过敏性休克的应急预案

过敏性休克的应急预案
英文回答：
Emergency Action Plan for Anaphylaxis。

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. It can be triggered by a variety of allergens, including foods, insect stings, and latex. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, hives, and a drop in blood pressure.
If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of anaphylaxis, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help. Dial 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Administer epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine is
a medication that can help to open the airways and reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis. If you have been prescribed an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen or Auvi-Q), follow the instructions for use.
3. Position the person. Lay the person down and elevate their legs to help improve blood flow to the brain.
4. Monitor the person. Stay with the person until medical help arrives and monitor their breathing and vital signs.
If you are allergic to a known trigger, it is important to:
Avoid exposure to that trigger.
Carry an epinephrine auto-injector with you at all times.
Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace.
Inform your family, friends, and coworkers about your allergy and what to do in case of an emergency.
中文回答：
过敏性休克应急预案。

过敏性休克是一种严重且可能危及生命的过敏反应，需要立即就医。

它可能由各种过敏原引发，包括食物、昆虫叮咬和乳胶。

过敏性休克的症状可能包括呼吸困难、面部、喉咙或舌头肿胀、荨麻疹和血压下降。

如果您或您认识的人出现过敏性休克症状，采取快速行动并遵循以下步骤非常重要：
1. 拨打紧急救护电话。

立即拨打 120 或拨打您当地的紧急号码。

2. 注射肾上腺素（肾上腺素）。

肾上腺素是一种可以帮助打开气道并逆转过敏性休克症状的药物。

如果您已开具肾上腺素自动注射器（EpiPen 或 Auvi-Q），请按照使用说明进行操作。

3. 调整体位。

让患者平躺并抬高双腿，以帮助改善脑部血液流动。

4. 监测患者。

在医护人员到达之前一直陪伴患者并监测他们的呼吸和生命体征。

如果您对已知的触发因素过敏，则很重要：
避免接触该触发因素。

始终随身携带肾上腺素自动注射器。

佩戴医疗警报手链或项链。

告知您的家人、朋友和同事您的过敏情况以及在紧急情况下该怎么做。