高中英语真题-2016高考英语暑假自选训练(12)
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高中英语真题:2016高考英语暑假自选训练
(12)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和
D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For many years,artists have flocked to Paris,France,
to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there bec ause of the city’s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the bro ad,treelined streets,the great churches,
and the graceful river bridges.
The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums,filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In th is city,
artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.
As soon as famous artists painted in Paris,
students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintin
gs.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists’paint s and supplies.
Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Pa ris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in t he museums,
and they learned from one another.They held art fairs,hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.
Today,New York City and Florence,Italy,
are also famous art centers.But the world’s principal art exhibi ts are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundr ed years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to P aris because it is the world’s leading art center.
1.Art students learned by studying great art in Paris’_______ _.
A.streets B.churches
C.museums D.schools
解析:由第四段第二句话
“They learned by studying great art in the museums,
and they learned from one another.”可知答案。
答案:C
2.The story does not say so,
but it makes you think that________.
A. is famous for its artists’paints and supplies
B.there is more than one way to paint
C.art fairs are held in galleries
D. is the center of world art exhibits
解析:最后一段中的
“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了new ways。
答案:B
3.Important judges of art________.
A.live in Paris B.feel free to experiment
C.work in New York D.have no new ways of painting 解析:最后一段的第三句话点出答案。
答案:A
4.Students can learn from________.
A.their parents B.one another
C.the streets D.the trees
解析:第四段第二句话告诉我们
“students learn from one other”。
答案:B
5.On the whole,this story is about________.
A.the world’s most famous art center
B.how to buy a painting in Paris,France
C.the famous art centers of New York and
D.where to set up galleries
解析:从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎,它是世界艺术之都。
答案:A
阅读理解。
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Every one gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do th ey come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their par ents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a wel l-
known person. A boy could be named George Washington S
mith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things . Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happin ess”; Donald means “w orld ruler”; Leonard means “as brave a s a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably live d near brook(小溪);
someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a pe rson who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, s miths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —
a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for th eir neighbors in their native village. The Car penter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or ski n, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with
the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was v ery tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probab ly an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fa st runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the fa ther’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –
son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts fam ily’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Ma c or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDo nnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donn ell.
( ) 1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the p assage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.
B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People’s occupations.选B,根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及
( ) 2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter fa mily most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains
D. built houses and furni ture
选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可
知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人,由此推断选C
( ) 3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived nea r a leafy forest wanted their new-
born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。
比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray,高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意,居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenw ( ) 4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragrap h means a person’s _____
A. later generations
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners
D. later sponsors
选A 根据最后一段第一二行
“some family names were made by adding something to the f ather’s name. The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代。
阅读理解。
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have
been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Som e groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believ e wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear fro m the wilderness (荒野)
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. How ever.1aws were established to protect the wolves from sport smen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in t he wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals h ave been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by c hanges in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food,they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,
their prey(猎
物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will.too.So w e must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance th e ecology.If we killed more wolves,
we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d also save some farm animals.
In another northern state,
wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They b elieve it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago,
you would have heard many different stories about the danger ous wolf.According to most stories,
hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,
the stories of the “big bad wolf'"will not disappear.
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldo m travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolve s eat other animals,
they usually kill the very young.or the sick and injured .The s trongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived throu gh the centuries if the weak members had lived.And has alw ays been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and t heir prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer populat ion from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live ar e being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs.the wolves can’t always find enoug h food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a f arm.Then there is danger.The “big bad wolf” has arrived! A nd everyone knows what happens next.
( ) 1. According to the passage,
some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the f ollowing reasons EXCET that .
A. there are too many wolves
B. they kill large numbers deer
C. they attack cows and chickens for food
D. they destroy the wilderness plant life
选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行
“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句话,可知选项D不是原因
( ) 2. Some people are against killing wolves because .
A. wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness
B. there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C. there are too many deer in the wilderness
D. wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句
( ) 3. According to those against killing wolves,
when wolves eat other animals,.
A. they never eat strong and healthy ones
B. they always go against the law of nature
C. they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D. they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存,弱者淘汰是自然法则
( ) 4. The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases .
A. farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awa y
B. wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C. wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D. people will leave the areas where wolves can live
选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人,那么人类就会反过来杀死它们。
完形填空。
These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1 __ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of _ _2__, or winning the lottery (彩
票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the ri chest celebrities (名
人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy e xpensive houses and clothes that they __4__ use. They may b ecome __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they f orget about the people and activities they __7__.
Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better ed ucation, and better chances of making a high __8__. These ar e great achievements,
__9__ will they make you happy? In the many young people b elieve that being rich and being happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subject s that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them _ _12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management ”, many American students today have majors like “theater”or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __14__. Now adays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need t o have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does __ 18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__,what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配
偶)or much money to make you happy!
拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。
有些有钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服,沉溺于吸毒,其实他们并不幸福。
现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育,从事自己乐意从事的职业,上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
1.A.think of B.dream of
C.care about D.insist on
答案:B 根据上一句中的wants和下文可知,这些想法都是“梦想”。
2.A.changes B.friends
C.efforts D.money
答案:D 要快点富起来,当然要赚到一大笔钱。
make a lot of money“赚大钱”。
3.A.unhappy B.happy
C.lucky D.unlucky
答案:A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
4.A.always B.really
C.never D.personally
答案:C 他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
5.A.annoyed B.depressed
C.satisfied D.injured
答案:B 此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列关系,因此选择depressed“郁闷的,消沉的”。
6.A.work B.games
C.adventures D.drugs
答案:D become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。
drug“毒品”。
7.A.love B.hate
C.enjoy D.know
答案:A 前面的先行词是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
8.A.salary B.goal
C.degree D.fame
答案:A
解析:本文主要讲对财富的追求,故选A。
句意:现在更多的
年轻人有机会接受更好的教育,有机会赚到高额的“薪
水”(salary)。
这里和文章开头呼应。
goal“目标”;degree“程度”;fame“名誉”。
9.A.so B.and
C.but D.or
答案:C 从上下文来看,这里是转折关系。
10.A.difficult B.different
C.pleasant D.important
答案:B 联系上下文可知,富有和幸福是不同的。
11.ed to B.familiar with
C.related to D.interested in
答案:D 根据rather than和get them ______ jobs 可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。
be used to sth.“习惯于”;
be related to“与……有关”;be familiar with“熟悉”。
12.A.highpaying B.prizewinning
C.troublesaving D.longenjoying
答案:A highpaying“报酬高的”。
13.A.point B.purpose
C.result D.question
答案:A point“要点”。
其他三个选项均不合题意。
14.A.health B.future
C.life D.major
答案:C 有钱并不意味着对“生活”感到满意。
15.A.creating B.avoiding
C.missing D.choosing
答案:D choose career“择业”。
16.A.independent B.wealthy
C.unselfish D.famous
答案:B 由于致富已不是问题,我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
17.A.study B.understand
C.rethink D.recall
答案:C “重新思考”用rethink, 其他选项不合文意。
18.A.fortune B.career
C.success D. peace
答案:A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点:富有(fortune)是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西。
19.A.Even if B.If so
C.Only if D.If only
答案:B 这里承接上句,if so“如果这样的话”。
20.A.kind of B.nothing but
C.as much as D.more than
答案:D 真正的幸福不只是拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱。
nothing but“只不过,仅仅”。
2016高考英语暑假自选训练(12)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For many years,artists have flocked to Paris,France,
to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad,treelined streets,the great churches,
and the graceful river bridges.
The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Pa ris had great art museums,
filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had alw ays welcomed new ideas.In this city,
artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.
As soon as famous artists painted in Paris,
students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists’paints and supplies.
Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They le
arned by studying great art in the museums,
and they learned from one another.They held art fairs,
hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.
Today,New York City and Florence,Italy,
are also famous art centers.But the world’s principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Importa nt judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundr ed years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world’s lea ding art center.
1.Art students learned by studying great art in Paris’________.
A.streets B.churches
C.museums D.schools
解析:由第四段第二句话“They learned by studying great art in the museums,
and they learned from one another.”可知答案。
答案:C
2.The story does not say so,but it makes you think that________.
A. is famous for its artists’paints and supplies
B.there is more than one way to paint
C.art fairs are held in galleries
D. is the center of world art exhibits
解析:最后一段中的
“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了new ways。
答案:B
3.Important judges of art________.
A.live in Paris B.feel free to experiment
C.work in New York D.have no new ways of painting
解析:最后一段的第三句话点出答案。
答案:A
4.Students can learn from________.
A.their parents B.one another
C.the streets D.the trees
解析:第四段第二句话告诉我们“students learn from one other”。
答案:B
5.On the whole,this story is about________.
A.the world’s most famous art center
B.how to buy a painting in Paris,France
C.the famous art centers of New York and
D.where to set up galleries
解析:从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎,它是世界艺术之都。
答案:A
阅读理解。
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is on e question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyo ne gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well -
known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Hele n Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatric e means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);
someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The family lived i n or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational nam e is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, s miths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational name s are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —
a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native vill age. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John T allman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fas t runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –
son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDon nells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
( ) 1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.
B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People’s occupations.
