
( )25. I would like to go for vacation.
A. relaxing somewhere
B. somewhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxing
D. relaxed somewhere
( )26. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ?
---At about 7:30 pm.
A. when will the plane take off
B. when the plane will take off
C. which gate I should go
D. which gate should I go
( )27. —Who’s singing in the next room?
—It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New York.
A. can’t
B. must
C. shouldn’t
D. can
( )28. ---What you’ve said is not true, ?
----I’m afraid you have to believe it.
A. have you
B. isn’t it
C. haven’t you
D. is it
( )29. ---Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?
---Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. when
( )30. ---Thank you for the delicious dinner. --- .
A. Don’t say so
B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think it’s good
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
( )31. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
( )32. ______exciting news! We have never heard ____long vacation before.
A. What a ; such a
B. What; a so
C. What a ; such
D. What; such a
( )33. —What did you say , Mike? —So you ________to me .
A. won’t listen
B. weren’t listening
C. didn’t listen
D. haven’t listened
( )34. Could you tell me ______ museums in Newtown or not?
A. if are there any
B. whether are there
C. whether there are any
D. if there are any
( )35. I really can’t see anything. His head is ______ of my view.
A. on the way
B. by the way
C. in the way
D. out of the way
六．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __36__ people often say when __37__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __38__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __39__ a lot of __40__ jobs wonderfully. It is __41__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __42__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __43__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __44__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __45__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __46__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __47__ better use of the computers in __48__ future. Man is __49__ the master（主人）of the computer. The computer works only __50__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of (取代) man.
( )36. A. that B. what C. how D. why
( )37. A. we B. they C. you D. people
( )38. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
( )39. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
( )40. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
( )41. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
( )42. A. either B. all C. both D. every
( )43. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
( )44. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
( )45.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
( )46.A. when B. that C. how D. while
( )47.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
( )48.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )49.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
( )50.A. with B. under C. by D. for
七．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分。

其中51—55每小题1分，56—65每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
( )51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A. When they are poor.
B. When they run out of oil.
C. When they need more exercise.
D. When there aren’t any big tre es in the world. ( )52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
A. Water
B. Coal
C. Wood and plants
D. Tides
( )53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
( )54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
( )55. The passage is mainly about ________ .
A. how to run our cars
B. what to do when oil runs out
C. different types of gas
D. the ways to make electricity
B
I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I can’t tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can’t say don’t do this and do that, because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up. I can’t help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ”
He gave me a new check-book. “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.
“You know what you want to be, and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
He didn’t say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”
Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
( )56. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To tell the readers his life story.
B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C. To let people know how poor he was.
D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
( )57. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B. Because he was born from a poor family.
C. Because he was a man of few words.
D. Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with his son.
( )58. What would someone learn from this passage?
A. How to live by oneself.
B. How to stand on one’s own feet.
C. What a good father should do.
D. What the self-important is like.
( )59. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A. 闲暇时光.
B. 学费.
C. 经济不足.
D. 精神空虚.
( )60. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer’s father?
A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.
B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.
C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.
D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.
C
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors(捐助者) in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological (生态学) systems(系统) , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat (威胁)to children’s natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,”Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”
( )61. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water
B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems
D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
( )62. How many dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
( )63. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .
A. takes good care of her daughter.
B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much.
D. pays much attention to recycling.
( )64. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children’s natural
living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. ( )65. What’s the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition.
B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world. 八．词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)
(A). 根据下列句子中所给的汉语提示，写出英语单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

66. You’d better be (严肃)____________, we’re not joking.
67. Her son has a bad cough and it really (担忧) ______ her a lot.
68. You shouldn’t leave a child (单独)__________ in the house. It’s dan gerous.
69. He was so sad at the bad news that he could (几乎不)________ say a word.
70. All the (女)________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own
holiday.
(B). 根据下列句子中的首字母，写出正确的英语单词。

