2021年高中英语 本册综合技能训练 新人教版必修4

2021年高中英语本册综合技能训练新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much did the man need to pay?
A．Fifty－four dollars.
B．One hundred dollars.
C．Forty－six dollars.
2．What time is it now?
A．4：15. B．4：45. C．5：00.
3．What's the woman going to do?
A．Buy a silk dress.
B．Wear a black dress.
C．Go to a party.
4．Where is the man probably now?
A．At a bus stop.
B．In a plane.
C．At an airport.
5．What does the woman like best?
A．English class.
B．Chinese class.
C．PE class.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．With whom did the boy go swimming yesterday afternoon?
A．Some of his neighbors.
B．Some of his classmates.
C．Some new friends.
7．What do we learn about Tom from the conversation?
A．He is very bad at his studies.
B．He seldom gets ill.
C．He doesn't know how to swim.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What kept the woman awake last night?
A．The hot weather.
B．Her stomachache.
C．Some noise.
9．What did the woman have for dinner yesterday?
A．Some cold fish and rice.
B．Some hot rice and noodles.
C．Some noodles and leftover fish.
10．What will the man do next?
A．Go to see a doctor.
B．Take a nap.
C．Take the woman to hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a school. B．In an office.
C．In a park.
12．What does the man do?
A．He works in a factory.
B．He is a salesman.
C．He is a student.
13．How much will the man earn in the first year if he gets the job? A．60,000 dollars.
B．80,000 dollars.
C．90,000 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What's wrong with the man's laptop?
A．It can't be turned on.
B．It has no image.
C．It has no sound.
15．Why didn't the man buy a new laptop?
A．Because he liked using his old laptop.
B．Because he thought it was not necessary.
C．Because his mother didn't want to buy him a new one.
16．What do the speakers do?
A．They are teachers.
B．They are students.
C．They are employees.
17．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Sell his old laptop.
B．Give his mother a phone call.
C．Buy a laptop from Jim's father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How will the Music Club get the CDs?
A．The club will buy some.
B．The members will bring some to the club.
C．The members will borrow some from the music teachers. 19．What do they do on Saturday afternoons?
A．Perform their own music.
B．Enjoy good music.
C．Learn from their teachers.
20．Who will be in charge of the things in the club? A．The speaker.
B．The music teachers.
C．The club mittee.
答案：1－5 CACAC 6－10 BBBCC 11－15 BCAAC 16－20 BABAC 听力原文
Text 1
W：Sir, do you have any small change?
M：Sorry, I only have a 100－dollar bill.
W：OK, it doesn't matter. Here is your change, fiftyfour dollars.
Text 2
M：Hurry up! It's a quarter to five already.
W：Don't worry. The clock is half an hour fast.
Text 3
W：I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old.
M：Why not wear your black silk dress? It looks wonderful.
W：Oh, no, I don't like black now.
Text 4
M：Excuse me. When is the next bus leaving for the airport?
W：In ten minutes. By the way, when is your flight?
M：4：00 p. m.
W：You have plenty of time. There are still two hours left.
Text 5
W：What lessons do we have this morning?
M：We have English, PE and Chinese.
W：Great! I love PE. It's my favorite subject.
M：But I hate PE. I like English best.
Text 6
W：Hello, is that Mr Brown's office?
M：Yes. Who is that, please?
W：This is Mrs Johnson. I'm afraid Tom can't go to school this morning. He's got a serious cold.
M：I'm sorry to hear that. How did he bee so ill? He's always been so strong.
W：I think it might have been from swimming. Some of his classmates took him swimming in the sea yesterday afternoon. The weather was fine, but thewater was still cold, you know.
M：Right. Will you take him to the hospital?
W：I will take him to Doctor Smith's clinic. It's very near.
M：OK. Tell Tom that I can help him catch up with his lessons when he es to school.
W：Thank you, Mr Brown. Good bye.
Text 7
M：You look tired. What's wrong?
W：I couldn't fall asleep last night.
M：Why?
W：My stomach was killing me.
M：What did you eat yesterday?
W：For lunch, I ate some fish and some rice. For supper, I ate the leftover fish and some noodles.
M：Um, did you heat the fish before you ate it?
W：No.
M：You should have. It was hot yesterday. The fish must have gone bad. You look pale now. I'm afraid you must go to see a doctor at once. I'll give you a ride.
W：Thank you, Henry.
Text 8
