广东省天河区普通高中高一英语上学期综合测试题01

2016-2017学年高一上学期英语综合测试题01
第 I 卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节:语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从A、 B 、C 、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. native
A. advice
B. grammar
C. base
D. master
（4）breathe
A. clothes
B. health
C. eighth
D. tenth
3. refuse
A. question
B. stupid
C. true
D. Trunk
4.extra
A. except
B. explain
C. exhibition
D. exam
5. ocean
A. space
B. poison
C. nation
D. percent
第二节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. -- Have you moved into your new house?
-- Not yet. The rooms _______.
A.are painting
B. have been painted
C. are being painted
D. have painted
7.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.
A. to work, to meet
B. to work, meeting
C. working, meeting
D. working, to meet
8. Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. hadn’t seen
D. haven’t seen
9. Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
10. The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.
A. will put off
B. will be put off
C. is put off
D. puts off
11. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.
—____
A. Have a nice trip!
B. Write to me.
C. Take care!
D. When will you go?
12. We’re just received the worst news ____ many people have caught the bad disease .
A.in which
B. when
C. that
D. what
13.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _________ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
14. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.
A. was sent
B. be sent
C. will be sent
D. had been sent
15. -- Do you know our town at all?
-- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.
A. was; has come
B. is; come
C. is; had come
D. is; have come
16. -- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A. takes part in
B. depends on
C. comes to
D. puts up
17. The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.
A. owns, are
B. owns, is
C. own, is
D. own are
18. Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. try
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
19. I was about to go shopping ________ it began to rain.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. Though
20. Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to br ing out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 24 as a child I said something 25 about somebody, and my father said, “ 26 time you say something unpleasant about
somebody els e, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 27 people, I would get the best 28 . From then on I’ve always tried to 29 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 30 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 31 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 32 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 33 any good father would. W hen he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 34 me to go into law. And I’ve 35 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 36 I didn’t pursue my 37 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As 38 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 39 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 40 me.
21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
23. A. praise B. courage C. power D.warmth
24. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
25. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D.unusual
26. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
27. A. on B. in C. at D. about
28. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D.in return
29. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
30. A. Understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding
31. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D.keeping up
32. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
33. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
34. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
35. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
36. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
37. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
38. A. this B. he C. it D. that
39. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
40. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. Raise
第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _____.
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
42. O. Henry went to prison because _____. .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning.
44. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his
finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look st upid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.
1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.
2) Take part in group activities and play sports.
3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
45. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.
A. mental problems
B. a headache
C. knives with them
D. no parents
46. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.
A. he was afraid of his teacher
B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his study
D. his finger was badly hurt
47. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.
A. she studied very hard
B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents
D. she thought of something
48. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ______.
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
C
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leav ing America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
49. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
50. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. recover before he leaves America
D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
51. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .
A. be responsible
B. accuse
C. ask as a price
D. claim
52. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A. friendly
B. selfish
C. professional
D. busy
D
A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.
One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.
Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.
53. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Michael Jackson
B. Mohammed Ali
C. pop music and boxing
D.bright stars
54. Michael Jackson is famous for .
A. his songs
B. his film
C. his sports
D. his heavy weight
55. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 盒子
B. 装箱者
C. 拳击手
D. 制作人
56. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage
A. They will be remembered by millions of people.
B. They will be loved by people for ever.
C. They will be the most important people in history.
D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.
E
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself.
I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched cr eatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
57. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .
A. asleep
B. working in bed
C. outside
D. quietly laughing at him
58. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. .
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
59. What do you suppose happened to the author？
A. He went to a church to pray again
B. He passed the exam by luck
C. He failed in the exam
D. He was punished by his teacher
60. The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A.The Night Before the Examination
B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student
D. Going Over My Lessons
第二节：根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试题卷答题卡上。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 61 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while
reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 62 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 63 The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 64
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 65
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出相应单词的恰当形式（每空只写一个单词）。

1. The boy felt _______（不安）because he didn’t do well in the exam.
2. They began the _______（救援）work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.
3. The salesman ________ （说服）us into buying his product yesterday.
4. After ________(毕业) , he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer
teacher.
5.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing. You have to take it ______ (严肃地).
6. Your face seems ________（熟悉的）. I must have seen you somewhere.
7. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ (担忧) about him.
8. He died very quickly, and he didn't _______(经历) much pain.
9. The _______(第十二个) question is much more difficult than this one.
10. One-third of children died or were _______ (受伤) in the traffic accident.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend. I am
thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.
But I have spent lots my money, so I cannot even go out of town. I may go to a film,
or a concert. Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your stars while
enjoying your favorite music. So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen
to music, I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen to my own
records, there are no need to spend money. All right. That’s how I' m going to do.
七、书面表达（满分30分）
根据下列提示要点, 以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题, 写一篇短文。

提示：
1. 人人都想保持健康。

2. 饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素(fibre)和维生素；少吃黄油、
奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。

3. 有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。

注意：
1.100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The Ways to Keep Healthy
参考答案
1-5 CABCC 6-10 CBDDB
11-15 ACBBD 16-20 BCDCA
21-25 CCACB 26-30 CBDDA
31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BDCBD
41-45 ADDCA 46-50 CBDBD
51-55 CBDAC 56-60 DADCA
61-65 GEFAD
单词拼写
2.upset 2. rescue
3. persuaded
4.graduation
5. seriously
一、familiar 7.concerned 8. suffer 9. twelfth 10. injured
短文改错
第一行：划掉myself ；a 改为the
第二行：visit 改为visiting
第三行：my前加of
第四行：excited 改为exciting
第五行：So改为But
第六行：cost改为costs；giving改为given
第七行：are改为is
第八行：how改为what
写作范文
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Everyone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep health.
First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Don’t eat the food which contains
too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.
Second, good living habits are very important. You should do regular exercise
to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need 8 hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit,
so never smoke.
In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.
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