高考英语语法形容词,副词讲解及试题集.docx

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高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集
要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序
当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：
some lovely Chinese children
一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )
a small black leather handbag
一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)
a red German sports car
一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)
a small old stone bridge
一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)
注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词
之前。

如：
the first two books最初两本书
但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词
形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：
There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?
He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.
到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。

另外，ill, glad, sorry, sure, well也不能放在名词前作定语。

注意：sick( 患病 )与 ill 不同， sick 既可以作表语也可以作定语而ill 则不能，试比较：
These children are ill/sick.这些孩子病了。

The nurse is taking care of the sick children.护士正在照料患病的孩子们。

( 不能用 ill)
另外，在度量衡用语中，形容词通常放在度量单位之后。

例如：
I'm 1.80 metres tall.我身高1.80米。

The room is 32 feet wide.这间房子有32 英尺宽。

要点 3 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词
形容词除与系动词be 连用作表语外，还可以与其他一些系动词连用。

1)表示一种特征、状态、感觉的系动词，如：
appear( 显得 )， look( 看似 ) ，seem( 似乎 )，feel( 觉得 )， taste( 尝 )，smell( 闻 )， sound(听 ) 。

The meat tastes good.这肉味道好。

He doesn't seem happy.他似乎不高兴。

I'm not feeling well today.我今天不舒服。

(well 用作形容词做表语只能表示身体好)
2) 表示状态转变的系动词，意为" 变得 " 、 " 变成 " ，如： become, get, grow, turn等。

It's getting(growing) dark.天渐渐地黑了。

The hill has turned green.山变绿了。

3) 表示保持某种状态的系动词，如：remain( 仍然是 )， keep( 保持 )等。

The problem remains unsolved.问题仍然未解决。

Keep quiet, please!请安静!
要点 4 某些以 -ly 结尾的形容词
英语中有一些以-ly 结尾的形容词，不要误以为是副词。

deadly 致命的friendly友好的lonely孤单的
likely 可能的lovely可爱的lively愉快的
brotherly兄弟般的fatherly父亲似的ugly难看的silly愚蠢的
还有一些与时间有关的词，虽以-ly 结尾，但既可以用作形容词又可以用作副词，如：
daily 每日 (的 ) weekly每周一次(的)
monthly每月一次 (的 ) yearly每年一次(的)
要点 5 名词用作形容词
1)名词用来作定语修饰另一个名词时，相当于一个形容词，如：
ticket office售票处book store书店
traffic accident交通事故table leg桌子腿
2) 名词用作形容词修饰另一名词时，一般都用单数形式，而且总是放在被修饰的名词之前。

如：shoe repairers修鞋人ring finger无名指wine glass酒杯cigarette lighter打火机
也有一些是例外，如：sports car赛车clothes shop服装店arms production武器生产
注意：名词作定语与形容词作定语意思相差较大。

gold ring金戒指golden ring镀金(金黄色)戒指stone wall石墙stony heart铁石心肠colour TV set彩色电视机colourful life多彩的生活
要点 6 带有数字的复合形容词
当复合形容词用连字号连接时，其中的名词用单数形式。

主要有两种结构：
1) 数词 + 名词。

a three-hour flight一次三小时的飞行 a three-pound chicken一个重三磅的鸡
a two-hundred-metre bridge一座二百米长的桥 a five-hundred-word letter一封五百字的信
2) 数词 + 名词 + 形容词。

a three-year-old boy一个三岁的男孩 a fifty-metre-wide river一条五十米宽河
要点 7 同形的副词和形容词
fast train快车 hard workers干活卖力的工人
run fast跑得快 work hard干活卖力，工作努力
right answer正确的回答enough food足够的食物
do everything right样样事情做得对large enough足够大
in the late afternoon傍晚 in the early morning一大早
work late工作得晚 come early来得早
其他如 straight, wide, high, low也都能用作形容词和副词。

例如：
He drew a straight line on the paper.他在纸上划了一条直线。

He went straight to the room.他径直朝那房子走去。

要点 8 具有两种形式的副词
英语中有些副词有两种形式，但其意义不同。

The station is quite near.车站就在附近。

(near用作形容词)
He lives near.他就住在附近。

(near 用作副词 )
It's nearly nine o'clock.将近九点钟了。

(nearly用作副词，但其含义是：将近、几乎) The cake is hard.这蛋糕太硬。

(用作形容词 )The test is hard.测验太难。

He is a hard worker.他是一个干活卖力的工人。

We all work hard.我们都努力工作。

(hard用作副词)
I can hardly understand you.我不太懂你的意思。

意为：几乎不
There was hardly a cloud in the sky.天空几乎没有云彩。

He is late.他迟到了。

(late用作形容词)
He went to bed late last night.他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

