山东省菏泽市民族中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市民族中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. I suggest you not be too ____ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet.
A. proud
B. particular
C. confused
D. considerate
参考答案：
B
2. with so much homework to do，David told his sister_____so much noise.
A. to make not
B. not to make
C. not making
D. making not
参考答案：
B
3. I have no idea ________ we can do with these waste materials.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
参考答案：
B
4. He fell in love with the beautiful scenery at the first sight, and _________ it ever since.
A. had never forgotten
B. didn’t forget
C. isn’t forgotten
D. has never forgotten
参考答案：
D
5. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. of which 参考答案：
C
6. He said he _______ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while.
A. just finished
B. was just finishing
C. had just finished
D. was just finished
参考答案：
B
7. – Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?
– ___________.
A. No, go ahead
B. Sure, please do
C. Yes, of course not
D. No, you may not
参考答案：
A
8. Jason，a scholarship winner，is very ________ about his achievements.
A．modern B．major C．modest D．curious
参考答案：
C
[考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。

modest “谦虚的；谦让的”，符合题意。

modern 现代的；major主要的；curious 好奇的。

]
9. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _____the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
参考答案：
C
10. What a nice meal! I’ve never had ______ food.
A. so delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D. too delicious
参考答案：
B
11. Usually there is a blackboard on the front wall in the classroom, _________there is a slogan.
A. above which
B. in that
C. on which
D. from that
参考答案：
A
12. —Won’t you go to the football tonight?
—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.
A．I’d rather not B．I’m not sure C．I guess so D．I’d love to
参考答案：
B
略
13. Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?
A. the one, repaired
B. which, it repaired
C. the one, it repaired
D. which, repaired
参考答案：
A
略
14. One minute she burst into ________and the next burst out ________. We just couldn’t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.
crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing
参考答案：
B
15. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ______ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income.
A．dating from; which B．dated from; which
C．which dates from; that D．which dated from; which
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰the temple，因为date from“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句which dates from，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。

选A。

考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句
点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。

单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。

在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

需要注意which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

16. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
参考答案：
A
17. ______ the challenges, I become stronger than I used to be.
A．Rather than B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As a result
参考答案：
B
略
18. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he ______ all his spare time.
A. spends
B. offers
C. devotes
D. provides
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词辨析。

A. spends花费；B. offers提供；C. devotes奉献；D. provides提供。

句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。

devote...to sth./doing sth.把……奉献在……，故选C。

二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李明，你的网友Tom很关心你对高中生活的适应情况。

请给他回封E-mail，告知他你最近的学习生活。

请写一篇一百词左右的文章，需包含以下内容：
1.讲述学校生活。

2.讲述学习情况。

3.可适当添加情节以丰富文章内容。

Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666 ．In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together ．Over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane ．The baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof ．A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door ．Then it spread quickly into Thames Street ．That was the beginning.
By eight o’ clock three hundred houses were on fire ．On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames ．Tuesday was the worst
day ．The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them .
Samuel Pepys , the famous writer , writer about the fire , “People threw their things into the river ．Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment ．Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire．With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone．In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them t he mew St Paul’s
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
56．The fire began in______________ .
A．a hotel B．the palace C．Pudding Lane D．a bakery 57．The underlined word‘family’in the second paragraph means .
A．home B．children C．wife and husband D．wife and children
58．It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .
A．some people lost their lives B．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C．many famous buildings were destroyed D．the King’s bakery was burned down
59．Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?
A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C．To show that poor people suffered most.
D．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
60．How was the fire put out according to the text?
A．The King and his soldiers came to help.
B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C．People managed to get enough water from the river.
D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
61．Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?
(a) There was a strong wind.(b) The streets were very narrow．
(c) Many houses were made of wood. (d) There was not enough water in the city.
(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.
A．(a) and (b)B．(a), (b) and (c)
C．(a), (b), (c) and (d)D．(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) 参考答案：
CBCDDB
21.
58. A pupil who prefers not to spend any money can go for _____.
A. the cruise
B. story time
C. the school choir
D. the guitar lessons
59. Who will conduct the guitar lessons?
A. Mrs. Mary Mi.
B. The choir mistress.
C. An invited guest.
D. Mr. Stephen Keene.
60. To go for the cruise, pupils need to _____.
A. be Geography Club members
B. pay $30
C. know how to swim
D. have some forms filled
参考答案：
BCD。