选B,根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及
( ) 2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______. A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains
D. built houses and furniture
选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人,由此推断选C
( ) 3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their ne w-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。
比如灰色头发的人取名
john Gray,高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意,居住在森林旁边的人取名为
Donald Greenw
( ) 4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A. later generations
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners
D. later sponsors
选A 根据最后一段第一二行
“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. The Johnsons ar e descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代。
阅读理解。
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefit s and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野)
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,
because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However.1aws were established t o protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroyin g their own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by ch anges in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food,they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,their prey(猎
物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will.too.So we must change the cycle of life i n the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we killed more wolves,
we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d also save some farm animals.
In another northern state,
wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect t hem in places where there is a small wolf population.
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago,
you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most s tories,hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,
the stories of the “big bad wolf'"will not disappear.
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals,
they usually kill the very young.or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of ani mal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived.And has alw ays been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,
we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs.the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm.Then there is danger.Th e “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.
( ) 1. According to the passage,
some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that .
A. there are too many wolves
B. they kill large numbers deer
C. they attack cows and chickens for food
D. they destroy the wilderness plant life
选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句话,可知选项D不是原因
( ) 2. Some people are against killing wolves because .
A. wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness
B. there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C. there are too many deer in the wilderness
D. wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句
( ) 3. According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other animals,.
A. they never eat strong and healthy ones
B. they always go against the law of nature
C. they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D. they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存,弱者淘汰是自然法则( ) 4. The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases .
A. farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B. wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C. wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D. people will leave the areas where wolves can live
选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人,那么人类就会反过来杀死它们。
完形填空。
These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1__ marrying someone from a w ealthy family, making a lot of __2__, or winning the lottery (彩
票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名
人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes th at they __4__ use. They may become __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activ ities they __7__.
Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __8__. These are great achievements,
__9__ will they make you happy? In the many young people believe that being rich and bein g happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subject s that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them __12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”, many American students today have majors like “theater”or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be s atisfied with your __14__. Nowadays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing r ather than careers that pay well.
I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortu ne” really means. Do we need to have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does _ _18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__, what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配
偶)or much money to make you happy!
拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。
有些有钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服,沉溺于吸毒,其实他们并不幸福。
现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育,从事自己乐意从事的职业,上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
1.A.think of B.dream of
C.care about D.insist on
答案:B 根据上一句中的wants和下文可知,这些想法都是“梦想”。
2.A.changes B.friends
C.efforts D.money
答案:D 要快点富起来,当然要赚到一大笔钱。
make a lot of money“赚大钱”。
3.A.unhappy B.happy
C.lucky D.unlucky
答案:A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
4.A.always B.really
C.never D.personally
答案:C 他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
5.A.annoyed B.depressed
C.satisfied D.injured
答案:B 此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列关系,因此选择depressed“郁闷的,消沉的”。
6.A.work B.games
C.adventures D.drugs
答案:D become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。
drug“毒品”。
7.A.love B.hate
C.enjoy D.know
答案:A 前面的先行词是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
8.A.salary B.goal
C.degree D.fame
答案:A
解析:本文主要讲对财富的追求,故选A。
句意:现在更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育,有机会赚到高额的“薪水”(salary)。
这里和文章开头呼应。
goal“目标”;degree“程度”;fame“名誉”。
9.A.so B.and
C.but D.or
答案:C 从上下文来看,这里是转折关系。
10.A.difficult B.different
C.pleasant D.important
答案:B 联系上下文可知,富有和幸福是不同的。
11.ed to B.familiar with
C.related to D.interested in
答案:D 根据rather than和get them ______ jobs 可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。
be used to sth.“习惯于”;be related to“与……有关”;be familiar with“熟悉”。
12.A.highpaying B.prizewinning
C.troublesaving D.longenjoying
答案:A highpaying“报酬高的”。
13.A.point B.purpose
C.result D.question
答案:A point“要点”。
其他三个选项均不合题意。
14.A.health B.future
C.life D.major
答案:C 有钱并不意味着对“生活”感到满意。
15.A.creating B.avoiding
C.missing D.choosing
答案:D choose career“择业”。
16.A.independent B.wealthy
C.unselfish D.famous
答案:B 由于致富已不是问题,我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
17.A.study B.understand
C.rethink D.recall
答案:C “重新思考”用rethink, 其他选项不合文意。
18.A.fortune B.career
C.success D. peace
答案:A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点:富有(fortune)是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西。
19.A.Even if B.If so
C.Only if D.If only
答案:B 这里承接上句,if so“如果这样的话”。
20.A.kind of B.nothing but
C.as much as D.more than
答案:D 真正的幸福不只是拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱。
nothing but“只不过,仅仅”。