W：Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Bacon.
M：That's right, James Bacon.
W：Well, let's begin. When will you graduate?
M：This July.
W：Have you ever done any work in this field?
M：No, never. We only did some practice work in class.
W：You seem to be doing very well in college. What kind of pay are you hoping to get?
M：From what I've read, it seems that the starting salary should be about 80,000 dollars a year.
W：Here we would start at 60,000 dollars for the first year. Then you would go to 90,000 dollars. After that, your pay rise depends on how well you have worked.
M：That sounds good. Do we have vacations?
W：Those are all explained in this document. You can take it with you and look at it at home.
M：Oh, thanks.
Text 9
W：I can't turn on your laptop.
M：There is something wrong with it. I'll have it repaired this afternoon.
W：How long have you owned it?
M：Three years, I guess.
W：Three years? That's a long time. Why not buy a new one?
M：I want to buy a new one. But my mom doesn't think it's a good idea.
W：You can ask her to give you a new one as a birthday present. Your birthday is getting close, isn't it?
M：Yes, next Friday. Well, you should know my mother lives a very simple life. She thinks I should live a simple life, too.
W：But a good laptop is a must for our schoolwork. You can explain that to her.
M：I guess you are right.
W：So if you want to buy a new one, you can sell this old one.
M：How much do you think it is worth?
W：You can ask Jim. His father is in the business.
M：OK.
Text 10
Let me tell you something about the Music Club. This is a new club set up for students who like music. Our music teachers will offer us help any time when it is needed. Please fill in the form if you want to join the club. The Music Club meets on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons after class. It meets in the school library, where we listen to the CDs that our members bring to the club. Club members will talk about the people
who wrote the music and also those who performed it. On Saturday afternoons, club members perform their own music. Many students here not only can sing but can also play different musical instudents. The Music Club gives you a chance to perform in front of other students. The Music Club willhavc a conmmittee. At the 'next meeting, we'll choosethe members of the mittee from the club members. Everything in the club will be decided by the mittee, like what CDs will be played and which members will perform certain music.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The call of the killer whale may have a southern drawl，or a deep nose sound of ocean, though you may not be able to discover it. That is, the sounds made by a killer whale in one part of the ocean may be very different from the sounds of a killer whale from another area in the sea ，just as people from the southern United States sound different from New Englanders.
David Bain studies the underwater sounds of two killer whales at Marine World, in Vallejo, California. Despite their different dialects he says
the mammals learned to municate with one another by eventually learning to make each other's sounds. The change of tones also colors meaning, just as it does with people.
Researcher Bain says，“There's a lot of information in the tone of voice. You can get a sense of whether they're being sarcastic or not. Yes, they do have a tone of voice.” Researchers hesitate to call the sounds language, but the sounds clearly do help whales municate with other whales and other mammals may even be familiar with it.
The ability of whales and dolphins to imitate sounds helps develop something of a cross－species language. When the dolphin Bayou was separated from the Orca, Yaka, Bayou began uttering Orca－like sounds, presumably to get the whale's attention. Researchers here say dolphins are such good imitators, one even learned to let out a loud and tough cry like a bird.
Brenda McCowan tries to connect dolphin behavior with their whistle －like sounds. By recording and analyzing the sound patterns，she's also e up with what looks like an extensive voca bulary. She says, “We found, using a statistical technique that produced about 102 whistle types, overall, their whistle types consist of that.” But she is still not sure
what any of it means，“we just don't know yet and we're slowly trying to pull apart th e pieces to find out how plex it is.”
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

