2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．
1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed．（）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
【答案】
D
【考点】
定冠词的应用
【解析】
床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴．
【解答】
考查冠词．句意"床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴．"．play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．
故选：D．
2. Did you read your favorite books ______ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
时间介词
【解析】
在4月23日你读你最喜欢的书了吗？那一天世界读书日。

【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。

根据April 23，可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词on，故选C。

3. We couldn't buy anything because ____of the shops were open．（）
A.all
B.both
C.nothing
D.none
【答案】
D
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是营业的．
【解答】
both两者都；all所有的，三个以上；none没有一个，三者以上； nothing没有什么．根据We couldn't buy anything because ，推断下面说的是所有的商店都没有开门，这里表示三者或者以上用none．
故选：D．
4. Could you please speak a little louder？ I ____ hear you very well．（）
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
请你说大声一点好吗？我不能听清你说的话．
【解答】
考查情态动词．A不能．B不允许．C不应该．D不必．结合语境"请你说大声一点好吗？我___听清你说的话．"．可知，应该是"不能"．
故选：A．
5. Jane ______ to call me last night, but she didn't.
A.supposed
B.supposes
C.was supposed
D.is supposed
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配和一般过去时。

句意：Jane昨晚应该给我打电话，但是她没有。

结合last night可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时；be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，为固定搭配；主语Jane，第三人称单数，be动词用was。

故选C。

6. They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）
A.were talking
B.are talking
C.have talked
D.will talk
【答案】
A
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．
【解答】
结合 this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时
was/were+doing．主语they，故were．
故选：A．
7. Of all the blue holes in the world， Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ____． It is 300.89 meters deep．（）
A.deeper
B.very deep
C.as deep as
D.the deepest
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
在世界上所有的蓝色洞中，南海的三沙朱棣蓝洞现在是最深的，它有300.89米深．【解答】
A比较级；B原型；C原型；D最高级，根据前面Of all the blue holes in the world世界
上所有的蓝色洞穴，可知后面要用最高级，
故选：D．
8. I didn't see you ____ in． You must have been very quiet．（）
es
B.to come
e
D.have come
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
我没看见你进来，你一定很安静．
【解答】
根据I didn't see you ____ in． You must have been very quiet，可知这里考查see sb do sth．
故选：C．
9. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime， you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with．（）
A.if
B.unless
C.after
D.because
【答案】
B
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭．
【解答】
考查连词．A如果、是否．B除非．C在…之后．D因为．结合语境"当你在学校食堂吃
午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，__你能找个人一起吃午饭．"．可知，应该是"除非"．故选：B．
10. The TV news reports that there ____ a storm the day after tomorrow．（）
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
【答案】
C
【考点】
there be 句型
【解析】
报道说后面有暴风．
【解答】
根据题干中的reports可知时态是一般现在时，根据后面the day after tomorrow后天，
可知要用一般将来，构成是will+动词原型，
故选：C．
11. A primary school in England has ____ signs at its three entrances（入口）， saying：Greet your child with a smile， not a mobile．（）
A.put into
B.put off
C.put on
D.put up
【答案】
D
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
英国一所小学在三个入口张贴了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．【解答】
考查动词短语．A投入．B延期．C穿上．D张贴．结合语境：英国一所小学在三个入
口__了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．
故选：D．
12. My grandparents like stories ____ have happy endings．（）
A.they
B.who
C.which
D./
【答案】
C
【考点】
关系代词
【解析】
我祖父母喜欢有快乐结尾的故事．
【解答】
根据句意，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．句中stories是先行词，故关系词要用
that 或者which，故可排除AB．再根据所缺的空在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词不
能省略．故排除D．
故选：C．
13. Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea． They usually add milk or sugar to their tea．（）
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
【答案】
D
【考点】
表并列的连词
【解析】
大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶．他们通常会往茶里加牛奶和糖．
【解答】
考查连词．A．so所以，B．or或者，表示选择，C．but但是，表示转折，D．and和，表示并列．根据题干Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．可知前后句是并列的关系，即大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶．
故选：D．
14. ______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
【答案】
B
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查感叹句。

句意：在北美万圣节是多么受欢迎的节日啊！what强调名词，how修
饰形容词或副词，本题festival是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构
为what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！popular首字母发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