(late 用作副词 )
Have you seen her lately?你最近看见过她吗?(lately意为：最近)
注意：除上述几个词外，英语中还有一些具有两种形式的副词。

如：
deep 深 --deeply深深地high高--highly高度地wide宽--widely广泛地
He jumps higher than I.他比我跳得高。

We think highly of our teacher.
我们对我们的老师评价很高。

He opened all the windows wide to let the fresh air in.
他把所有的窗户开得很大，好让新鲜空气进来。

She is widely known in China.她在中国的知名度很高。

要点 9 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1)单音节形容词加 -er 和 -est 构成其比较级和最高级。

strong--stronger--the strongest new--newer--the newest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est 。

如： big--bigger--biggest，hot--hotter--hottest，thin--thinner--thinnest。

2)三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more 和 most ，构成其比较级和最高级。

interesting--more interesting--the most interesting
important--more important--the most important
3) 双音节形容词中，一般以-y,-er, -ow, -ple等结尾的词加 -er, -est 。

pretty--prettier--the prettiest漂亮的clever--cleverer--the cleverest聪明的
simple--simpler--the simplest简单的narrow--narrower--the narrowest狭窄的
常用的词有： easy( 容易 )， lazy( 懒 )， happy( 快乐的 )， funny( 有趣的 )。

4) 以 -ful, -ing 结尾的双音节词一般加 more/most 。

doubtful--more doubtful--the most doubtful
注意：英语中，有些双音节形容词可以加more/most ，也可以加 -er ， -est构成比较级和最高级，常见的词有：friendly, clever, narrow, common。

要点 10副词比较级和最高级的构成
1) 副比和最高形式通常由加more和most构成。

例如：
quickly--more quickly--most quickly
slowly--more slowly--most slowly
2)与形容同形的副，其构成方式与相的形容相同。

例如：
fast--faster--fastest hard--harder--hardest early--earlier--earliest
要点 11少数形容和副的比、最高是不的。

原比最高
good/well - better–best bad/ill/badly - worse - worst
many/much - more–most little - less - least
要点 12同等程度比的要点
1)as ⋯as 之一定要用形容或副原形，如：
I am as old as you.我和你年一大。

Tom works as hard as Mary.姆和工作一努力。

注意： "as ⋯⋯as" 可用 almost, quite, just, just about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修，置于"as⋯⋯as"之前。

2) so 用以替代第一个as ，只能用于否定句，如：
John is not as/so clever as Jack.
翰不像杰克那明。

He doesn't read as/so clearly as she.
他得不像她那清楚。

She didn't sing as/so well that night as she usually does.
她那天晚上唱得没有平好。

3) as much+不可数名+as，而as many+可数名复数+as。

Bob has read as many books as Mary.
鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。

There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.
这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

4)as+adj.+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as
German is as difficult a language as English.
as+adj.+不可数名词+as
Bread is as important food as rice.
要点 13不同程度比较的要点
1) 要用 " 比较级 +than"的结构。

I am taller than Tom(is).我比汤姆高。

Mary works harder than John(does).玛丽比约翰工作努力。

This city is more beautiful than that(city).这城市比那城市更美丽。

You look younger than before.你看起来比以前年轻。

2) 比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather，even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用 more 。

She sings far/much better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。

(better本身就是比较级，不能用far/much more better)
Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的书要比他的书有趣得多。

(其中 more interesting是比较级， far/much用以修饰more interesting表示程度)
Now I read a little faster than before.现在我读得比过去稍快一点。

表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。

any other student
anyone else
all the other students
any of the other students
他比班上其他学生学习用功。

(他本身也是学生不能用any students 来表示比较对象的范围 ) 注意： any other加可数名词单数， all the other加可数名词
复数。

试比较：
The moon is closer to us than any star/stars.月亮距离我们比任何恒星都近。

(月亮不是恒星，因此用any star/stars并没有把主语包括在比较对象的范围之内)
China is larger than any country/countries in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家大。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。

(中国是亚洲国家之一，因而不能用 any country/countries)
3)比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较，如：
Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim’ s (=Jim's bike).汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海冷。

(that指代天气 ) His English is better than anyone else's in his class.他的英语比班上其他人的都好。

4) 英语中往往用 that/those或 the/that one/the ones代替上文提及的同等部分。

但如果比较的事物是不可数名
词，用 that 不能用 the one/the ones/those。

The water in the glass is cleaner than that in the river.
杯子里的水比河里的水清。

(water 为不可数名词，用that)
I like these pictures better than those/the ones on the wall.
我喜欢这些画胜过墙上那些。

