初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_（含答案）

初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_（含答案）. . . .
定语从句专项练习题
⼀、⽤适当的关系词填空：
1
.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2
.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.M rBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.I willneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.T hisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.D oyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.D oyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
9.H aveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?
10.H aveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?
11.T omwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.
12.I liveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.
13.T herewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.
14.I tisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.
15.I twasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.
16.I twasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
17.T hemoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.
18.T hisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.
19.T hisistheway____hedidit.
20.W hoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?
21.W ho_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
22.W hatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?
23.H elivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.
24.H elivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.
25.T hisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.
26.T hisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.
27.T hisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
2
. Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone
3 . Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday ?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
4
. Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
5
. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn ’tbefound.
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.inthat
6
. Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich
B.onthat
C.inwhich
. Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. word格式编辑
. . . .
A.howyouhaveobserved
B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved
D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.that
C.allthat
D.which
10
.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
11
.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
12
.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.which
B.it
13.W e’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastni ght.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthe nextroomisTom ’ssister .
A.whoissinging
B.issinging
C.sang
D.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn
B.who
C.thatlearns
D.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagains
t B.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow
D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelonged
B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelon
g D.whichbelongs
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth. ”
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat
21
.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones
B.ones
C.some
D.theothers
22
.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.which
B.where
C.onwhich
D.inthat
23
.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.where
B.inwhich
C.underwhich
D.which
24
.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.aboutwhich
25
.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived
B.whenyouarrived
word格式编辑
. . . .
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.which
B.when
C.onwhich
D.aboutwhich
28.W earegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsan dsomerelatives.
A.which
B.tha
t C.who D.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedat
B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed
D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________ “RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhich
B.where
C.which
D.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,to
B.where,from
C.that,fro
m D.that,with
32.U nderthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyi
nit.
D.which
33
.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislooked
B.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislooked
D.so,ashelooks
34
.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.forthat
35
.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
36
.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich
D.allofwhom
37
.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois
B.whoam
C.thatis
D.whatis
38
C.fromwhich
D.fromwhom
39
.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming
40
.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
41Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim ’sgoldwatchandDella ’shair ..
A.aboutwhich
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.forwhich
42
.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhave
B.havehad
word格式编辑
. . . .
C.hadneverhad
D.hadeverhad
43
. Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstaying
D.isshestayingin
44
. Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which
45
. Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.inthat
46
. Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
47
. Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhich
B.inthat
C.allthat
D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitis
B.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkis
D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast。

/doc/d011322610.html
e
B.came
/doc/d011322610.html
es
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
限制性和⾮限制性定语从句
1)定语从句有限制性和⾮限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先⾏词不可缺少的部分，去掉它
主句意思往往不明确；⾮限制性定语从句是先⾏词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常⽤逗号分开，例如：
Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth. 这是我们上个⽉买的那幢房⼦。

（限制性）
Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房⼦很漂亮，是我们上个⽉买的。

（⾮限制性）
2)当先⾏词是专有名词或物主代词和指⽰代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是⾮
限制性的，例如：
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾
经是我的⽼师。

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年买的的那幢房⼦带着个漂亮的花园。

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching. 这本⼩说很动⼈，我已经读了三遍。

3)⾮限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先⾏词,对其进⾏修饰,这时从句谓语动词要⽤第
三⼈称单数，例如：
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我⼼烦。

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation. 液态⽔变为蒸汽，这就叫做
蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导⾮限制性定语从句。

word格式编辑
. . . .
参考答案：
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家⾥！宁可去碰壁，也不能⾯壁。

是狼就要练好⽛，是⽺就要练好腿。

什么是奋⽃？奋⽃就是每天很难，可⼀年⼀年却越来越容易。

不奋⽃就是每天都很容易，可⼀年⼀年越来越难。

能⼲的⼈，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；⽆能的⼈！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。

拼⼀个春夏秋冬！赢⼀个⽆悔⼈⽣！早安！—————献给所有努。