莆田市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案)

莆田市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）一、单项选择
1．There is going to be a good film at the ____. ( )
A．stadium B．cinema C．office D．school 2．—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
3．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
4．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. ( )
A．many B．much C．a few
5．A: ________ will you stay in Beijing? ( )
B: I will stay there for a few ________.
A．When; days B．How long; day C．How long; days 6．—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )
—__________
A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’m sorry to hear that. 7．—Did you clean your room? ( )
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
8．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( ) A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
9．We smoke in the library. ( )
A．mustn't B．must C．can
10．My friends likes ______. ( )
A．sing and dance B．run and swim C．running and swimming 11．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )
A．of B．over C．with
12．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the 13．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut
14．He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )
A．sad B．excited C．afraid
15．You're ________ than me. ( )
A．old B．older C．big
16．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．be
17．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. ( )
A．visits B．visited C．visit
18．—______ tall is Robin? ( )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
19．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
20．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
22．—How heavy are you?
—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).
23．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
24．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
25．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
26．Chen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
27．Children’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
28．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
29．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
30．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
31．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
32．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
33．David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
34．Children have many different ________ (梦想) .
35．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
36．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
37．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
38．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
39．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).
40．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
四、完形填空
41．
Do you have a lot of books in your schoolbag? Do you like ___41____ a schoolbag with so many books? If you can try an e-reader, you don't need a ___42____ schoolbag any more!
___43____ is an e-reader? An e-reader is a small computer. It can hold many books. People begin
to read ___44____ small and light e-readers.
An American high school puts its ___45____ books away. Students are using e-readers now. "It's so convenient (方便的). You ___46____ have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖),” says Megan. Chinese school children are also trying to use e-readers. They are very ___47____ in Chinese schools now. The e-reader is so small, only the same ___48____ as a textbook. Students can also make ___49____ one-readers.
The new e-reader is not just a“book” for ___50____. It has multimedia (多媒体) and makes life more colourful.
41、A．bringing B．carrying C．reading
42、A．small B．light C．heavy
43、A．What B．Why. C．Where
44、A．with B．for C．about
45、A．wool B．paper C．cotton
46、A．must B．need C．can
47、A．important B．popular C．interesting
48、A．price B．big C．size
49、A．notes B．paper C．money
50、A．writing B．listening C．reading
五、阅读判断
42．
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to play after a week's study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
51、The weather is very good on Sunday. ( )
52、Bob and Jane go to the park to study. ( )
53、A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( )
54、Some boys are playing football on the grass. ( )
55、All the people in the park are very happy. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong.
We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that,
we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.
56、We _______ to the mountain. ( )
A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked
57、We bought food and water _______. ( )
A．in a shop near our home B．in the afternoon C．in a shop near the mountain
58、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。

( )
A．容易的B．艰难的C．坚硬的
59、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. ( )
A．My mother and I B．My father and I C．My parents and I
60、下面叙述错误的是_______ ( )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain.
B．We played chess and slept in the camp.
C．We had supper in the mountain.
44．
People sometimes watch dolphin shows. But can dolphi ns talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They also show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins talk to each other when they are happy or sad.
Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of dolphins a “school”. They don’t study, but they swim and play together. They make a few sounds above water. And they make much more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.
Dolphins sometimes help people on the sea. They are our good friends.
56、Dolphins can talk with _______. ( )
A．sounds B．words C．water
57、Dolphins make sounds _______. ( )
A．only above water B．only under water C．above and under water
58、People can't hear dolphins’ sounds because the sounds are too _______. ( )
A．low B．high C．tall
59、We call a group of dolphins a “school”. Here the word “school” means ( )
A．学校B．社团C．群
60、Which sentence is TRUE? ( )
A．Dolphins talk and show their feelings with sounds.
B．Dolphins study together in a school.
C．People can hear dolphins’ sounds.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】略
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。