(those,the ones指代可数名词复数 )
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a cat.
兔子的耳朵比猫长。

( 与 of 短语一起用时，不能用the ones)
Your ruler is longer than that/that one/the one on the desk.
你的尺比桌上的尺长。

(that/that one/the one指代可数名词单数)
5)两者之间的比较不能用最高级。

Who is more honest, Tom or Susan?姆和珊两个人更?
注意：比范是由of 引出两者之的比，比前要用定冠。

He is the taller of the two.两人中他高一点。

要点 14有些以 -ior 尾的形容本身就含有比的意思
以 -ior尾的形容，不用" 比 +than"来表示比，而是要用" 原 +to" 。

常用的有：superior( 于 )，inferior(次于 )， junior(年少的 )，senior( 年的，高的 )。

He is inferior to you in all respects.他各方面都不如你。

This engine is superior in many respects to that.台机在很多方面比那一台要好。

要点 15最高的用法
1)三者 (或三者以上 )的比才能用最高。

Mary is the tallest girl in her class/of the three.是她班上(三个里面 )个子最高的女孩。

Bill reads most clearly of all the students.在所有些学生中，比得最清楚。

2) 形容最高要加the 。

They're the biggest animals in the world.它是世界上最大的物。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界最大城市之一。

(one of the+形容最高+名复数表示 " 最⋯⋯之一 ")
He is one of the tallest students in the class.他是班上个子最高的学生之一。

It is the second tallest building in the world.它是世界上第二高的建筑物。

注意：如不表示比，也没有表示比范的状，最高前不用t he ，作 " 十分 " 、 " 非常 " 解。

It is a most useful tool.是一种非常有用的工具。

He is a brightest student.他是一个非常明的学生。

注意：最高可用by far, easily, nearly ,by no means,序数等修，置于最高之前。

He is the second tallest boy in our class.
注意：
,.要点 16几个特殊的比构
1) "the+比⋯，the+比⋯ "构，意"越⋯⋯，越⋯⋯"，表示程度的平行增，如：
The higher the temperature(is),the greater is the pressure.(=the greater the pressure is.)
温度越高，力就越大。

The older he gets, the wiser he becomes.他越越明。

The bigger, the better.越大越好。

2)" 比 +and+ 比 " 构，意 " 越来越⋯⋯ "，表示程度逐增，如：
Our life is getting better and better.
我的生活越来越好。

Our country has become stronger and stronger.
我的国家越来越大了。

He is running faster and faster.他越跑越快。

注意：当形容需加上more比，表示" 越来越⋯⋯ " ，需用 "more and more+形容原形"的构。

Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful.
上海得越来越美。

More and more people give up smoking.
越来越多的人戒烟。

3)" 倍数 +as+ 原 +as" 构成倍数比构。

This TV set costs twice as much as that one.
架机的价格是那架机的两倍。

The truck is 3.5 times as heavy as that minibus.
卡有那小客的三倍半重。

表示倍数也可以用以下的构：
The rice output of this region is about four times that of 1957.
个地区的大米量相当于1957 年的 4 倍。

4)" 大三 " ， " 两米 " 要用 " 数量 + 比 " 来表示，如：
He is three years older than I.他比我大三。

This river is 100 meters longer than that one.条河比那条河100 米。

5 ） "as ⋯⋯ as" 的比构，此构表示" 像⋯⋯一（那）⋯⋯ "
It's as cold as ice in here.儿冷得像冰窖。

It's as dark as night in this room.屋子直就像晚上一黑。

常的比构有：as free as a bird,as hungry as a wolf,as strong as a horse,as clever as a fox,as busy as a
bee ⋯⋯
" 多于 " 和 "少于 " ，如：
6 ） more than 和 less than ， 2 个固定分表示 There are
more than three hundred pupils in the school.
个学校有300 多个学生。

They finished the work in less than a year.
他不到一年就完成了工作。

7 ） no more than和no less than也是固定，分表示" 只不" 和 " 有⋯⋯之多 " 、 " 多达" 。

（有感情色彩）。

（有嫌少的意思）
I have no more than ten dollars. 我只有 10 In our
school there are no less than 250 teachers.
我学校里的教有250 位之多。

（有多了的含）
8 ）not more than和not less than，not more than(=at most)表示"不多于"、"至多"，not less than(=at least)表示 " 不少于 " 、 " 至少 " 。

（表示客事情）
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons.
做个的人不到 5 个。

There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
到会的至少有100 人。

要点 17貌似同等程度比构的一些固定用
英中有些看似是同等程度的比构，上它是一些固定的用/
1) as long as只要；有⋯⋯之久
I will work as long as Ilive.只要活着，我就要工作。

