高考英语四海八荒易错集专题04动词及动词短语

高考英语四海八荒易错集专题04动词及动词短语
1.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。

动词短语gain admission to 获准进入； keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to 引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。

根据句意可知C项正确。

【考点】考查短语辨析
2.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put
B. make
C. take
D. give
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词和短语。

3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们
分离的时候，我们就获得很多。

A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。

根据语境，故选A。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

解析句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。

考查动词短语。

lie in在于……。

答案in
5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.
解析句意：别担心。

我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。

考查动词短语。

turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。

答案up
6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。

考查动词短语搭配。

take up开始从事。

答案up
7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。

考查动词短语。

turn down拒绝，符合语境。

答案down
8.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot
about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send
out a signal that you are being defensive.
答案away
9.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合的丝绸之
路经济带。

考查动词短语。

cater for 迎合，满足所需。

答案for
10.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失
望。

考查动词短语。

count on依靠，指望。

答案on
易错起源1、考查动词辨析
例1． Try not to cough more than you can ________ since
it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B．allow C．stop
D．help
解析：D 考查动词辨析。

考生需掌握短语more than one can
help的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。

句意：尽量不要咳嗽，
因为这会给你的肺带来问题。

【名师点睛】
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析
1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy
我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.
他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win
我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.
她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.
该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.
他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别
besides, it is not expensive at all.
这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
为了保持平衡，政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
父母亲都非常重视教育。

他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠
易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义
例2． We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
【错误解答】 D
【正确解答】 A
【名师点睛】
多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。

以下为常见短语动词 :
一、动词 + 介词/副词
give in
on’t laugh at others. Reply to
（这类短语常同连系动词连用）
He is experienced in mending
The book has great effect on his life.
make(the)best use of
She is making preparations for the holiday. Put one’s heart and soul into
They all looked up to him as their
He has made up his mind to do it.
1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常
用，的常见的。

2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语
1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.
答案getting across
2.Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。

set aside留出，拨出。

答案set aside
解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。

account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。

答案accounts for
4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes
the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.
解析stand out意思“引人注目”。

句意：“判断声音而不是外
貌”使得《好声音》在众多真人秀节目中引人注目。

答案stand out
5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle
of a sentence.
解析broke off 中断，突然停止。

句意：我不知道他为什么话
只说了一半就停止。

答案broke off
6.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.
答案arrested
7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation
without a reason.
解析句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。

turn down拒绝。

答案turn down
解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没
有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。

absorbed聚精会神。

答案absorbed
9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.
解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停
下，指控他超速驾驶。

accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。

答案accused
10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.
解析句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。

give in屈服。

答案gave in
21 / 21。