吉林省桦甸四中、梅河五中、蛟河一中、柳河一中、舒兰一中、辉南六中重点高中盟校2024学年高三英语试题

吉林省桦甸四中、梅河五中、蛟河一中、柳河一中、舒兰一中、辉南六中重点高中盟校2024学年高三英语试题质量检测试题（一）英语试题试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same
2．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access
3．They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts
were .
A．in turn B．in time
C．in vain D．in need
4．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing
________ from parents.
A．recognition B．toleration
C．opposition D．proportion
5．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 4-1.
A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!
C．So what? D．No wonder.
6．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.
A．build up B．take up
C．stick to D．lead to
7．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.
A．get B．got
C．had got D．would get
8．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come out
C．bring out. D．leave out
9．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got
10．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water
11．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
--- .
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．Do as you like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
12．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.
A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly
13．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.
A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
14．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
15．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.
A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been
16．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star? A．in case B．as if
C．when D．unless
17．Don’t refer to the diction ary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
18．Y et _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.
A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
19．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't
20．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?
---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't
C．couldn' t D．wouldn't
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If you’ve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto something．A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those people．
For the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on set．In a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the container．The other actor responded passively in all three tries．At each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time．In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors．In the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor．
James Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do．“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he says．Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one．
So while you can’t ask your dog’s opinion every time you’re facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not．Of course，we’11 sugges t doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldn’t hurt to take note!
1、What does the new study mainly show?
A．Dogs can read humans’thoughts．
B．Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from people
C．Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humans．
D．Dogs feel uneasy around strange people．
2、In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?
A．The dog wanted to please him．
B．His treats appeared more attractive．
C．His action stayed the same during three tries．
D．The dog considered the other actor rude．
3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Humans．B．Dogs．
C．Babies．D．Psychologies．
22．（8分）Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
1、Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?
A．To help her with a kind gesture. B．To look after Judy in the hospital.
C．To replace another nursing aid. D．To give Judy the best medical care.
2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?
A．Thrilled B．Shocked
C．Puzzled D．Delighted
3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A．They paid for her education. B．They helped care for her family.
C．They bought her a surprise present. D．They helped her realize her dream.
4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?
A．Kindness comes full circle. B．Constant dropping wears stone.
C．The truth never fears investigation. D．Actions speak louder than words.
23．（8分）Tha t robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee’s claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.
They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.
As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases
in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.
United States Productivity and Employment
But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he’s right, it raises the poss ibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but there’s not a lot of evidence that it’s linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”
Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technologies.
Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”
1、Which period on the chart strongly supports Mc Afee’s claim?
A．1947—1967. B．1985—1987.
C．1997—2000. D．2011—2013.
2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth ________.
A．is not necessarily caused by technology
B．results from a weakening economy
C．has no connection with productivity
D．affects the current types of jobs
3、What is Lawrence Katz’s attitude towards the topic?
A．Optimistic. B．Defensive.
C．Objective. D．Disapproving.
4、The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show the relation between productivity and job creation
B．discuss the effect of technological advances on employment
C．argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence
D．explain the impact of technologies on productivity
24．（8分） A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开
处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."
Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.
According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful
environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."
"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA．"
1、What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?
A．They can cheer people up.
B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slow down our life pace.
D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.
2、How do museum visits affect people?
A．Stop them concentrating on pain.
B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.
C．Encourage them not to be absent-minded.
D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.
3、What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.
B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.
C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.
D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.
B．Happy chemical helps to lift mood.
C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.
D．Cultural activities will promote health.
25．（10分）Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming
and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life’s downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager’s life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.
1、Why are teenagers’ lives full of ups and downs?
A．They usually undergo puppy love.
B．They have a variable character.
C．They are too young and lack experience of life.
D．They are experiencing personal body changes.
2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?
A．They eat whatever they like.
B．They prefer doing making up.
C．They follow up fashion trends.
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle.
4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B．Parents don’t know what their teen agers need.
C．Parents should wear their teenagers’ shoes more often.
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
5、What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been 1 by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.
Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay 2 . But even in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) 3 man someday.
When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nirobi, looking for 4 , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli 5 his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a 6 company. Mulli then went on to become the 7 of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire.
8 he didn’t stop working hard. His life soon took another of 9 children in Kenya, who 10 him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life 11 the street kids.
Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife 12 the Mulli Children’s Family, whose aim was to provide a 13 . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never 14 —parents’ love. He side, “I believed we can change the world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”
1、A．allowed B．loved C．treated D．abandoned
2、A．healthy B．safe C．alive D．happy.
3、A．important B．wise C．honest D．creative
4、A．food B．work C．home D．money
5、A．wasted B．borrowed C．lent D．saved
6、A．transport B．sport C．public D．medical
7、A．trainer B．boss C．competitor D．worker
8、A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
9、A．fall B．break C．turn D．place
10、A．disabled B．homeless C．talented D．careless
11、A．reminded B．warned C．cured D．informed
12、A．visiting B．watching C．teaching D．helping
13、A．invited B．purchased C．established D．sold
14、A．life B．school C．hospital D．shelter
15、A．learned B．experienced C．imagined D．hoped
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）We high school students do have some growing pains,1．we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 2．their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. I t is one’s inner beauty 3．matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.4．(face) with this, we can find 5．proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6．(understand). Some of us have fewer in ends. I think being open-minded and friendly 7．(do) you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8．makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9．to work efficiently, full of determination. Lastly, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10．to spend money.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. She doesn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of become a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华,你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人文景观；
3. 发展变化；
4. 你的希望。

注意：词数100左右。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．but
2．about
3．that
4．Faced
5．a
6．misunderstanding
7．will do/does
8．which
9．ourselves
10．how
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as in a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. 1 believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.。