初中英语常见固定搭配-(1).docx

初中英语常见固定搭配-(1)
初中英常固定搭配
(一 )加-ing
1enjoy / like doing sth 喜做 ----2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做 ---花3、be busy doing sth 忙于做 ----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做 ----
5look forward to + doing sth期待做 ---- 6 feel like doing sth. 意欲做某事
7Thank you for (doing) sth了 --感你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事
9、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
10、can’ t help/stop/stand doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
11、 have fun doing sth. 很高做某事12be against doing sth 反做某事
13have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困；；
14prefer doing to doing... 宁愿 (); 更喜
15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、 practice doing sth 做某事
17consider doing sth 考做某事18 avoid doing sth 避做某事
19make contribution to doing sth.⋯⋯作献
20、give up doing sth.( 放弃做某事 )21、be worth doing sth 得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允某事生
24 What/how about doing sth 做⋯.怎么25 end up doing sth 束做某事
26、There is⋯.doing sth某.人某物正在做某事
27see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事
28devete to doing sth 致力于做某事
29be used to doing sth 于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
31stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32instead of doing sth代替做某事33 suggest doing sth 建做某事
34 noting against running没有理由反某事
35miss doing sth 做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事
37be worth doing sth 得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅于做某事
39do one’s part in doing sth尽⋯指做某事
40be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持做某事
42be interested in doing sth做某事感趣
43be comfortable doing sth做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth 是做某事
45dream of doing sth梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反做某事
47be for doing sth 支持做某事
（二）加 -to 的构
1、decide to do sth 决定去做 -----
2、would like / want to do想要做-----3ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求 /告想要 /鼓励 (某人 )去做 ----
4、It ’ s+adjfor+ sb +to do sth . 做---某人来 (怎么 )
5It takes sb some time to do sth 在做 ---- 花一段
6、decide/ hope /agree/learn, 决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事
7、refuse to do sth拒去做某事
8except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事
9、plan to do sth划去做某事10、fford to do sth.担得起做某事
11、 agree to do sth. 同意做某事12、beg to do sth.求做某事
13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事14 offer to do sth.主提出做某事15、prepare to do sth. 准做某事16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事18、 fail to do sth.未能做某事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20、 can’twait to do sth迫不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth准 / 害怕 / 确定去做某事
22urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事
23be allowed to do sth 被允去做某事 24 hope to do sth希望去做某事
26find it adj for sb to do sth 做某事某人来是 --------
27prefer to do⋯rather than do宁愿做---而不愿意做-----⋯
28 use sth to do sth 使用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事30 used to do sth 曾做某事 31try one’ s best to do尽sth某人最大努力做某事
do one ’ s best to do sth
32 be seen to do sth 被看做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事
34 It ’ s timefor sb to do sth到某人做某事的了
35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事
36 allow sb to do sth 允某人去做某事37 allow doing 允某事生
38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事39advise sb to do sth 建某人做某事
40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事
41 help sb（not ）to do sth帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
43 have an opportunity to do有机会去做某事
