(完整)新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习
Unit 1
语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语
语法三：动词不定式作目的状语
【练一练】．单项选择。

() 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.
A. thinks
B. to think
C. thinking
D. thought
() 2. My father decided ________smoking.
A. giving up
B. to give up
C. give up
D. to giving up
() 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.
A. to drink
B. drank
C. drink
D. drinking
() 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.
A. to come
B. come
C. came
D. coming
() 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. to making
Unit 2
语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语
【练一练】 I．单项选择。

() 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A. Miss
B. Missed
C. Missing
D. To missing
() 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents.
A. finishes
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
() 3. _________ may cause cancer.
A. Smoking
B. Smoked
C. Smoke
D. To smoking
() 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. be heard
() 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
D. to reading
() 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
II．用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空。

7.He came to the party without ________ (invite).
8.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car.
9.________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease.
10.He is very busy _______ (do) his homework.
11.Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.
12.Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over.
13.________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting.
14.My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work.
15.We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other.
Unit 3
语法二：一般过去时的被动语态
语法一：一般此刻时的被动语态
语法三：一般未来时的被动语态
【练一练】I．用被动语态改写以下句子。

1.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
_____________________________________________________________
2.My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
_____________________________________________________________ 3. We will hold the party next week.
_____________________________________________________________ 4.People use wood to make tables.
_____________________________________________________________ 5.We will build a new hall in our school this autumn.
_____________________________________________________________ II．单项选择。

( ( ( ( () 6. My homework ________tomorrow.
A. is finished
B. was finished
C. will be finished
) 7. This picture ________long long ago.
A. drawn
B. is drawn
C. was drawn
) 8. The classroom______ twice every day.
A. has been cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. is cleaned
) 9. The window _______ by the naughty boy just now.
A. has been broken
B. broke
C. was breaking
) 10. The money ________ to help some poor children in the country.
A. used
B. is used
C. uses
Unit 4
D. is finishing
D. will be drawn
D. is cleaning
D. was broken
D. is using
语法一：含神态动词的被动语态语法二：此刻达成时的被动语态
【练一练】 I．用被动语态改写以下句子。

1.We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.
________________________________________ _______________________________ 2.We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo.
_______________________________________________________________________ 3.My father has fixed my computer.
_______________________________ ________________________________________ 4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________ II．单项选择。

( ) 6. --- How should I take care of the cat?--- The cat _______twice a day.
A. feeds
B. may be fed
C. must feed
D. should be fed ( ) 7. --- ______ the thief_____ by the policeman?
--- Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant.
A. Has; caught
B. Does; catch
C. Has; been caught
D. Is; catching ( ) 8. --- I ___to a party, but I've got nothing to wear.
--- Why don't you buy a dress for the party?
A. would invite
B. will invite
C. have invited
D. have been invited
Unit 5
语法一： It is + adj. + for + n ／ pron. + to + v ．
语法二： adj. + enough + to+ v ．
语法三： It is + adj. + of + n ／ pron. + to +v ．
【练一练】依据括号中的提示翻译以下句子。

1. 对那个女孩来说，挪动那个重包是困难的。

(It is + adj. + for + n／ pron. + to+ v.) __________________________________________________________________________
2. 那个人足够富，能够买下那个大房屋。

(adj. + enough + to + v.)
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。

(It is + adj. + of + n ／ pron. + to + v.)
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。

(It is + adj. + for + n ／ pron. + to +v.)
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 风足够大，能够使风筝飞起来。

(adj. + enough + to + v.)
__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 多做运动对我们很重要。

(It is + adj. + for + n / pron. + to + v.)
Unit 6
语法一：副词的用法语法二：副词的比较级和最高等
【练一练】 I．写出以下形容词的副词形式。

1.wide __________________
2. cheerful ________________
3. happy __________________ II ．写出以下副词的比较级和最高等。

4.fast ________ _______
5. slowly ________ _______
6. bad ________ __________
III ．用括号里所给单词的适合形式填空，达成句子。

7.Lily did ________ (well) in her class in the final exam.
8.The boy studies _______ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.
9.Peter ran _______ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.
10.I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _______ (carefully).
11. Jim is the one who gets up ________ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)．
Unit 7
语法一：原由状语从句语法二： Because of
【练一练】 I．单项选择。

( ) 1. --- Why don't you believe his words, Mike?---________ he always tells lies.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. As
D. Since
( ) 2. Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_______ his eyesight became worse.
A. but
B. so
C. as
D. although
( ) 3. _______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV .
A. And
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
( ) 4. Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn't come to school today.
A. when
B. because of
C. but
D. because
( ) 5. Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
( ) 6. I will not tell you the rules_______ I have told you before.
A. because
B. because of
C. until
D. while
Unit 8
语法：过去进行时
【练一练】 I．单项选择。

( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV.
A. while
B. until
C. because
D. unless
( ) 2. --- Where did you see Terry?
--- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time.
A. did
B. was doing
C. does
D. is doing
( ) 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me.
--- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment.
A. saw
B. were seeing
C. have seen
D. is seeing
( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ.
A. was chatting
B. were chatting
C. chatted
D. is chatting ( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door.
A. are knocking
B. were knocking
C. knocked
D. i s knocking
II．用的正确形式填空，使句子通。