He has been ill as long as five years.他已病了 5 年之久。

2)as far as 到⋯⋯地点；就⋯⋯而言
I will go with you as far as the next bus stop.
我将和你一起走到下一个站。

As far as I know,he is a reliable person.
就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。

3) as high as高达⋯⋯程度
The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as 0.在那个国家里一天的平均住院用可高达400 美元。

4) as soon as一⋯⋯就
I will ting you up as soon as I get there.我一到那里就你打。

5 ） as well as既⋯⋯又
He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知又又。

（注意此句翻的序）
要点 18表示相似、同的几种方法
1 ）主alike/the same/similar
The two brothers are very much alike.兄弟非常相像。

The two books are the same.两本是一的。

The methods used by the three teachers are similar.
三位教使用的方法相似。

the same as
2) 主 +be+ { similar to } +名(代) like
John's hat is very much like mine in style/size.
翰的帽子的款式(尺寸 ) 很像我的。

Your opinion is similar to ours in many ways.
你的点在多方面与我相似。

The price is the same as last year.价格与去年相同。

age
3) 主 +be+the same { size } +as+名 (代 ) colour/weight
The suitcase is the same size as that one.衣箱与那个一大小。

He is the same age as his wife.他与他的妻子同年。

4) 在以上句型中，也可常用look来替代 be 。

The pen looks like mine.笔看上去像我的。

The two houses look alike.两幢房子看上去相似。

要点 19 表示相异、不同
1) differ from与⋯⋯不同。

Nylon differs from silk in cost.尼和在成本方面不同。

2) be different from与⋯⋯不同。

Their house is different from ours in style.
他的房子格跟我的不同。

3) unlike不同，不像。

My son is unlike me in every respect.我的儿子没有一像我。

要点 20无比，最高的
circular,silent,east,empty,false,first,golden,matchless,perfect,right，round,square,true,unique(独一无二的)，
wrong ，absolute （的）， sheer （底的）， mere （粹的）， atomic （原子的）， solar （太阳的）， daily ，monthly，yearly，physical，wooden⋯⋯
,.
练习、形容词和副词高考题选：
1.John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest
B. more clever
C. cleverest
D. cleverer
2.The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
3.She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting
B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
4.It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much
B. few, many
C. little, much
D. little, many
5.The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as
B. so fast than
C. so fast as
D. as fast as
6.The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true
B. as true
C. being true
D. true
7.I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any
B. many; a few
C. some; one
D. a few; none
8.This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
9.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
11. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)
A. not now
B. no more
C. not still
D. no longer
13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
14.Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
15.---How did you find your visit to museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
16.Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
17.Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
18.The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
19.___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
20.Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
21.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open
D. opening
22. ---Are you feeling ___?
---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
24.---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)
A. doesn't any more work here
B.
doesn't any longer here work C.
doesn't work any more here D.
doesn't work here any longer
25.How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. often
B. soon
C. long
D. rapid
26.___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
27.It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.(MET93)
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
28.___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
29.She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
30.---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.
---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
--OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
34.---Do you remember ___ he came?
---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
35.If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
36.---Have you finished your report yet?
---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
37.---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel,please.
---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
38.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
39.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
40.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
41.Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
42.---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
43.Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
44.Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
45.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
47.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely
B. naturally
C. basically
D. especially
48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001春招)
,.
A. ordinary
B. easy
C. smart
D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
答案：
1 ．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。

clever的最高级有两种：the most clever，
the cleverest
2 ． C． mostly是副词，意思是：" 主要地 " ，修饰整个句子。

用most时应为most of the students；用almost 通常说 almost all+n.
3 ． A ．such 与 so 修饰名词时可这样使用。

so+ 形容词 +a/an+可数名词的单数
so many/few十可数名词复数so much/little+不可数名词
4 ． A ．few 修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。

,. 5．D ． A 、C 是法。

as⋯as 之不能用比形式。

B 也是法， than前没有比，把 than
成 as 就了。

上 not as ⋯as=not more than．
6． D． sound是 " 听起来 "的意思。

它是系，其后接形容做表。

似的系有look seem taste smell fell ．
7． A ．some常用在肯定句中，而 any 常用在否定、疑和条件句中。

8． C． grain是不可数名。

A 是法， as ⋯as 之用原， B few 不修 grain ，D 也如此。

9． C．表示倍数的与其他表示程度的副修as⋯as 构，放在其前面。

10．C．考了考生是否掌握形容比的两种形式，句可理解： The pianos in the other shop will be
cheaper ， but not as good as those in this shop.
11． D ．此可理解 the box is too heavy for you to carry．
12． D ． no longer ； no more 数量和次数。