44 urge sb to do sth 烈要求某人做某事45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事47 learn to do sth 学会做某事
48 allow sb to do sth 允某人做某事49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事50 it ’s dream to do sth 做某事是⋯的梦想51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事
52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事
54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的57 hope to do sth 希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth努力去做某事59 invite sb to do sth 邀某人做某事
60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方
61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有去做某事
62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
（三）下列构不 to 的不定式
1、let / make sb do sth 某人做某事
2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。

3 Would you please (not ) do sth ?你（不）做某事么？
4、Why not do sth 什么不做某事？
5、Why don’ t you do？什么不做某事？
6、Shall we do sth ? 我将要做某事好么？ 7 Please do sth 做某事
8 would rather do⋯than do宁愿做—而不愿做---
9 have sb do sth 是某人做某事10 pretend to do 假装做 ---
（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同
1、go on to do sth.做另外一件事
2、go on doing sth. 做同一件事
3、forget to do忘去做------(没做)
4、 forget doing忘做了-----(已做)
5remember to do 得去做 ------( 没做 ) 6、
remember doing 得做了 ----( 已做 )
7、try to do sth尽力去做某事8、try doing sth着做某事
9、stop doing sth 停止做某事10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
11、 hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth听/看/察//注意某人
正在做某事
12、 hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth 听 /看 /察 //注意某人做
某事
13. regret doing后悔曾做某事15 mean doing 意味着做某事17 need to do sth 需要去做某事
14 regret to do sth憾要做某事
16 mean to do sth 打算做某事
18 need doing sth 需要被做某事
初中英大全
A
1 a few 一些2、. a little 一点；少量
3 a number of 若干的；多的
4 the number of ----- 的数量
5 a pair of一双；一副
6 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶 /玻璃杯 /杯----
7 arrive at/in 到达某地
8 as⋯ as⋯一
9 at first 起先；开始的候10 at once 立刻；上
11 a kind of一种。

一12 a moment later 片刻之后
13 a piece of 一 / /片14 all day(long)整天，一天到晚
15 all kinds of各种各16 all one’s life一生；生
17 all over到18 all over the world 全世界
19 all right行了；好吧20 all the same 仍然
21 all the time 一直；始22as---as one can (as—as possible) 尽量23 as soon as 一⋯就⋯24 at breakfast早餐
25 at first起先；开始的候26 at home 在家
27 at last最后28 at night在夜里29 at noon 在中午
30 at once 立刻31 at school在学校32 at the back of 在 ---的后面33 at the head of在 ---的前面34 at the moment 此刻；目前
35 at the same time 同36 at times有；常
37 at work在工作38 according to 根据。

按照
39 as usual通常，平常地40 at the end of 在 ---的末端
41 ask for求；42 the answer to the question 的答案43 agree with sb同意某人的建44 at the beginning of 在---开始的候
45 after all竟46 ahead of 在 ---前面47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地
48 along with 同；除 ---以外49 at the top of 在—的部或端
50 as a second language 作一第二言
51 as---as possible / as---as one can/could 尽可能 52 at present 在
53 at least 至少54 as far as I know据我所知
55 as well 也
B
1 be interested in......感趣
2 be able to 能；会
3 be afraid of 害怕
4 be amazed at ......感到惊
5 be excited about ......感到
6 be filled with 用 ......充
7 be full of 充 ......的8 be good at =do well in 在....方面做得好；善于9 be late for 到10 be made in 在......生或制造
11 be made of 由 ....成；由 ...(看原材料 ). 12 be pleased with ......感到意13 be made from 由—成（看不原材料14 be proud of 以......自豪 /高
15 be used for 用于 16 be busy doing 忙着做 17 be angry with sb.生某人的气18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19 be friendly to⋯友好
20 by accident 偶然地， 21. be born出生22 be in agreement 意一致 .
23 by mistake 地24 be different from和⋯⋯⋯不同25 be good at 善于 26 be good for⋯⋯ 有益的 27be bad for ⋯⋯ 有害的