6.Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone ________ (ring).
7.When I arrived home, my father ______ (cook ) delicious food.
8.Nancy _______ (play) computer games when her mother called her.
9.I was going jogging when I ______ (meet) my best friend.
10.He _______ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night.
八年（下）复之句型与
Unit 1
6.做一些性的工作能使我快。

7.你未来想做什么 ?
What do you want to do_______ _______ _______?
8.我个周末准去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。

9.假如你想单独出去，你得赞同。

10.个包太重了。

你能帮我一下？
The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______?
三、句型与
1.I'm going ／ planning to 我准／划⋯⋯
2. I'm thinking about我⋯正在考⋯⋯
3.Could you please give us permission to ？你能允⋯我⋯⋯ ？
4.I wish to ⋯我希望⋯⋯
5. How are you going to ？⋯你准怎⋯⋯？【一】依据境用以上句型达成以下。

1．我准个周末去登山。

___________________________________________________________________ 2．你能允我出去一会儿？
___________________________________________________________________ 3．我希望入一所好的高中学。

___________________________________________________________________ 4．你准怎么去帮助人？
___________________________________________________________________ 5．我正在考去做一些风趣的事情。

Unit 2
7．个小乡村生了很大的化。

Great changes have______ _______ in t his small village.
8．他周内上，周末做一些兼工作。

He has classes on weekdays and does some ________ ________ on weekends.
9．当我叫他的名字，他将向我。

When I called his name, he______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ．
10．当你与人，眼光沟通是很重要的。

When you talk with others, _______ ________ is very important.
11.他直着我的眼睛，看我的是不是。

He_______ ______ _______ ______ to see whether I told the truth.
12.地提示我要准达成我的工作。

She ______ _______ _______ finishing my work on time.
13.当我他那个的答案，他了。

When I asked him the answer to the question, he_______ ______ _______ ．
三、句型与
1.I ’ ll think over我⋯将会仔考⋯⋯
2. Why don't you？⋯什么你不⋯⋯ ？
3.Why not ⋯？什么不⋯⋯？
4. What about ？⋯⋯⋯怎么？
5.That's a good idea.那是一个好想法。

6. ⋯a perfect place fo ⋯⋯是⋯⋯的好地方。

【一】用括号内所句型翻以下句子。

1．你的建，我将会仔考它。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2．今日和我一同去怎么？
____________________________________________________________________________ 3．什么你不去看影呢？那影特别风趣。

____________________________________________________________________________ 4．西安是一个旅行的好地方。

_________________________________________________________________________
`Unit 3
9.剪是我国技之一。

________ _______ is one of the traditional skills in our country.
10.影院至多能够容 300人。

The cinema can hold_______ ________ 300 people.
11.傍晚后，我返回了地．
______ _______, we went back to the camp.
12.你不会感觉孤单的，因我会向来陪着你。

You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _______ ______ ______．
13.他明日一大早出，我想去和他道。

They will _______ _______ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.
句型与
1. Although..., ／⋯, although⋯然⋯⋯，可是⋯
2. I like⋯ because我喜⋯⋯⋯，因⋯
3. I hope that One day I Can⋯我希望有一天我能⋯⋯
4. ⋯ not as+形容／副的原形+as ⋯⋯⋯不如⋯⋯ 那⋯⋯
5． keep sb.／ sth．+形容使⋯⋯ 保持⋯⋯
【一】用括号内所句型翻以下句子。

1．姆不再像从前那害羞了。

（⋯ not as+形容／副的原形 +as ⋯）
__________________________________________________________________
2．我希望有一天我能自己。

(I hope that one day I can⋯)
__________________________________________________________________
3．我每日打我的寝室，使其保持清整。

(keep sb.／ sth.+形容 )
___________________________________________________________________
4．他然很累，可是仍旧工作。

(Although⋯⋯)
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 4
8．你决定好度假的地址了？
Have you _______ ________ the place to spend your holiday?
9．本周六我班足球将和三班的足球行比。

The football team in our class will ________ ________ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.
10.我得你的帽子和衣裙不相当。

I don't think your hat and dress_______ ______.
11．你假如告我把表了，就会我招来麻。

You’ ll _______ ______ ______ ______ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.
12.天地！我于在英考中获得了分。

______ ______! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.
句型与
1.⋯remain popular today在今⋯⋯天仍旧遇到迎
2. To make⋯了使⋯⋯
3. Don't be⋯⋯⋯ 了
4. sth. be not as popular as before某物没有从前受迎
5.sth. be so ⋯ that．某物⋯太⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯【一】
用括号内所句型翻以下句子。

1．本是这样地以致于我几乎看不清上边的字。

(sth. be so⋯that⋯)
_______________________________________________________________________
2．部影没有从前受迎了。

(sth. be not as popular as before)
_______________________________________________________________________
3．你一知道首歌什么在今日仍旧遇到迎？( ⋯ remain popular today⋯)
_______________________________________________________________________
4．傻了！那个男孩不会把你了。

(Don't be⋯)
_______________________________________________________________________
5．了使弟弟高兴，他了一个新包。