通过对水下虎鲸声音的研究，研究人员发现哺乳动物尽管有不同的方言，但是最终它们还是通过学习发出对方的声音来进行交流。

21．How do the two killer whales talk with each other?
A．By learning to make each other's sounds.
B．By speaking their own different dialects.
C．By saying their own languages in the sea.
D．By studying the underwater sounds of them.
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中“通过研究水下虎鲸的声音，研究人员发现哺乳动物尽管有不同的方言，但是最终它们还是通过学习发出彼此的声音来进行交流”可知答案为A。

22．The underlined word“that” in the passage means ________.
A．vocabulary B．type
C．whistle D．technique
答案：A 词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二、三句可知that意思是指vocabulary，故选A。

23．According to Brenda McCowan, it can be inferred that ________.
A．whales and dolphins are able to imitate each other's sounds
B．the meaning of the whistles still needs to be researched further C．she has e up with about 102 types of sounds
D．the structures of dolphins and whales are not so simple
答案：B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中But she is still not sure what any of it means可知，她还是不确定所含意义是什么，所以还需要进一步的研究，故答案选B。

B
(xx·北京卷)
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow.Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man
vs. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Nicholas在一次滑雪时迷路，他利用自己在电视里学到的求生技能成功逃生的故事。

24．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句，“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知答案。

说明Nicholas迷路了。

故选A。

25．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A．He found a shelter.
B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing.
D．He built a snow cave.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Using his skis.Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay
as warm as he could.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。

故选D。

26．On Tuesday，Nicholas________.
A．returned to his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。

故选B。

27．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard－working
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段．..he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。

故选A。

C
Twenty volunteers were immunized in the United States. Scientists at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) described the resultsas“promising”. The research is published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). None of those immunized suffered major side －effects and all produced antibodies.
Dr Anthony Fauci of the NIH told the BBC，“On safety and on the ability to produce a proper immune response we can call this test an unqualified success, even though it was an early Phase One te st.”
The volunteers were divided into two groups, receiving either a low or high dose. The antibody response was stronger among those receiving the higher dose.The researchers found that seven of the high dose and two of the low dose volunteers produced T－cell immune responses, which may be important in protection against Ebola viruses.
The vaccine uses a chimpanzee cold virus which has been genetically engineered to carry a non－infectious Ebola protein on its surface. There are four tests under way of this experimental vaccine.
The US vaccine is aimed at giving protection against the Sudan and Zaire strains of Ebola. It is the latter which is responsible for the current outbreak. Tests of a monovalent vaccine—against the Zaire
strain—are also under way in Oxford, Mali and Switzerland. If these also give positive results then the monovalent vaccine will be offered to thousands of health workers in West Africa.
Dr Fauci said，“It will be this large Phase Two/Three test in West Africa which will show whether th e vaccine works and is really safe.” He added, “If the outbreak is still going on six months from now and the vaccine at that point is shown to be effective, it could have a very positive effect on the current epidemic.”
But he said the long－term aim was to produce a vaccine which would protect against future outbreaks. If the vaccine does work, it is unclear how long the protection would last.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了美国科学家对20个志愿者进行了抗击埃博拉病毒疫苗的试验，并取得了一定效果，同时就疫苗开发、生产等进行了分析研究。

28．The underlined word “promising” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．hopeful B．fearful
C．tearful D．thankful
答案：A 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“这一研究刊登在英国医学杂志上”
和“被注射疫苗的人没有产生主要的副作用并且都产生了抗体”可知，promising的意思是hopeful，故选A。

29．According to the experiment, what may play an important role in protection against Ebola viruses?
A．The higher dose. B．The lower dose.
C．Phase One test. D．T－cell immune responses.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据题干“什么在抗击埃博拉病毒中可能起着重要作用”和文章第三段中which may be important in protection against Ebola viruses可知，答案为D。

30．Where are the tests mainly being carried out according to the passage?
A．Oxford, Mali, Zaire and Switzerland.
B．The US, Oxford, Mali and Switzerland.
C．Sudan, Mali, West Africa, America.
D．Zaire，Switzerland，the US and Oxford.
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段中Tests of a monovalent vaccine... are also under way in Oxford, Mali and Switzerland和该段首句The US vaccine is aimed at giving protection...可知，是在这四个地点进行研究实验，故选B。

31．What type of writing is the article likely to be?
A．A medicine report.
B．A science report.
C．A news report.
D．A health report.
答案：C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的Dr Anthony Fauci of the NIH told the BBC可知，该篇文章属于一篇新闻报道，故答案选C。

误解分析：易错选A或B。

因为文章第一段讲到了“美国科学家对20个志愿者进行了抗击病毒疫苗的试验”，这是关于医学或科学的研究，学生错误地理解为医学报告或研究报告，而实际上第二段中的told the BBC是重要信息点，这篇文章其实是新闻报道，所以正确答案为C。