28 be late for到29 break down 坏30 by the way便一提31 be bad at拙于 ----32 be like像33 be/get ready 准好
34 be sure 肯定；确定35 by the way便一下36 by then 到那37 be worried about 担心；38 belong to属于
39 between---and 在---- 两者之40 borrow---from 从---- 借
42 both ---and 两者都43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth某人某物
45 by bus 乘公共汽46 be willing to do愿意做某事
47 be born with 天生具有48 be frends with sb成某人的朋友
49 be hard on sb 某人苛刻；某人50 be harmful to---有害
51 be known for (=be famous for) 以---而名 52 be thirsty for 渴望
53 be responsible for---有任54 be thankful to sb某人心存感激
55 believe in信任56 bring back 恢复
57 by the end of 在---（某一点）以前58 by the time 在---以前
59 be allowed to do sth被允干⋯60 break off 突然断
61 be terrified of 害怕62 be strict with某人格
63 be strict in 在某事上格要求64 be serious about doing sth 衷做某事65 be willing to 愿意做 ---66 dream of/about梦想
67 be in the shape of 从⋯的形状
C
1. come from ①出生于②来自于 2 cut down 砍倒
3 clean up 清除；收拾干
4 come over 来便来
5 catch up with 赶上
6 come up with 找到；提出
7compare—with 与—比8 care about 关心 ,担心 ,在乎
9 cut up 切开 ; 切碎10 come true11 come back 回来
12 come down 下来13 come in 来14 come out 出版；出
15 come over 便来16 come around 拜
17 change one ’ s mind改想法 /注意18 cheer (sb.) up使(某人 )高、
19 change ⋯ into 把⋯⋯成，成20 communicate —with 与—交流
21 chat --with 与⋯聊22 connect--with与—相接
23 call in 召来；叫来24 clean---off把---擦掉
25 costume party化舞会26 complain about抱怨
27 concentrate----on--- 注意力集中于28 care about关心
29 classical music民族音30 call up打
D
1 deal with 付，理
2 dress up穿上盛装
3 do one ’s best 尽最大努力
4 day after day 日复一日地；天天
5 do well 做的很好
6 do a good job 干得好
7 divide — into 把—分开
8 drive sb crazy/mad 使某人9 drop by 便
10 dance to—随 ---跳舞11 depend on 依靠；依12 dress up as 装扮成
E
1 eat up 吃完
2 either⋯ or ⋯不是⋯⋯就是
3 enjoy oneself 得愉快
4 escape from从⋯哪里逃跑出来
5 end up最成
6 either---or–或者 ---或者 ---
7 enjoy oneself 得愉快
8F
1 fall behind落后；跟不上
2 fall off跌落；掉下
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4 find out明；；了解
5 fall asleep睡；入睡
6 fall down跌倒；从 ...... 落下
7 far away遥8 from now on从今以后
9 from---to —从---到 ---10 for example例如
11 first of all首先12 from time to time 常；有
13 fix up 修理14 ---fill---with用—填充
G
1 get back 返回②取回 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3 get off 下
4. get on 上 5 get up 起床 6 get bored
7.go shopping去物8 grow up 成年；大成人9.get to 到达 .... 10 get married婚11 get together 相聚12 give out分
13 give up doing 放弃⋯14 get down 下来；落下15 give away 送16 get back 回来；取回17 get off 下来；从 ......下来18 get on 上 ( ) 19 get on（aiong）well wit与......相融洽20 get dressed 穿衣服21 get home 到家22 get into 入；搭乘；陷入
23 get out of 出来24 get ready to do 准做 ---25 give a call 打26 get warm/long暖 /27 go for a walk散步28 go home 回家
29 go on30 go shopping 物31 go to bed 去睡
32 go to school 去上学33 go to sleep 入睡、睡着
34 go to the cinema 去看影35 get in the way of---的路；妨碍
36 get mad 打肝火；气37 get used to 于
38 give---a lift 捎 ---一程40 go by（）逝去；去
41 go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生
43 grow up长大44 get excited about 对---感到兴奋
45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确46 get into trouble with sb陷入麻烦惹上某人
47 get along with与---相处48 go off(闹钟)响
H
1 have good time玩得很高兴过得愉快
2 have (hold)a meeting开会
3.have a rest 休息 4 have breakfast 吃早饭 5 have lunch吃午饭
6 have to 不得不；必须
7 hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
8 help sb. with sth在某事上帮某人9 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
10 .hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）
11 hurry up赶快
12 how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）
多长
13 how many/much多少 /多少（钱）
14 how often 多久；多常
15 how old几岁；多大（年纪）
16 handreds of数百
17 hurry up赶快18 .hang out闲荡 .