(To make ⋯)
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
6.那个儿出生的候眼睛就很大。

The baby had two big eyes_____ ______.
7.有快要二十个学生在次交通事故中受。

There are_______ _______ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident.
8.那个女从不单独漫步。

她经常和她的丈夫一同漫步。

The woman never goes walking________ _______ _______.She often does that with her husband.
9.我那些我的人表示出我极大的。

10.一些旅行者一些明信片念他的旅行。

Some travellers buy some postcards________ _______ _______ their trips.
句型与
1. it is + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.某人做某事太⋯ 一
2. sb.／ sth. can cause problems to..,某人／某事会⋯⋯ 来
3. sb／ sth. be + adj. enough to do某人／某物足⋯⋯ 去做某事
4.What should we do to？⋯了⋯⋯ ，我做什么？
5.Have you ever heard of？⋯你听⋯⋯ ？
【一】成句。

1. problems, floods, can, cause, here, to, people (.)
_______________________________________________________
2.you, heard, have, ever, of, the, Han Geng, superstar (?)
_______________________________________________________
3.is, problem, it, of, smart, you, to, solve, so, this, quickly (.)
_______________________________________________________
4.should, do, English, we, to, improve, what,
______________________________________________________
5.big, to, vegetables, hold, in, these, the, all, enough, is, it, basket (.)
_______________________________________________________
Unit 6
6．去好多人死于。

Many people______ _______hunger in the past.
7．那个女孩没有的，只有努力学。

The girl______ ______ _______ _______ ______ study hard.
8．假如你散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。

If you______ _______, no one will make friends with you.
9．我我忠于我的祖国。

I think we should_______ _______ _______ our country．
10.出于些原由，我在不可以走开家。

______ ______ _______, I can't leave my home now.
11.个小狗是这样可以致于她不由得抱住了它。

The little dog was so cute that she couldn't help ______it______ ______ _______.
句型与
1. Is it a good idea to？是一⋯个⋯ 好想法？
2. There are lots of reasons for对于⋯的原⋯因有好多
3. I want to complain about我⋯想投一下⋯⋯
4. I'll take care of⋯right我away会.上理⋯⋯
5. I'm sorry to hear很⋯憾听到⋯⋯【一】成句。

1.idea, is, it, a, good, night, to, shop, at (?)
___________________________________________________________________
2.want, I, to, the, complain, service, here, about (.)
___________________________________________________________________
3.care, I, will ,take, empty, right, of, boxes, these, away (.)
___________________________________________________________________
4.are, reasons, lots, for, missing, of, the, there, game (.)
___________________________________________________________________
5.sorry, in, got, I, you, football, am, the, to, match, that, have, hurt, hear (.)
___________________________________________________________________
Unit 7
6.当他醒来的候，他看到他的母正在做。

When he_______ _______, he found his mother cooking.
7.听音会的候保持寂静。

Please _______ _______ when you listen to a concert ．
8.因为天气原由我不得不撤消次旅行。

We have to cancel the trip_______ _______ the weather.
9.她拒去，所以她很高。

10.他赞同了我的见解并支持我。

11.赶快把些，她可能需要它。

Please return the books to Mary______ _______ _______ _______. She may need them.
句型与
1. I'm sure⋯我确立⋯
2. I wonder我⋯想知道
3. I think ／ believe that⋯我⋯⋯
4.So do I. ／ I agree.／ I think you're right.我也么。

／我赞同。

／我你是的。

5.I don't agree,／ I think you ’ re wrong／Idisagree.. 我不么。

／我你是的。

／我不一样意。

【一】 I．成句。

1.wonder, always, I, these, sick, days, why, I, get (.)
_____________________________________________________
2.am, it, going, to morrow, I , rain, is, sure, to (.)
_____________________________________________________
3.believe, your, dream, as, your, come, that, long, you, true, try, I, best, as, will (.)
__________________________________________________________________
II．。

( ) 4. --- Lily will fail the exam, I think.
---_________She works very hard so she's sure to pass it.
A. I think so.
B. So do I.
C. Neither am I.
D. I disagree.
( ) 5. --- We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it.
---_______ It is really hard to understand it.
A. I think you're right.
B. So do I.
C. Neither am I.
D. So is it.
Unit 8
8.一周我正忙于准期末考。

We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week.
9.然他起得很早，但是没能追上火。

He_______ ________ catch the train though he got up early.
10.你你才的不礼貌向她致歉。

You should _______ _______ to her for your being impolite just now.
11.我准在圣的候我的笔友寄一卡片。

I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas.
12.个塔的塔呈三角形。

The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle.
句型与
1. I would certainly recommend⋯toendsmy.fri必定会向我的朋友介绍⋯⋯
2.I'm sorry that ⋯我很憾⋯⋯
3.That's all right. ／ Never mind. ／ Don't worry about it ．没关系的。

／不用担忧。

4.What's wrong with you? 你生了什么事了？
5.You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。

【一】 I．成句。

1.certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)
______________________________________________________________________ 2.want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)
______________________________________________________________________ 3.to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)
______________________________________________________________________。