D
Most teachers use silencing methods, such as flicking the lights, ringing a call bell, raising two fingers, saying “Attention, class，” or using Harry Wong's Give Me 5—a mand for students to: 1.Focus their eyes on the speaker 2.Be quiet 3.Be still 4. Empty their hands 5.Listen. There is also the “three fingers” form, w hich stands for stop, look, and listen. Fortunately ，none of these involve medical jokes.
Lesser known techniques are described below and listed by grade bands：
How to Quiet Kindergarten and Early Elementary School Children
A novelty successfully catches young students' attention, such as the sound of a wind bell or rain stick. Beth，in Cornerstone for Teachers, tells her students, “Pop a marshmallow in.” Next she puffs up her cheeks, and the kids followsuit. It's hard to speak with an imaginary marshmallow filling your mouth.
Late Elementary and Middle Grade Attention Getters
Back when I taught middle school students, I would announce，“Silent 20，” as a way to end an activity. If students returned to their seats and were pletely quiet in 20 seconds, I advanced them one space on a giant copy of Game of Life.
Quieting High School Students
Sometimes, noisy high school classrooms need a little longer to ply. In An ELT Notebook article, Rob Johnson advises that teachers write the following instructions in bold letters on the chalkboard: If you wish to continue talking during my lesson, I will have to take time off you at break. By the time I've written the title on the board you need to be sitting in silence. Anyone who is still talking after that will be kept behind for five minutes.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了如何使幼儿园的孩子，小学或中学学生安静下来。

32．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to quiet students in noisy class.
B．How to give students freedom in class.
C．How to help students listen attentively.
D．How to teach students.
答案：A 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中Most teachers use silencing methods...和斜体的小标题How to Quiet Kindergarten...等内容可得知，文章主要讲述了“如何使吵闹的班级学生安静下来”，故选A。

33．According to the author, the most famous way to quiet the noisy students is“________”．
A．Rob Johnson's advice
B．Pop a marshmallow in
C．Silent 20
D．Give Me 5
答案：D 细节理解题。

文章第一段中提到Harry Wong's Give Me 5—a mand for students to，再根据Lesser known techniques...可得知，最著名的方法是Give Me 5，故选D。

34．According to Rob Johnson how should teachers do to quiet high school students?
A．Write the instructions on the chalkboard.
B．Announce “Silent 20”．
C．Ask noisy students to sit silently in class.
D．Show three fingers to noisy students.
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据Quieting High School Students中的Rob Johnson advises that teachers write the following instructions...on the chalkboard可以得知答案为A。

35．Who are these techniques suitable for?
A．Senior high school teachers.
B．All teachers of different grades.
C．Elementary school teachers.
D．Kids in the nursery.
答案：B 推理判断题。

文章讲述了教师如何使课堂上吵闹的学生安静下来，主要谈到了从幼儿园的孩子到高中的学生，故答案为B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. __36__ Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1．__37__
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to uping events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症), according to a recent study. __38__Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short －term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2．Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__39__
3．Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play
cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__40__ Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future.
B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C．It should be something like learning gardening.
D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life－changing events.
F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
答案：本文讲述了克服大脑反应迟缓的几个方法。

36．F 上一句提到随着年龄的增长，我们大脑的反应速度逐渐下降；下文又提出了许多克服这一现象的方法。

F项承上启下，符合语境。

37．A 本段主要讲通过关注未来来克服反应迟缓，故A项“关注未来”正确。

38．E 本空上一句提到有规律地制订计划并对即将到来的事情保持期盼之心的人不易得老年痴呆症。

E项承接上文，并引出下文对简单计划的介绍。

39．G 上一句提到锻炼能产生对大脑有益的化学物质，也就是说，当你善待自己的身体的时候，你也就善待了你的大脑。

故G项正确。

40．C 本段介绍了学习对保持大脑健康的重要性。

上一句提到学习新知识并同时使身体处于活跃状态对大脑最有益处。

C项中提到的园艺就是一项这样的活动。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。

(xx·安徽) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The __41__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __42__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we __43__ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to __44__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__45__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __46__.
Another cause is our __47__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As __48__ people，we are always looking for __49__ to save time and make our lives easierpanies __50__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also __51__ to the problem.We are __52__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that __53__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we __54__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world，we can see the __55__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To __56__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __57__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__58__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions __59__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __60__. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
文章大意：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。