makes动
词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。

【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米饭。

a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。

AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你将要在北京待多久？—我将在那里待几天。

根据答语可知问句问待多久，用how long提问，排除A；a few修饰可数名词复数，days是day的复数，排除B。

故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我生病了。

我得了流感。

—______ 本题考查情景交际。

A好极了！B救命！C听到这个消息我很难过。

根据句意，可知答语是对得知对方生病的回答。

结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。

本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。

但现在有两台电脑。

本题考查be动词时态。

句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们……在图书馆吸烟。

图书馆禁止吸烟， mustn't禁止，故答案为A。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。

此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。

本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。

它在他卧室的椅子上。

表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。

—你想成为______?—是的，我想。

A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。

故选C。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。

他非常____。

A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。

故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你比我更_____。

A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C 大的，形容词原级。

than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。

本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。

句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。

本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。

他54公斤。

他比我重。

本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较
级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。

他没有去上学。

本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。

故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。

本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。

22．kilograms
【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。

45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。

23．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。

根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。

24．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。

本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。

25．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。

根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。

go过去式went。

故答案为went。

26．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。

根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner 更瘦的，故答案为thinner。

27．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。

几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。

28．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。

sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。

29．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。

本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。

故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。

【点睛】
30． will have##is going to have dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。

next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。

三、完成句子
31．H
解析： How old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。

答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。

32．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。

大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。

33．photos##pictures
【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。

拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures
34．dreams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。

many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。

【点睛】
35．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。

她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。

擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。

36．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。

结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。

故答案为wings。

37．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。

他在一个汽车厂工作。

工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。

38．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。

39．yesterday
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天感冒了。

本题考查副词的用法。

根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday，副词，故答案为yesterday。

40．F
解析：stayed
【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。

本题考查动词的形式。

停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。

stay的过去式为stayed，故
答案为stayed。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、A
44、A
45、B
46、C
47、B
48、C
49、A
50、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍电子书越来越受欢迎的原因。

41、句意：你喜欢___背这么多书的书包吗？喜欢做某事like doing sth，由句意可知应是背书包，A带来，B背着，C读，故选B。

42、句意：你就不在需要____书包了。

由上文如果你尝试一下电子阅读器可知下文应说你就不再需要沉重的书包了，A小的，B轻的，C重的，故选C。

43、句意：电子阅读器是____。

由下文解释电子阅读器是一台小的电脑，可知上文应说电子阅读器是什么，A什么，B为什么，C哪，故选A。

44、句意：人们开始___小而轻的电子阅读器阅读。

由句意可知应是用阅读器阅读，A用，B为了，C，故选A。

45、句意：一所美国高中的学校收起了____书。

由下文学生们使用电子书可知应是收起纸质的书，A羊毛，B纸，C棉花，故选B。

46、句意：你手边就能有这么多书。

A一定，B需要，C能，故选C。

47、句意：他们现在在中国的学校很____。

由下文电子书很小有很多好处可知应是很受欢迎，A重要的，B受欢迎的，C感兴趣的，故选B。

48、句意：电子阅读器非常小，只有教科书的___。

由上文说电子书很小可知该句应说尺寸，A价格，B大，C尺寸，故选C。

49、句意：学生也可以用电子书_____。

结合短文推测应是做笔记make notes，A笔记，B 纸，C钱，故选A。

50、句意：新的电子书不仅仅是用来_____。

由下文它是一个多媒体让生活变得多彩可知应是不仅仅是用来阅读的，A写，B听，C读，故选C。

【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。

51、句意：星期天的天气很好。

根据短文中的It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. 可知星期天的天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：鲍勃和简去公园学习。

根据短文中的They come here to play after a week's study. 可知他们在学习一周后来公园玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：一位年轻的妇女和她的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。

根据短文中的A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. 可知是一位年轻的男人和他的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

54、句意：一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。

根据短文中的Some boys are playing chess on the grass. 可知一些男孩正在草地上下棋，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

55、句意：公园里所有的人都很高兴。

根据短文中的How happy they are!可知公园里所有的人都很高兴，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．A
解析：56、A
57、C
58、B
59、A
60、C
【解析】
56、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。

57、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and wa ter in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。

故选C。

58、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。

59、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。

60、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。

44．A
解析：56、A
57、C
58、B
59、C
60、A。