航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表
安全性safety
拜科努尔发射场BafikOHyp KOCMogpOM
备用着陆场alternate landing site
舱外活动extravehicular activity
测地卫星geodetic satellite
测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system
测量飞机instrumentation aircraft
超重医学hypergravity medicine
乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine
重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle
垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验
magnetism environment test
单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket
单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine
导航卫星navigation satellite
导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence
principle,STEP
低轨道low earth orbit
低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验
ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道
geosynchronous orbit
地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS
地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial
civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater
电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network
俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
发射操作launch operation
反物质火箭antimatter rocket
返回与再入return and reentry
高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics 跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite 固体火箭solid propellant rocket
固液火箭hybrid rocket
光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system
轨道机动orbit maneuver
轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket
哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST
海洋卫星seasat
航天space flight
航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control system 航天测控站space tracking, telemetering and control station 航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control ship 航天测量数据处理系统space tracking and telemetering data processing system
航天飞机space plane
航天飞行训练模拟器space flight training simulator
航天服spacesuit
航天工效学space ergonomics
航天环境医学space environmental medicine
航天基础设施space infrastructure
航天经济学space economics
航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine
航天控制中心space flying control center
航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine
decompensation
航天器spacecraft
航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system
航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system
航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft
航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system
航天器设计、制造与试验design, manufacture and test of spacecraft 航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft communication, telemetering, command and tracking system
航天器推进系统spacecraft propulsion system 航天器信息管理系统spacecraft information management system 航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system 航天器制导、导航与控制系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and control system
航天食品space flight food
航天适应与再适应space adaptation and readaptation 航天系统工程space system engineering 航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of space system 航天运输系统space transportation system 航天振动试验设备space dynamic test facility 核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine 红外天文学infrared astronomy 化学火箭chemical rocket 回归轨道recursive orbit 火箭大型地面试验major ground testing of launch vehicle 火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of launch vehicle 火箭的可靠性保证reliability assurance of launch vehicle 火箭地面设备ground support system of launch vehicle
火箭箭体结构rocket structure 火箭研制程序development program of launch vehicle 火箭研制与生产development and production of launch vehicle 火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle 火箭制导与控制系统guidance, navigation and control system of launch vehicle
火星探索exploring Mars
技术试验卫星technology experiment satellite 交会对接rendezvous and docking
近临界点现象near critical point phenomena 进入entry
酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 可靠性relibility 肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center 空间材料科学与加工space materials science and processing 空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal growth in space 空间地球科学space earth science 空间对地观测
earth observation from space 空间法space law
空间辐射生物学space radiation biology 空间环境模拟space
environmental simulation 空间环境探测卫星space environment
exploration satellite 空间机器人space robot 空间救生艇space
emergency boat 空间科学space science 空间目标监视系统space surveillance system 空间生命科学space life science 空间生物加工
biology processing in space 空间碎片space debris 空间太阳能发电站space solar power station 空间探测space probe
空间天气预报space weather forecast 空间天文学space astronomy 空间物理space physics 空间细胞培养cell cultivation in space 空间医学
试验space medical experiment 空间应用space application 空间资源space resource 空天飞机aerospace plane 脉冲风洞impulse wind tunnel 美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Networks
齐奥尔科夫斯基公式U U0 刀KOBCKOrO ① OpMy 刀
a
气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit 气动热力学
aerothermodynamics 气象卫星meteorological satellite 全球变化
global change 热平衡试验thermal balancing test 热真空试验
thermal vacuum test 人工重力artificial gravity 人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite 入轨injection
三组元火箭发动机tri-propellant rocket engine 失重生理学
weightlessness physiology 时间统一系统timing system 受控生态生命保障系统controlled ecological life support system 双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine 太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit 太阳系与日球探测solar system and heliosphere exploration 太阳耀斑solar flare
太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 逃逸救生试验
escape and rescue test
天地往返运输系统earth to orbit and return transportation system 天空实验室Skylab
天文卫星space astronomical satellite 停泊轨道parking orbit 通信卫星communications satellite 微波统一系统unified microwave system 微重力科学microgravity science 微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics 微重力燃烧microgravity combustion 卫星星座Satellite constellation 卫星应用satellite application 无人航天器unmanned
spacecraft
无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system 西昌卫星发射中心
Xichang Satellite Launch Center 吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket 星际火箭interplanetary rocket 行星际探测器interplanetary probe 行星探测exploring planet
行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist changing orbit 遥科学
telescience
应急着陆区emergency landing zone 应用卫星applied satellite 宇宙速度cosmic velocity 预警卫星early warning satellite 月球车lunar roving vehicle 月球探测lunar exploration 月球探测器lunar probe 月球站moon station 运货飞船cargo transportation capsule 运载火箭launch rocket 运载器launch vehicle 载人飞船manned capsule 载人航天manned space flight 载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-
vehicular-activity system for manned space vehicle
载人航天器发射manned space vehicle launch 载人航天器发射场launch complex for manned space vehicle 载人航天器环境控制与生命保障系统environ-mental control and life support system for manned
spacecraft
载人航天器救生系统manned space vehicle escape and rescue system
载人航天器居住系统habitation system for manned spacecraft 载人航天器仪表与照明系统instrumentation and lighting system for manned spacecraft
侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite
中国航天测控网China Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Network
重力生物学gravitational biology
转移轨道transfer orbit
着陆场landing site
紫外天文学ultraviolet astronomy
自由飞弹道靶free flight range
X 射线天文学X-ray astronomy)
Y 射线天文学Y -ray astronomy
液体火箭liquid propellant rocket
一次使用运载火箭expendable launch vehicle。