故选B。

15. ﹣﹣Excuse me， could you please tell me ____ from here to the airport？
﹣﹣Sure． It's about 100 kilometer．（）
A.how far it is
B.how long it takes
C.how far is it
D.how long does it take
【答案】
A
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣对不起，能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．大约100千米．
【解答】
根据could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，
选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It's about 100kilometer，这里询问路程用how far．
故选：A．
三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）
People already know a lot about animals． However， there are still some things about animals that may surprise you． Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated． Scientists have
found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows． When a cow is with its friends， it feels relaxed， compared with when it is alone．During breeding season， a male penguin（企鹅）will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift． If she takes it， they will become partners． When the female penguin lays an egg， she and her partner may carry it on their feet， because some penguins don't build nests（鸟巢）．
Crocodiles（鳄鱼） swallow（吞）stones． Crocodiles always swallow their food instead
of eating it like other animals． They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs． These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness． Scientists once found a pregnant（怀孕的） elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal
food． Four days later， she gave birth to a baby elephant． The same plant was used by
the local pregnant women．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．
（1）_______A cow hates making friends with other cows．________
（2）_______All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay
eggs．________
（3）_______Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion （消化）．________
（4）_______Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry．________
（5）_______The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals．________ 【答案】
B,B,A,B,A
【考点】
判断正误型
【解析】
短文讲了人们已经知道了很多关于动物的知识．然而关于动物的一些事情可能会让你感到惊奇．文章详细的介绍了一些动物的秘密．
【解答】
（1）B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子a cow always makes friends with other cows．牛总是和其他牛交朋友．可知牛不喜欢和其他的牛交朋友是错误的．故答案为B．
（2）B 细节判断题．根据第三段句子When the female penguin lays an egg， she and her partner may carry it on their feet， because some penguins don't build nests（鸟巢）．当雌性企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伙伴可以把它扛在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑巢．可知如果雌企鹅下蛋，所有雄企鹅都会筑巢是错误的．故答案为B．
（3）A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs． These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．他们吞下石头，把食物分解成小块．这些石头可能终生留在他们的肚子里．可知鳄鱼会吞下石头来帮助消化．故答案为A．
（4）B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness．大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病．可知大象只有在饥饿的时候才吃植物是错误的．故答案为B．
（5）A 细节判断题．根据第一段句子People already know a lot about
animals． However， there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．人们已经知道很多关于动物的事情．然而，还有一些动物可能会让你大吃一惊．可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于动物的令人惊讶的事实．故答案为A．
What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin（青霉素）. It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a "staph" infection（葡萄球菌感染）. She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds （霉菌）were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them. They're too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment（实验）fail. That's why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. "By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph."
This is how penicillin was found. But here's the real miracle（奇迹）. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a
few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds（秒）. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ______.
A.the dishes were not covered
B.staph and mold were put together
C.mold was kept in small dishes
D.staph was grown in small dishes
（2）The underlined word "dreaded" in this passage means "______".
A.famous
B.scary
C.healthy
D.endangered
（3）The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A.accidents happen to everyone
B.the careful person does not have accidents
C.the careless person will miss valuable chances
D.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
（4）Most of this passage is written by ______.
A.telling an unusual story
B.showing the results of experiments
C.offering some reasons
D.giving some advice
（5）This passage is mainly about ______.
A.medicine for a staph infection
eful accidents
C.Dr. Fleming's research
D.discovering penicillin
【答案】
D
B
C
A
D
【考点】
文章结构题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了医学中的救命药——青霉素的由来。

它是由亚历山大•弗莱明发明的，现在这种药被广泛应用于医疗救治之中。

【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“They grew the staph in small dishes”可知细菌被养在小的培养皿了。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据第一段“She says you have a 'staph' infection”葡萄球菌感染，
因为是致病菌，所以猜测应该是令人害怕的。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段的段意：青霉素就是这样被发现的。

但这是真正的
奇迹。

有上千种模具。

但只有一种能杀死鹿。

霉菌一定是在几天前掉进了盘子里。

可
能只是几秒钟的时间。

在那几秒钟里，正确的模具掉进了正确的盘子里。

另一个人可
能把盘子扔掉了。

但弗莱明非常小心和聪明。

他明白模具的作用。

弗莱明的细心让他
抓住了这次机遇，可以推断粗心的人可能错过宝贵的机遇。

故选C。

（4）A 文章结构题。

文章首句提到What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin. 下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程的故事。

