北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？
-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. at
3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）
A. As soon as
B. Since
C. Though
D. Unless
4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）
A. more expensive
B. the most expensive
C. most expensive
D. expensive
5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？
-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. can
6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）
A. are painting
B. will paint
C. have painted
D. painted
7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）
A. will stay
B. have stayed
C. stay
D. were staying
8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）
A. organizing
B. organized
C. organize
D. to organize
9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）
A. turn
B. turned
C. are turned
D. were turned
10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？
-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）
A. what was Linda writing
B. what will Linda write
C. what Linda was writing
D. what Linda will write
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．
Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．
Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a police
helicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．
A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．"
"It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"
The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．
11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake
12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming
13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date
14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold
15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully
16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles
17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked
18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared
19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided
20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A. New York
B. Beijing
C. Toronto
D. Moscow
22.How long does the play last？______
A. An hour．
B. One and a half hours．
C. Two hours．
D. Two and a half hours．
23.What can be known from the play？______
A. The types of ancient houses．
B. Chinese traditional festivals．
C. Chinese history and culture．
D. The art of Chinese painting．
B
Do you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．
Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．
"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）
"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）
"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）
"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）
So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．
24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______
A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．
B. Martin was a musician from an American band．
C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．
D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．
25.Ben supports the position that______．
A. we will explore in space and discover its secrets
B. we would rather travel on the earth than in space
C. all of us can make a space travel in about 50years
D. we will take actions and look after the earth first
26.What does the writer ask us to do？______
A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．
B. To collect information about astronauts．
C. To share our opinions about space travel．
D. To get along well with space scientists．
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．
B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．
C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．
D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．
C
Sarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．
The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"
The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．
The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"
The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．
28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______
A. Ollie Gray．
B. Trent Berry．
C. Austin Siegel．
D. Jack Berry．
29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．
A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbish
B. earn more money to help support their own families
C. make their musical products known all around the world
D. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them
30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______
A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．
B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．
C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．
D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．
31.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. Music and Environment
B. The Garbage-Men Band
C. Home-made Musical Instruments
D. A Pioneer of American Country Music．
D
According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．
According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．
Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．
Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．
However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．
32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______
A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．
B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．
C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．
D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．
33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______
A. cold and dry
B. cool and wet
C. hot and wet
D. warm and dry
34.What can be inferred from the passage？______
A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．
B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．
C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．
D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．
35.What's the passage mainly about？______
A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．
B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．
C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．
D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，
told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：
DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，
and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，
because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，
Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，
James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．
In 1961，
Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understan
d in that language，
showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，
but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"
means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．
61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______
62．Why do we look like our parents？______
63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______
64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______
65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．
五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began with
two ordinary people．
Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．
At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．
The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．
On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy
beach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two wooden
propellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．
（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以
"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．
提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．
我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．
理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体
内容作答．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．
--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？
--是的，我看过两次了．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
3.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B
As soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．
由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断
出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确
的答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．
电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．
埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
6.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．
看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．
如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．
一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结
合语境，完成试题．
8.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．
根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．
金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．
本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正
确答案．
9.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．
根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这
里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．
我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的
答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．
--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？
--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．
本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
11.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B
【解析】
31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．
33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．
34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又
___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．
35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．
36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应
该是"电话"．选A．
37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．
38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴
奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．
39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一
些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．
40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．
完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知
识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从
语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】
答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知
在纽约．故选A．
42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：
30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．
43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who is
interested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史
感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．
本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧
情及呼吁大家赶快订票．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】
44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，
wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．
45．A 细节理解题，根据
""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．
46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可
知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．
47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，
a musician from an American band，
wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的
太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．
文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅
游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．
阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读
原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一
失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】
48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的
"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，
Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组
成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel
和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．
49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的
""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．
50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，
they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐
赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，
500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护
环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．
51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．
文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．
阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读
原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一
失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】
52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．
53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．
54．A，细节理解题，
No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．
55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，
we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．
文章大意
文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实
的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的
数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文
章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA
【解析】
答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人
体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．
62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．
63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出
遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．
64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出
来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．
65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及
其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words
and find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人
们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．
短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好
的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
37.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】
答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．
57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。