随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。

而且，包装盒等一次
性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

41．A.key B．reason
C．project D．problem
答案：D 考查名词。

A.关键；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。

根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。

42．A.gifts B．rubbish
C．debt D．products
答案：B 考查名词。

A.礼物；B.垃圾；C.债务；D.产品。

句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。

43．A.face B．bee
C．observe D．change
答案：B 考查动词。

A.面对；B.变得；C.观察，庆祝；D.改变。

根据“First of all...”可知，这里讲的是变成“乱扔垃圾的社会”的原因，故选B。

44．A.hide B．control
C．replace D．withdraw
答案：C 考查动词。

A.躲藏；B.控制；C.代替；D.撤退，收回。

句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。

45．A.Thanks to B．As to
C．Except for D．Regardless of
答案：A 考查短语。

A.多亏；B.至于；C.除了；D.不管。

句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够很快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。

46．A.safe B．funny
C．cheap D．powerful
答案：C 考查形容词。

A.安全的；B.滑稽的；C.便宜的；D.强有力的。

根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。

47．A.love B．lack
C．prevention D．division
答案：A 考查名词。

A.爱；B.缺少；C.阻止；D.划分。

句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。

48．A.sensitive B．kind
C．brave D．busy
答案：D 考查形容词。

A.敏感的；B.友好的；C.勇敢的；D.忙碌的。

根据“we are always looking for...”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。

49．A.ways B．places
C．jobs D．friends
答案：A 考查名词。

A.方法；B.地方；C.工作；D.朋友。

a way to do sth 做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。

50．A.donate B．receive
C．produce D．preserve
答案：C 考查动词。

A.捐赠；B.收到；C.生产；D.保存。

句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。

51．A.adapts B．returns
C．responds D．contributes
答案：D 考查动词。

A.适应，改编；B.返回；C.回应；D.做贡献。

adapt to 适应；return to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为……做贡献，促成，有助于。

句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。

52．A.tired of B．addicted to
C．worried about D．ashamed for
答案：B 考查短语。

A.厌倦；B.沉迷于；C.担心；D.感到羞耻。

根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。

53．A.newer B．stronger
C．higher D．larger
答案：A 考查形容词比较级。

A.更新的；B.更强壮的；C.更高的；D.更大的。

句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。

54．A.pick up B．pay for
C．hold onto D．throw away
答案：D 考查动词短语。

A.捡起，学会，车接；B.支付；C.抓住，坚持；
D.扔掉。

句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。

55．A.advantages B．purposes
C．functions D．consequences
答案：D 考查名词。

A.优点，有利条件；B.目的；C.功能，作用；D.后果。

根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果。

故选D。

56．A.show B．record
C．decrease D．measure
答案：C 考查动词。

A.显示，展示；B.记录；C.减少；D.测量。

句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。

57．A.technology B．environment
C．consumers D．brands
答案：B 考查名词。

A.技术；B.环境；C.消费者；D.品牌。

要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。

58．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
答案：A 考查副词。

A.然而；B.要不然；C.因此；D.同时。

句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。

59．A.by B．in favour of
C．after D．instead of
答案：D 考查介词短语。

A.通过；B.支持；C.在……之后；D.代替，而不是。

句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。

60．A.spending B．collecting
C．repairing D．advertising
答案：C 考查动词。

A.花费，度过；B.收集；C.修理；D.宣传。

句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most of the time kids get toys __61__ gifts during birthdays, Christmas or just by doing __62__ (good) in school. As parents, you are usually having a hard time to keep all of these toys, because there is no room for them. You can teach kids to recycle those old toys. Give them to friends or relatives with __63__ (young) kids. They will interest some other kids. It is a good thing to see someone __64__ (excite) with these outdated toys. You can also teach kids the importance of money. __65__ most of the toys were gifts, you still have to tell your kids that money __66__ (spend). Tell your kids to sell them and the money can be used for a new toy __67__
for school stuff. Advise them to sell old toys online. Old rare toys will attract more buyers. You should also teach them to share—the best way will be to donate them to charity centres. We all know __68__ not all families have the money to buy toys for __69__ kids. These less fortunate families would rather spend their money for food __70__ anything else. The old toys will mean a lot for them.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：
61．as 考查介词。

把玩具“作为”礼物。

as意为“作为”。

62．well 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词well。

do well in为固定短语，意为“在……做得好”。

do well in school“在校成绩优秀”。

63．younger 考查形容词比较级。

根据句意可知，此处指与自家孩子相比更小的孩子，故用younger。

64．excited 考查形容词。

表达某人兴奋的，激动的用excited。

see sb. excited“看到某人很激动”。

65．Although/Though 考查连词。

根据语境判断，前后句之间为转折关系，因此，填although或though连接让步状语从句。