译林牛津版高中英语必修三M3重点短语整理

译林牛津版高中英语必修三M3重点短语整理
M3U2 language重点短语背诵
1. 由……组成be made up of＝consist of
＝be composed of
2. 占据(时间、空间)occupy＝take up
占据(数量)account for＝make up
某人忙于sb. be occupied with/in
＝occupy oneself with/in
＝be involved in doing sth
＝be engaged in doing sth
＝be devoted/committed to doing sth
＝be absorbed/buried/lost in sth
＝throw oneself into sth(投身于)
3. 以……命名name...after凭名字by name
名叫……的by the name of＝with the name
以……的名义in the name of
4. 除……之外aside from＝apart from
5. 为……作出贡献make contributions to
6. 控制，取得对……的控制take control of...
7. 做某事的方法an approach to doing sth.
＝a way of doing/to do sth.
随着假期的到来with holiday approaching
＝as holiday approaches
与某人接洽approach sb
处理问题approach the problem
有机会利用或接近某事/某人
have/get/gain/obtain access to sth./sb.
8. 被……取代be replaced by/with
用…替代…replace A with/by B
＝substitute A with B=substitute B for A
＝swap/switch A with B
＝take the place of sth＝be in place of sth
9. 母语mother tongue＝native language
10. 区别A和B
make/draw a distinction between A and B
＝distinguish/tell/differentiate A from B
＝distinguish/differentiate between A and B
＝tell the difference between…
＝A differ/vary from B＝A is different from B
以优异的成绩毕业graduate with distinction＝graduate with honours 11. 汉字Chinese characters
个性强/个性不强have a strong/weak character
动画片中的角色cartoon characters
12. 禁止某人做某事ban sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做be banned from doing
一个……的禁令 a ban on sth.
13. 一个独一无二的动物 a unique animal
14. 得出结论
draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion
匆忙下结论jump to a conclusion
最后in conclusion＝to conclude
从……得出结论conclude sth from sth
用……结束conclude sth with sth
15. 遵守习俗follow/observe the customs
16. 应当，应该ought to do sth=should do sth
17. 和某人开玩笑pull one's leg
故意拖拉，故意延迟drag one's feet
是某人的绊脚石/累赘be a drag on sb
18. 寻找工作hunt for a job
捕杀动物hunt animals
19. 以貌取人judge a person by one's appearance
出现；露面make one's appearance＝appear
好像appear＋不定式/(to be) n．/adj.
20. 简化字simplified characters
使某人的生活简单化simplify one's life
21. 作为整体，总体上as a whole
总的说来，大体上on the whole
22. 把A和B结合起来combine A with/and B
23. 一个关于…的演讲a speech concerning sth.
有关的人people concerned
担忧的人concerned people
关心，担心be concerned about/for
和……有关be concerned with
就……而言as far as sb./sth. be concerned
24. 用墨水in ink
25. 视力差have poor eyesight
26. 如果你方便的话if it is convenient for/to you
给某人带来便利bring convenience to sb.
在某人方便的时候at one's convenience
M3U3 back to the past重点短语背诵1. 作…讲座deliver/give a lecture on/about
向某人传送/传递某物deliver sth to sb.
履行诺言;不负所望deliver on promises
2. 夺取；接管；占上风take over
3. 被烧成灰烬be burnt to ashes
4. 装饰着be decorated with
5. 逃离某地flee (－fled－fled) a place
6. 渐渐地gradually＝step by step
＝little by little
7. 处在废墟中in ruins
8. 阅读材料reading materials
建筑材料building materials
9. 附近的一家医院 a hospital nearby
＝a nearby hospital
10. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain to sb. about sth.＝make a complaint to sb. about sth. 一封投诉信 a letter of complaint
还可以，还行I can't complain
11. 一部历史电影 a historical film
一个历史遗址 a historic site
12. 问题的解决办法a solution to a problem
13. 无法表达beyond expression
一个迷茫的表情 a puzzled expression/look
向某人表达担心express one’s concern t o sb.
14. 出席婚礼attend a wedding
照顾某人attend sb.
15. 宣布……为declare sth. (to be)＋sth./adj.
向……宣战declare war on/against
声明支持/反对declare for sth./against sth.
16. 被选为会议的主席
be elected chairman of the meeting
选择做某事elect to do sth
17. 参加海军join the navy
加入某人一起做join sb in doing sth.
18. 为了纪念in memory of＝in honour of
19. 英雄纪念碑 a memorial to heroes
20. 仍然差/单身remain poor/single
有待于做remain to be done
剩余的钱the remaining money
＝the money left
仍然困在某地remain stuck in sp.
仍然坐着remain seated/sitting there
21. 无疑，确实no doubt
毫无疑问There is no doubt about sth./that…beyond doubt
可怀疑地in doubt无疑地without doubt
22. 起义，反抗rise up against
23. 阻碍(某人)stand in one's path
＝stand in one's way
24. 提前ahead of time＝in advance
前进；请做吧go ahead
25. 患(病)come down with
找到(答案等)come up with
问题被提出come up
26. 某人十分清楚/意识到sb be well aware of 使某人意识到…make sb. aware of/realize sth. 提高人们……的意识
raise/increase/sharpen one's awareness of
27. 在此基础上on that basis
根据……on the basis of=be based on
28. 把某人告上法庭take sb. to court
29. 通过不断摸索/反复尝试by trial and error 弄错in error ＝by mistake
30. 根据……判断judging by/from
被评定为be judged to be
31. 生活条件the living conditions
状况良好in good condition＝in a good state
只要on condition that。