19.hand out分发，发放
22 hand in 交上来23 have a cold (患)感冒24 have a cough (患)咳嗽
25 have a headache(患 ) 头痛
26 have a try 尝试；努力
27 have a look （at）看一看28 have lunch 吃午餐29 hear of 听说
30 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃31 half an hour半小时32 have a drink of喝一点 ----33 have a match 比赛
34 have a test测试35 have a rest 休息36 have a swim游泳
37 have a talk谈话38 have a walk散步
39 have a wash洗（手、脸等）40 have lessons/classes上课
41 have lunch吃午餐42 have supper 吃晚饭
43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续44 hurry up赶快
45 hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地46hurry off 赶快地；匆匆离去47 hardly ever几乎不；几乎没有48 have---in common 有相同特征
49 have to do with关于；与—有关系
50 help out （帮助 --）分担工作，解决难题51 have a point有道理
52 have conversations with friends与朋友交53 have-- off 休息
54 hold on to 持
I
1 in danger在危中
2 in a minute一会；立刻
3 in bed 躺在床上
4 in English用英（）
5 in front在前方
6 in time 及
7 in the middleof在---中
8 in a row几次地
9 in line with与—成一排10 in person 自11 in public公开地
12 in that case 既然那；即使那的13 in total共；合
14 in fact 事上；确切地15 in half 分成两半
16 in trouble陷入麻17 instead of 代替
18 It ’s believed that 据
J
1 jump into跳
2 just a moment等一会
3 just then 正在那
4 junk food垃圾食品5
K
1 knock at /on敲(、窗)
2 keep doing sth.一直做某事
3 knock into sb.与⋯⋯ 相撞
4 keep busy （一直）忙碌
5 keep—to oneself 保守秘密
6 keep-- away from避免接近；离
7 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静8 kick sb off开除某人
9 knock into –与 ---相撞
L
1. later on后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑 3 listen to 听⋯⋯（）
4 look after照料 /照
5 look at （注着）看；看
6 look for 找
7 look like看起来像8. look over （医生） 9 look the same看起来很像10 lots of 多；很多；大量11 laugh at 嘲笑12 learn.. from向... 学13 look through ，看穿14 laugh at嘲笑15 lead to致，向
16 learn ⋯ by oneself 自学17 learn from向⋯⋯ 学18 listen to 听⋯⋯19 leave for 启程去⋯⋯20 let⋯ down 使⋯失望
21 look into往 ---里看22 less than 少于23 look forward to盼望；照24 lay out 开；布置25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
26 let---down使失望27look back at 回首（往事）；回；回
28 look up（在典、参考中或通）；抬看
29 look up to佩；仰慕30 look down 向下看；瞧不起
31 look out(of)向外看32 look around 四看
M
1 make friends with与⋯⋯交朋友
2 move to 搬到
3 move away 搬开；
4 move to 搬到
5 make a decision 作出决定
6 make a mistake 犯
7 make a noise 吵
8 make faces 做鬼
9 make room for.....出地方10 make sure 确保；确；明
11 make up one ’ s mind下决心12 make a living生
13 make---feel at home 使（某人）感到至如
14 make a mess 弄得一糟15 make an effort作出努力
16 make one’s own desision 自己做决定
17 make the soccer team 成足球的一18 make up 造（故事、言）
19 milk shake奶昔20 more than 多于
21 make sb feel at home 使某人感到至如
N
1 neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不
2 no longer (=not⋯ any longer)不再
3 not ⋯ at all 一点也不；根本不
4 not at all 不用；客气
5 not so ⋯ as不像；不如
6 not ⋯ until/till 直到⋯⋯才
7 never mind不要；没关系8 next time 下次
9 no matter不；无10 not only---but also不但 ---而且
O
1 on foot 走路；步行
3 on the (one’ s)y wa在途中；在路上
5 on the phone通交
7 of course 当然；自然
9 on time 按；准
11 over there 在那
13 once in a while 偶地；或
2 on show 展；被列着
4 on sale出售
6 on display展，展出
8 on show 展；被列着
10 out of 在--- 之外
12 over and over again多次；反复地14 offer to do sth主去做某事
P
1 pay for 付；支付；付出代价
2 play with 玩耍
3 put on 穿；戴上；上演；胖；增加（体重）
4 pass on ；移到 ....