13． C． better一信息可暗示考生用比形式，less 修不可数名，fewer 修可数名的复数。

14． C． what与 how 修名引起的感句：
what+a/an+ 形容十数可数名what+ 形容 + 可数名复数
what + 形容 + 不可数名How+ 形容 +a/an+ 可数名数
注意 what 的用法与 sach 相似， how与 so 相似。

且 give s B. a surprise 是用法。

15．A ．用来修比的副有： a little ，a bit ；even still；far ，by far ；a lot ，a great deal；much ，any( 用
于否定、疑 )； rather ．
16．A ．用比表示最高的意思，用than+any other+数名 (包括主在内 )或用 any+ 数名 (比范
不包括主在内 )。

因加拿大不属洲。

如，把Asia 改 North America， B 正确。

17．A ．taste 是系，后接形容做表。

B well 如果是形容，表示 " 身体好 " 。

但 Things are well with me．属
于特殊情况。

参看 6 。

18． C．参看 15 。

19 ． D ．参看 14。

20 ． B． where引表从句，且where 在表从句中做地点状。

21． A ．当 open 做，一般用它的形容，不用它的在分。

又如：with his eyes open/closed
22． B．any 修比，一般用于疑句和否定句中。

23． D ．表示两者中 " 最⋯" 的意思，用 the+ 比。

此句可理解 Canada is the larger of the two countries.
24． D ． no more 与 no longer 成 not ⋯any more 或 not ⋯any longer any more 和 any longer要置于句尾，可参看12 。

25 B ．how often表示率，与意不符。

how long句中的用延性，是"多久"的意思。

D rapid 是形容不能修。

How soon的回答用in+ ，因此，全句的意思是：" 在多之内(或以后 )你能画完画 ?" 且句中是瞬。

26． D ．可参看 14 。

weather 是不可数名。

27． D ．此可理解 It's quicker to go by road than by train．
28． D ．参看 14 。

29．A ．原中的 but 与 excellent 两个信息可暗示考生，且not as ⋯as 相当于 not more than ，因此，句的
意思是： " 她的不如朋友的好，但她的笔好。

"
30．C．well 是形容 " 身体好 "的意思。

是 It's+adj+enoush to do sth句型。

句意思是： " 我身体已好，可以
返回学校了。

"
31 ．B．形容的比修可数名的数，前面不要忘了加 a ，泛指比⋯的 - 个。

例如， This shirt is a little
larger ．Could you show me a smaller one?
32 ．B．是 29 的新。

句的意思是： " 如果不比 David好的，那么会跟David踢的一好。

"if not better than
插入。

33 ．A ．从 even when there's not much to say一信息句可知。

now and then相当于sometimes，occasionally 和 from time to time，B by and by=soon，C step by step=gradually，D more or less=about，修名，但也可修，作状。

34 ． A ．从答中by car 可知， how 的是方式。

35 ． D ． have a good/happy time是用法，much修比。

参看31 。

36． A ． more 与 another 在表示 " 再、又 " ，用法不同，more 置于数后面，而 another置于数的前面。

37． A ． information 是不可数名。

have a word with sb．相当于 speak/talk to/with sb．与⋯。

38． C． however 是接副，修形容great 并引一个步 4 状从句，意思是：" 无困有多大。

" 39． D ． "下大雨 ""rain hard/heavily"．
40． D ．意： " 我从未听比她好的噪音。

"用比表达最高的概念。

41． C．要知道形容排列作定的序。

42． B．与 41 考的目的相同。

43． B．可参看 3 。

44． D ．从下文 It's better to be sure than sorry ．即 " 确信要比后悔好 " 可知，填入 D 。

A 、 B、C 不符合。

45． C．考副用法。

四个均副的比或最高，干的两个并列分句中，已出some short stories 和 his plays 一特定的境，表示二者之的比需用副的比。

well known是一个用，意
" 出名的 "、 " 众所周知的 " ， well 的比 better ，故答案 C。

46． C．形容作后置定。

enough 副，修形容brave ，放在其后。

47． D ．意 " 在国外通常是困的，特是你不会外"。

48． D ．意 " 我很吃惊你竟然被么的一个愚弄了。

" 此，只有用 D 才能准确表达种气。

49． D ． "教学更像是一科学。

" 第一个 as 副。

50． D 。

51 ． B。

4.2以-ly结尾的形容词
1 ）大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly ，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错： (错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2 ）有些以 -ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily ，weekly ， monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.。