所以这篇文章大部分是在通
过讲故事的方式。

故选A。

（5）D 主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍了发现青霉素的过程。

故
选D。

He was a poet（诗人） known for the nostalgia（怀旧） he describes in his poems． Now，it' s time for us to express（1）_______ nostalgia for this great writer．
On December 14， 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan． He was born in 1928 in Nanjing， Jiangsu． Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s． He lived and worked there （2）_______ his death．
Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he （3）_______ his homesickness（乡愁） for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan． The poem came out in 1971， and it remains highly popular among Chinese（4）_______worldwide． Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem． The poem is（5）_______in Chinese high school textbooks．
【答案】
C,D,F,B,E
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
短文讲了伟大的诗人余光中，详细的介绍了他去世的时间，及其写作品《乡愁》的原
因和意义．
【解答】
（1）C 考查代词．根据前句He was a poet（诗人） known for the nostalgia（怀旧） he describes in his poems．他是一位诗人，他在诗歌中描述了思乡情怀．可知结合选项，
应说现在，我们该表达我们对这位伟大作家的怀念之情了．故答案为C．
（2）D 考查连词．根据前后句 Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s． He lived and worked there…his death．可知结合选项，应说余和他的家人在20世纪50年代搬到了台湾．他在那里生活和工作到死．故答案为D．
（3）F 考查代词．根据后句his homesickness（乡愁） for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan．可知结合选项，应说乡愁是他在台湾时表达对中国大陆思乡之情的著名诗篇．句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为F．
（4）B 考查名词．根据前句 The poem came out in 1971这首诗于1971年发表．可知结合选项，应说它在全世界讲中文的人中仍然很受欢迎．这里用名词复数speakers．故答案为B．
（5）E 考查动词．根据前后句The poem is…in Chinese high school textbooks．可知结合选项，应说这首诗被收录在中国的高中教科书里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．故答案为E．
Besides his（1）_______in poems， Yu was also a（2）_______translator（翻译家），essay writer and critic．
He once（3）_______English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem in Me， Past， Present，Future Meet into Chinese． It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation， in which the most famous line is"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇" for" In me the tiger sniffs the rose"．
Yu spent his whole life（4）_______． In a 2015 interview with People's Daily， he said，"The reason why I（5）_______ writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language． "He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger．
【答案】
D,F,A,B,C
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
短文讲了余光中的成就，是诗人，翻译家、散文作家和评论家，及其他翻译的作品和热爱写作的原因等．
【解答】
（1）D 考查名词．根据后句Yu was also a successfultranslator（翻译家）， essay writer and critic．余还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家．可知结合选项，应说除了他在诗歌方面的成就．这里用名词复数achievements．故答案为D．
（2）F 考查形容词．根据前句Besides hisachievementsin poems，除了他在诗歌方面的成就．可知结合选项，应说余还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家．形容词修饰名词translator．故答案为F．
（3）A 考查动词．根据后句 It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation，可知结合选项，应说他曾把英国诗人塞格弗里德•萨逊的诗翻译成中文．句子是一般过去时，故答案为A．
（4）B 考查动词．根据前后句Yu spent his whole life…In a 2015interview with People s Daily，可知结合选项，应说在2015年接受《人民日报》采访时，余用了一生的时间来写作．spend sb doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案为B．
（5）C 考查固定用法．根据前后句"The reason why I…writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language 可知结合选项，应说我坚持写作直到今天的原因是我对中文的热爱．句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称单数，stick to doing坚持做某事，故答案为C．
Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever． Shared bikes can now be found all over the city．（1）_______ On streets， we can often see riders of your
age． Some might even be younger than you． Unluckily， there have been some accidents involving （涉及）shared bikes．（2）_______
One of the most serious accidents took place in March． One Sunday afternoon， a boy was riding an ofo bike（共享单车）． He was hit by a bus and later died． The boy' s parents were not by his side．（3）_______He was only about 10 years old．
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules． The rules are still being discussed， but some of the rules have been decided on．（4）_______Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall．
However， it could be hard to make these rules work． Ou Jing is ofo's manager in Shanghai． He said the company had banned （禁止）children under 12 from using its service． Yet， young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes． That's because many ofo bikes use manual （手动的）locks．（5）_______Ofo has developed electronic locks． However， it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes．
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike． Still， please ride slowly for your own safety． When you finish using the bike， don' t forget to park and lock it properly﹣﹣for everybody's safety．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．
B,F,D,E,A
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
这是一篇日常生活了阅读，主要介绍共享单车在上海很流行．但是有很多涉及共享单车的交通事故．比如，一个大约10岁的男孩被公交车撞死了．因此共享单车公司制定了一些规则．为了你自己的安全，请慢慢骑．当你用完自行车的时候，别忘了停车和锁好．