每空限填一词。

71. The play i______________ was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well.
72. Do you know who the computer was i_______ by?
73. —Where is Jane? —She is on the Internet c________ with her classmates.
74. Every times before he c the street ,he is always careful to look both ways.
75. The doctor told me to take the medicine t a day after meals.
九.,计5分)
My teachers the (76)__________ thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day I was sitting alone in my (77)_____________, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile swept away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do (78)_________you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good
(79)____________. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end I (80)__________ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life.
十、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面Tony 将告诉你如何使用银行柜员机。

Tony: Now we often use bank machines. If you have money in the bank and you have a bank card, you can go to the bank machine. After putting your card in, you can see the instructions on the screen, then you should press your secret number. It will also ask you how much you want and you should press the keys for the amount of money you want. After that it will give you the money and you take your money. Finally don’t forget to get the bank. It’s quite easy and interesting.
请根据以上说明把下列操作步骤按正确顺序排列。

How to use a bank machine?
A. Press the keys for the amount of money you want.
B. Press your secret bank card number.
C. Put your card in the bank machine.
D. Take your money. and then get your card back.
81. 82. 83. 84.
( )85. Guess who the sponsor (介绍人) may be.
A. A policeman
B. A teacher
C. A banker
D. A waiter
十一、书面表达（计15分。

77.上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会讨论。

以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。

请你根据下面方
注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；
（2）词数80左右；短文的开头已给出（但不计入总词数）。

Last week our class had a parents’ meeting. At the meeting,
听力材料：
一、听小对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. M: It's raining hard, dear. I’m afraid we can’t go out.
W: What a pity!
2. M: Mary, there are so many boys in your class.
W: Yes, only one eighth of my class are girls.
3. M: What’s your favorite animal in the zoo?
W: The elephants, I think. They have lovely long noses.
4. W: What does your mother do, Mike?
M: She is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.
5. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can exchange money?
W: Sure. There’s a bank on Center Street.
二．听小对话，回答问题。

每个对话读一遍。

(计5分)
6. W: What can I do for you , sir?
M: Yes, please. I’d like to book two flight tickets to Paris.
7. M: Would you like a cup of green tea, or black tea?
W: Either will do. They are to my taste.
8. W: Hi, Bill, you’re reading the novel again.
M: Yes, Cydy, I’ ll never be tired of it.
9. W: I have an important party to attend. But I can’t decided which to wear, the white dress, the
black dress or the flower dress?
M: You can’t go wrong with the little black dress, can you?
10. M: Shall we go swimming or go boating this afternoon?
W: I ’m afraid, neither. The teacher said we’d have a math test tomorrow.
三、听较长对话，回答问题。

独白读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。

M: Excuse me, what time is it now?
W: I’m sorry but I don’t have a watch.
M: I may not have enough time to catch the train.
W: Waite a moment, there’s a clock .It says three thirty.
M: Oh, I still have thirty minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。

W: Tomorrow is Teachers' Day.
M: Yes, I know. And we are getting ready for it.
W: What are you going to do?
M: We are going to have a party together with our teachers.
W: When and where?
M: Tomorrow afternoon in our classroom.
W: What time?
M: At two o'clock.
W: Have you told all your teachers to come yet?
M: Yes, and they'll be here on time.
四．短文理解（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段短文，回答5个小题。

短文连读读两遍。

Hello, I am John F Kerry. I am a fourteen-year-old boy. I like sports very much. So at weekends I often play football or basketball with my friends. But I don’t like playing volleyball at all. At school I am not good at all the subjects, but I like P.E. best. When I grow up I want to be a great man like Beckham.
参考答案：
听力部分：1—5. ABCCB 6—10. CCABB 11—15. ABACB 16—20. BACBC
笔试部分：
五．单项选择21—25. CADDC 26—30. BADAD 31—35. CDBCC
六．完形填空36—40. BBCCA 41—45. ADCCA 46-50. ADCCA
七．阅读理解51—55. BCDBB 56—60. DABCD 61—65. ADBCD
八．词汇运用66—70. serious; worries; alone; hardly; women
71—75. itself; invented; chatting; crosses; twice
九．选词填空76—80. same; classroom; anything; friends; did
十．任务型阅读81—85. CBADC
十一．书面表达
One possible version:
Last week our class had a parents’meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students’ minds and stop them playing computer games.
But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What’s more, they could not do the things they liked.
In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.。