七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题(word)

七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.
（1）Christmas Eve is__________.
A. the night before 24 December
B. the night after 25 December
C. the night of 24 December
D. the night of 25 December
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________.
A. into children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.
A. window
B. front door
C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents.
A. Good morning
B. Happy New Year
C. Best Wishes to you
D. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?
A. Give presents
B. Ask for money
C. ask for presents
D. Give none
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。

根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the
fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.
This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫）
This is my brother Mike, an eleven—year—old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.
Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _______ people in Lily's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）Lily's father is good at ________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kung fu
（3）Lily's mother is a ________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
（4）Mike is ________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
（5）Which of the following （下列选项） is right about Lily's family?
A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.
B. Lily's mother likes watching films.
C. Lily doesn't like computer games.
D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

（1）推理计算题。

据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。

父母，Mike和Lily。

故答案选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据She is a policewoman可知。

故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。

故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。

D的叙述是正确的。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索。

要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。

3．阅读理解
C
A. 10:00 in the afternoon
B. 8:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the morning
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.
A. 8:00 in the morning
B. 10:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。

（1）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。

（4）计算题根据8-14years old ￥30 和Under 8 years old Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The weather in China
There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.
Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.
Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.
December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it
（1）How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Twelve
D. Two
（2）How is the weather in spring?
A. Warm and rainy.
B. Cool and windy.
C. Hot and rainy.
D. Neither too hot nor too cold.
（3）What do people like to do in summer?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Fly a kite.
D. Both A and B （4）When is autumn?
A. It's from August to October.
B. It's from September to November.
C. It's from December to January.
D. It's from June to July.
（5）Why do people like winter?
A. Because they can fly kites.
B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they can throw snowballs.
D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。

（1）细节题。

根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that
people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A. Skimming and scanning.
B. Thinking over carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.
D. Reading carefully and slowly.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?
A. Sit quietly and just read.
B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together.
D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?
A. Students in the classroom.
B. Characters from the books.
C. Persons in the writer's real life.
D. Members from slow reading clubs.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement
B. Advantages of fast reading
C. Enjoy skimming and scanning
D. Slow reading and fast reading
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

（1）细节题。

根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。

息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find?
A. Lots of lovely animals.
B. Lots of valuable plants.
C. Lots of famous paintings.
D. Lots of interesting books.
（2）Where can you get on the boat?
A. Near Buckingham Palace.
B. Near Elizabeth To Tower.
C. Near Tower Bridge.
D. Near Kings Street.
（3）________ is London's oldest palace.
A. The Tower of London
B. The National Gallery
C. Buckingham Palace
D. The Houses of Parliament
（4）________ is the London Eye.
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。

（1）细节理解题，根据Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings.可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower.可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据The T ower of London is the city's oldest palace可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This
will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be ________.
A. much more fruit
B. fewer people
C. fewer vegetables
D. no holidays （2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A. robot
B. cow
C. TV set
D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to ________.
A. work for many hours
B. work fast
C. walk
D. eat meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that ________.
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people won't be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。

从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。

但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。

世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。

计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。

人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。

旅行会更便宜更容易。

更多的人会去其他国家度假。

我们的食物也会有变化。

肉吃少了，菜吃多了。

（1）细节理解题，根据Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据there will be at least one in every home.可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据People will work for fewer hours than they do now可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。

8．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

B
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步）every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French
fries （薯条）. They are not healthy food.
（1）Cindy runs ________.
（2）Cindy likes ________ for breakfast.
（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。

（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?
（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?
【答案】（1）every morning
（2）eggs, bananas and milk
（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）Fish, salad and carrots.
（5）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning
（2）根据For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eggs, bananas and milk （3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。

主语为复数，be动词为are。

健康食品healthy food。

故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）根据She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根据She doesn't like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesn't.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。

先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。

9．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

A
My Eating
Habit
I'm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.
My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much，but I don't eat it. It's not
healthy. I like strawberries，but I don't like pears. I often have strawberry salad
after dinner.
I'm Frank. I'm a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I don't like fruit or
vegetables. I don't think my eating habit is good.
A. rice and chicken
B. hamburgers and fruit
C. fruit and vegetables
（2）Cindy doesn't like ________.
A. pears
B. strawberries
C. fruit salad
（3）Frank can eat ________ hamburgers a day.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（4）Who likes ice-cream?
A. Chance and Cindy.
B. Cindy and Frank.
C. Chance and Frank.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE （正确的）?
A. Chance likes bread for breakfast.
B. Cindy doesn't eat ice-cream.
C. Frank likes healthy food.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1为Chance。

根据I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.可知答案为C。

（2）表格人物2为Cindy。

根据but I don't like pears. 可知答案为A。

（3）表格人物3为Frank。

根据I can eat five hamburgers a day. 可知答案为C。

（4）根据表格人物2中句子 I like ice-cream very much和表格人物3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too. 可知答案为B。

（5）根据表格1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast. 可排除A；根据表格2中句子I like ice-cream very much，but I don't eat it. 可知B正确；根据表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康，排除C。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

10．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.
William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.
Jenny
I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
Tony
A. Jenny.
B. William.
C. Tony.
D. Tom.
（2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player.
B. A P.E teacher.
C. A history teacher.
D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography
B. music
C. history
D. math
（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？
A. William does well in math tests.
B. Jenny can learn many things from history.
C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.
D. Tom loves to read books about the world.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。