【解答】
（1）B．阅读选句题．根据下一句On streets， we can often see riders of your
age． Some might even be younger than you．在街道上，我们经常可以看到你这个年龄的骑手，有些人甚至比你年轻．可知，上一句应该是"事实上，它们不仅在成年人中流行，而且在青少年中也很流行．"．选B．
（2）F．阅读选句题．根据上一句Unluckily， there have been some accidents involving （涉及）shared bikes不幸地是，有一些事故涉及共享自行车．可知，下一句应该是"
这些事故提醒我们，共用自行车不适合每个人．"．选F．
（3）D．阅读选句题．根据下一句He was only about 10years old．他才10岁．可知，上一句应该是"此外，这个男孩被认为太小而不能骑自行车．"．选D．
（4）E．阅读选句题．根据上一句The rules are still being discussed， but some of the rules have been decided on．规则还在讨论中，但有些规则已经决定了．及下一句Users must be between （5）45and （5）95meters tall．用户的身高必须在（5）45到（5）95米之间．可知，中间应该是"例如，只有年龄在12岁到70岁之间的人可以乘坐共
享单车．"．选E．
（9）A．阅读选句题．根据上一句That's because many ofo bikes use manual （手动的）locks这是因为很多自行车都使用手动锁．及下一句Ofo has developed electronic locks．OFO开发了电子锁．可知，中间应该是"如果使用者在使用后不正确锁定自行车，任何人都可以骑自行车离开．"．选A．
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填
一词．
Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take good care
of________．（they）
【答案】
them
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
如果父母不好好照顾他们，游泳池里的孩子就会处于危险之中．
【解答】
考查代词．结合语境"如果父母不好好照顾他们，游泳池里的孩子就会处于危险之中．"．及所给单词，可知，介词of后用they的宾格them他们．
故答案是：them．
Chinese scientists have successfully cloned （克隆）two________．They are named Zhong Zhong and HuaHua．（monkey）
【答案】
monkeys
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
中国科学家成功克隆了两只猴子，他们叫忠忠和花花．
【解答】
考查名词复数．结合语境"中国科学家成功克隆了两只猴子，他们叫忠忠和花
花．"．由two两个．可知用monkey的复数monkeys．
故答案是：monkeys．
The oceans are________polluted by plastic waste．（heavy）
【答案】
heavily
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
海洋受到塑料废物的严重污染．
【解答】
根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词polluted，根据副词修饰动词，所给词heavy为形容词，故填入其对应的副词heavily"严重地"．
故答案为：heavily．
An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his________old
【答案】
wife's
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
一位美国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服．
【解答】
根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词old shirts，表达所有关系，故填入wife的名词所有格形式．
故答案为：wife's．
Every year， about 6.5 million people die because of air________．（pollute）
【答案】
pollution
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
每年大约有650万人死于空气污染．
【解答】
根据该空处在句中作介词of的宾语故填入对应的名词，所给词pollute为动词，其对应的名词为pollution"污染"，该词为不可数名词，只有单数形式．
故答案为：pollution．
Jimmy could not sleep at first． He finally fell________when the rainstorm stopped at midnight．（sleep）
【答案】
asleep
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
吉米一开始睡不着，半夜暴雨停了，他终于睡着了．
【解答】
根据空格前为fell，结合所给词sleep，可联想固定短语fall asleep意为"入睡，睡着"．故答案为asleep．
It is very________ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day． My speaking skills have certainly improved．（help）
【答案】
helpful
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
每天和朋友用英语交谈对我来说是非常有帮助的，我的口语能力得到了一定的提高．【解答】
根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词为help，故填入其对应的形容词，根据下文提到"我的口语能力得到了一定的提高．"可联想形容词helpful"有帮助的"．
We should protect the endangered wild animals， or they will________in the near future．（appear）
【答案】
disappear
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我们应该保护濒危野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失．
【解答】
从 or 判断这里句子说的是如果不保护这些野生动物，它们将在不久的将来消失．
故填disappear．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia． He has been sewing （裁缝）teddy bears for sick children for several years．
The story （1）________（begin） in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old． He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals． But his parents said no， because with nine children of their own， buying presents for sick children would just cost too much． The little boy didn't give up， however． He decided （2）________（make）their presents by himself．
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom． It was hard for him as he had never done this before． He downloaded （下载） patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by （3）________（watch）videos online． It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear． He can now make a teddy bear in an hour． He has also started a project called "Project 365 b
y Campbell" in which he （4）________（try） to make a teddy bear every day．
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears． To make more pocket money， he helps his parents with housework whenever he is
free． Sometimes， he also sells his teddy bears online （5）________（raise）money for sick children． Many people （6）________（encourage） by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him．
Campbell （7）________（give）away about 1， 300 teddy bears so far． He is now busy making this year's teddy bears． He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces．
【答案】
began,to make,watching,tries,to raise,are encouraged,has given
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
文章讲述了坎贝尔雷姆斯是一名来自澳大利亚的青年．他一直缝纫泰迪熊儿童好几年了．文章介绍了他是如何开始做泰迪熊的．
【解答】
