深圳宝安区崛起双语实验学校初中部英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

深圳宝安区崛起双语实验学校初中部英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
（2）What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials
B. technologies
C. steel
D. wood
（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）You can enjoy a film ____ on Thursday afternoon.
A. in the school hall
B. in Computer Room Four
C. in Biology Lab Two
D. in Science Center
（2）On Friday, ____ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters.
A. Mr. Wang
B. Miss Yang
C. Doctor Hu
D. Mr. Zhu
（3）From 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Monday, you can ____.
A. watch a film
B. enjoy 3D-printed products
C. listen to a talk
D. experience what 5G is like
（4）The material above is probably____.
A. a notice
B. a poem
C. a map
D. a diary
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one
problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.
A. 5G is widely used in China now.
B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .
A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C. explain how self-driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage?
A. A robot that can do housework.
B. An online store where you can buy anything.
C. A large online network that connects things and people.
（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （中考）. And the score is now worth up to 60 points.
Because of this, Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） each day. Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger
part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A. At least one kilometer.
B. At least two kilometers.
C. At least three kilometers.
D. At least four kilometers.
（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？
A. To exercise.
B. To be volunteers.
C. To have a rest.
D. To do a survey.（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A. To call their tea.
B. To put their plans online.
C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.
D. To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A. Skipping rope.
B. Swimming.
C. Sit﹣up.
D. Running.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C. Physical education test scores are important now.
D. Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.
5．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don't have a dog."
（1）Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.
（2）Miss Grey's new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor.
（3）Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.
（4）The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her.
（5）The young man had a big dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning.
6．阅读理解
WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken
Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
A. By writing a letter.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call.
D. By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories
B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures
D. exciting dances （3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square.
B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre.
D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film.
B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show.
D. Enjoy rock music.（5）What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement （广告）.
B. A novel.
C. A play.
D. News. 7．阅读理解
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."
We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"
She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn't cry.
B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
8．阅读理解
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer （癌症） is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare （罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.
（1）According to the text, most sharks live______.
A. in very deep water
B. in warm water
C. near the surface of the ocean
D. in cold water
（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they______.
A. do well in cleaning water
B. eat sick fish and animals
C. can get cancer like human
D. can produce a kind of chemical
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） word "vibrate" mean in Chinese?
A. 振动
B. 停止
C. 变清澈
D. 变浑浊（4）According to the text, we know _____.
A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long
B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long
C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times
D. sharks only use large eyes to find food
9．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?
A. Hong Kong.
B. Sydney.
C. New York.
D. London.
（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer
C. newer
D. larger
（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（4）Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（5）What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime
experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Five months.
D. Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A. a wonderful cook
B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher
D. a hardworking student
11．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter.
B. An apology letter.
C. A business letter.
D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935.
B. HK$ 55,810.
C. HK$ 55, 685.
D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious. 12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the
exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
（1）What was in the center of the paper?
A. a white dot
B. a black dot
C. a question
D. a gift
（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?
A. 污染
B. 富有
C. 贫穷
D. 保险（5）Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A. ④①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ④①③②
D.
③②①④
13．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.
（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.
14．阅读理解
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A. cheap food and drink
B. disposable things
C. good service
D. free TV programs （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
（5）We can tell from the story that ____.
A. people don't like disposable things at all
B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
15．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.
▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.
A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation?
A. They couldn't use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as ________.
A. angry → surprised → proud
B. excited → peaceful → bored
C. worried → angry → hopeful
D. bored → peaceful → pleased
（4）The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Terrible Life on the Island
B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
16．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest
building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
（2）Greenland is green and warm.
（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.
（5）There are much more people living in lock land than in Greenland.
17．阅读理解
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes：
calling people unkind names
laughing at people
taking someone's things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？
A. Laughing at people.。