5 pick up 拾起；起
6 put away 放好；把 ....收起来
7 put up 掛起；起 ;8 play a joke on 弄人；人作
9 prefer to ... 宁愿 (); 更喜10 put off 推
11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 了某人提供某物
12 pull---out of把 ---从--- 拉出来13 pull —up from 把 ---从---- 拉上来14 play a part 参与；作用15 play a role 作用；有影响
16 potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条17 prepare for---做准
18 primary school 小学19 paper cutting 剪
20 pardon me抱歉，不起；什么，再一遍
21 parking lot停；停区22 pass by 路；
23 pay attention to 注意；关注24 pay for付；付出代价
25 plenty of 大量；充足26 pull ---down 拆下；摧
27 pull together 29 prime minister 心力；通力合作
首相；大臣
28 put sth to good use好好利用某物
Q
1 quiet a few相当多；不少
R
1 regard...as ...把 ....当作 ....；当作
2 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走
3 rush out 冲出去
4 run out of用完，耗尽
5 read aloud 朗
6 remind ⋯ of ⋯使某人想起或意到⋯⋯
7 rather than而不是
8 run after追逐；追赶9 right away立刻；上
10 right now才11 reply to 回复12 run off跑掉
S
1 send away 走；开除；解雇 2. shut off 关；停止运
3 so ⋯ that 如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯
4 speak to sb. 与⋯⋯佳
5 spend some time on在⋯⋯花
6 stop sb.
from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7 set off 出；身；启程；激起8 send up 射；把 ......往上送
9 shut down 把......关上10 say good bye to 告；告辞
11 spoken English pay attention to留心 , 注意 .
12 so far到目前止13 stay up熬夜；不睡
14 stay away from 与⋯⋯保持距离15 supposed to do sth. 做某事
16 set up 成立建立17 so far到目前止18 such as 例如
19 swing dance 舞20 sell out光21 senior high (school)高中22 set out 出；启程23 sit down 坐下24 show up 赶到；露面
25 stick to 持；固守26 speaking skills 的技巧
27 spoken English 口28 sing along with –跟--- 一起唱歌
29 stay away from 离30 sth happen to sb 某事生在某人身上
31 shake hands 握手32 separate from 分离；隔开
T
1talk about 2 turn green 3 too⋯ to 太⋯⋯不能⋯⋯
4 try on穿；看
5 turn off关掉（自来水，灯，收音机等）
6 turn on开；旋开（灯，无等）
7 talk about ；；
8think about 考9 think of；想起 10throw about 乱；抛撒
11trip over ( 被 ......)倒12try on 穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 )；戴 ( 帽子等 )
13 turn down 关小；低14 turn on打开15 turn off关
16 turn over ( 使 )翻17 teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学
18 take photos 照相19 take turns 流20take an active part in极参加
21take care of 照；照料；注意22 take pride in⋯感到傲
23 the number of⋯⋯的数量24 thanks to 幸，由于
25 to be honest26 take a est休息27 take a walk 散步
28 take away 拿走29 take down下30 take exercise
31 take off 脱掉（衣物）；起32 take part in 参加
33 take one’s time不急，慢慢干；用去（某人的）
34 take/have some medicine 服35 talk to 与 -----
36 take a train/a boat/a bus---- 乘火 /船 /公共汽
37 tell (sb) about sth 告（某人）某事38 up and down 上上下下；来回地39 take action 采取行40 take place 生；出 41 take back 回嘴；嘴42 the food chain食物43 the more---the more--- 越 ---越---
44 the Olympics 奥林匹克运会45 throw away 扔掉；抛弃
46 take after与—相像47 take it easy 从容48 in general 大体上
49 thanks to幸50 tell the truth51 table manners 餐桌礼
52 to start with 起初 53 turn right向右54 take up 占据
55 turn into把...成⋯56 take the text 参加考
57 try one ’s best 尽某人最大努力58thousands of 成千上万的
59 throw ⋯ into ⋯把⋯扔⋯
U
1 use up 用完、用光
2 up and down上上下下
3 used to去常常
4 upside down 上下倒；倒
V
W
1 wait for等候；等待
2 work on ①从事⋯⋯工作② 工作③研究
3 wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽
4 with one’ s help在（某人）帮助下
5 work on ①从事⋯⋯工作② 工作③研究
6 worry about担心；着急
7 write down写下；下
8 wake up 醒来
9 write down 写 mi 下.
10 without doubt毫无疑；的确11 would rather宁愿
12 wait a minute等一下13 word by word逐地14 wear glasses 戴眼
15 wait in line排16 work out算出。