新视野大学英语第三版读写2第3单元课件

Section A
Jour ney through the Odyssey Years
Section A J o u r n e y t h r o u g h t h e o d ys s e y ye a r s
Text study
Main idea & structure Language focus
~ (sth) (from…) (to…) 2. (情况、意见、政策等) 变换；更替；变动 to change from one state, position, etc. to another
~ (from…) (to/towards/toward…)
Translation
当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。 When the wind shifted/shifts from south to north, it/ the weather began/begins to get cold.
Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
They have a prior claim to the property.
frame
v. 1.（以某种方式）表达 to express sth in a particular way 2. [usually passive] 给…做框；给…镶边 to put or make a frame or border around sth
There were childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1)
previous
adj. [only before noun] 先前的, 以往的 , 早 先 的 happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 【派生词】previous to prep.
Mrs.Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff.
sensible
adj. 1.(人及行为) 明智的；理智的；合理的；切合实 际的 able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical 2.(formal or literary) 意识到；认识到 aware of sth
Previous to this, she'd always been well.
induction
n. 1.就职；入门；接纳会员；就职仪式 the process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which this takes place 2.归纳法 ,归纳a method of discovering general rules and principles from particular facts and examples
Advice to young people
phase
n. 阶段；时期 a stage in a process of change or development v. [usually passive] 分阶段进行；逐步做 to arrange to do sth gradually in stages over a period of time
Mature Adulthood (Ages 50-80)
Infancy (Ages 0-3)
Middle Childhood (Ages 6-8)
Adolescence (Ages 12-20)
Midlife (Ages 35-50)
Late Adulthood (Age 80+)
Death & Dying
quit
v. 1.(informal) 离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任； 离校 to leave your job, school, etc. 2. (informal, especially NAmE) 停止, 戒掉 to stop doing sth
~ doing sth. / sth. 3.离开，迁出，搬离（住处） to leave the place where you live 4. 关 闭 ， 退 出 （ 计 算 机 程 序 等 ） to close a computer program or application
day/night shift
working in shifts
prior
adj. [only before noun] 1.(formal) 在前面的 before sth prior to 2.先前的；较早的；在前的 happening or existing before sth else or before a particular time 3.优先的；占先的；较重要的already existing and therefore more important
We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.
parallel
v. 1.与…相似；与…同时发生 to be similar to sth; to happen at the same time as sth 2.与…媲美；比得上 to be as good as sth 3. 与…平行 be the same distance apart at every point along their whole length adj. 1.平行的 two or more lines that are parallel to each other are the same distance apart at every point ~ (to/with sth) 2.极相似的；同时发生的；相应的；对应的 very similar or taking place at the same time
He quit his job as an office boy in Athens. Police were called when he refused to quit the building I was trying to quit smoking at the time.
Translation
equivalent
•adj. （价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的， 相同的 equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. ~ (to sth) •n. 相等的东西；等量；对应词 a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equivalent to sth else ~ (of/to sth)
acquaint
v. (formal) 使熟悉；使了解 to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware of sth
Usages: 1. acquaint sb/oneself with sth使某人熟悉,把…告知 某人 2. S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause
Their legal system parallels our own. The railway lines run parallel to the road.
Translation
她的经历多与我的相似。 Her experiences parallel mine in many instances.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 He quit/quitted the show last year because of/due to bad health.
shift
v. 1. 转 移 ； 挪 动 to move, or move sth, from one position or place to another
A dime is equivalent to 10 pennies.
radical
adj. [usually before noun] 1.根本的, 彻底的, 完全的 concerning the most basic and important parts of sth; thorough and complete 2.全新的, 不同凡响的, 重大的new, different and likely to have a great effect 3. 激 进 的 ； 极 端 的 in favour of thorough and complete political or social change
Translation
我们应该使自己熟悉这种先进技术。
We should acquaint ourselves with this advanced technique.
Main idea & structure
Structure of the text
Previous phases in life
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Main idea & structure
Structure of the text
Previous phases in life
Transition
A newly added phase in life: the odyssey years Characteristics of the
odyssey years
Phrases:
phase down 逐步减少 phase in 逐步采用 phase out 逐步淘汰,逐步结束
label
v. 1.贴标签于；用标签标明 to fix a label on sth or write information on sth 2.（尤指不公正地）把…称为 to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially unfairly
n. 1.改变；转移；转换；变换 a change in position or direction
~ (in sth) 2. 班 ； 轮 班 ； 轮 班 工 作 时 间 a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes
2
Unit 3
Discovery of a New Life Stage
How many life stages do we experience?
Prebirth
Birth
Early Childhood (Ages 3-6)
Late Childhood (Ages 9-11)
Early Adulthood (Ages 20-35)
You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.
The photograph had been framed.
n. 1. （ 图 画 、 门 、 玻 璃 等 的 ） 框 架 a strong border or structure of wood, metal, etc. that holds a picture, door, piece of glass, etc. in position 2. [sing.] （构成某事物背景的）总的思想，体系，体制 ， 模 式 the general ideas or structure that form the background to sth 3. [C] 帧；画格；画面 one of the single photographs that a film or video is made of 4. [C, usually sing.] 体形；身材；骨架 the form or structure of a person or animal's body 5. [C] （家具、建筑物、车辆等的）构架，支架，骨 架 the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building, a vehicle, etc. that gives it its shape