1． began 考查动词，根据 in 2013 ，可知时态为一般过去时，故填began．
2． to make 考查动词，根据He decided，可知decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to
3． watching 考查动词，根据空格前的介词by ，可介词后接动名词，故填watching．4． tries 考查动词，根据He can now …结合 every day，可知是指现在每天做的事情，所以用一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填tries．
5． to raise 考查动词，根据he also sells his teddy bears online …（raise）money for sick children他在网上卖泰迪熊，是为了给生病的孩子募捐，此处是不定式表目的，故填to raise．
6． are encouraged 考查动词，根据 by Campbell's story ，可知是被动语态，结合后半句 and they give away free materials to him．可知时态为一般现在时，其结构为
aam/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故填are encouraged．
7． has given 考查动词，根据 so far，可知时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，用has，故填has given．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
Have you ever counted the number of digits （数字）in your mobile phone number？ Your number has 11 digits． You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number． That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world． Why is that？
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts． Each part has a different meaning． The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider（提供者） you are using． For example， 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom． The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered （注册）． And the last four digits are random（随机的）．
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world． We once had 10numbers． But as our population grew， there were not enough numbers for us to use． So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999． Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers． That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China．
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled． Usually， the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months． If you call a number that you haven't contacted （联系）for a long time， you may find that its owner has changed．
Besides China， Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers． But their numbers always start with 0． So they cannot create as many numbers as we
can． Countries like the United States， Australia and India use phone numbers with
10digits． Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world： they use seven digits．
（1）Is China the only country that uses 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers in the world？
________
（2）What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China？________
（3）Why does China use 1l digits for mobile phone numbers？________
（4）When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China？________
（5）Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world？
________
【答案】
No，it isn't．,The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered．,Because we have the largest population in the world．,After three to six months,Canada
回答问题型
【解析】
本篇文章主要讲了中国的手机号码有11个数字并分别介绍了数字所代表的含义，最后
简单讲了下外国的手机号码与中国的不同．
【解答】
1．No，it isn't；细节理解题，题目问的是中国是世界上唯一使用11位数手机号码的
国家吗？根据语境 Besides China， Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers除了中国，英国和日本还使用11位数的手机号码．可知回答是否定的．可得
出答案．
2． The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered．细节理解题，题目问的是从中国手机号码的第四到第七位数我们能知道什么，根据原文 The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered 第四到第七位数告诉你注册号码在哪里．可得出答案，
3．Because we have the largest population in the world，细节理解题；题目问的是中国
为何使用11位数字来作为移动电话号码，根据语境 The main reason for using 11 digits
is that we have the largest population in the world使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世
界上最大的人口．可得出答案．
4．After three to six months；细节理解题；题目问的是何时可以在中国回收手机号码，根据语境 Usually， the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months通常，服务提供商将在三到六个月后重用取消的号码．可得出答案．5．Canada；细节理解题；题目问的是哪个国家的手机号码可能是世界上最短的，根据
语境Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world加拿大的手机
号码可能是世界上最短的．可得出答案．
八、书面表达（计15分）
亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友．请以" My Best Friend and I"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文．
要求：
（1）如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．
（2）不少于60词．
提示：
（1）Who is your best friend？
（2）How long have you been friends？ And how did you become friends？
（3）How are you the same as and different from your best friend？ And what do you like about him/her？
My Best Friend and I
【答案】
My best friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me【高分句型一】．My best friend is Tom．We have been friends for about three years．Three years ago，when I came into our schhool，he was my deskmate，so we became friends．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different．We both have black eyes and black hair．We are both thin，but Tom is much thinner．he is taller，more outgoing than me．（外貌和性格）And he is really more hard﹣working than me．I am good at English but he does well in math．（学习）We like playing basketball．Both he and I like sports show．But I like。