北师大版九年级全一册《lesson 6 tom sawyer》同步练习卷(解析版)
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北师大版九年级全一册《lesson 6 tom sawyer》同步练习卷(解析版)
三、适当形式填空
11.(3分)Which language is the most widely (speak) in the world?12.(3分)No permission (give) for anybody to enter the building.13.(3分)Some of the swamps have been (pollute).
14.(3分)The sick man (operate) on now.
15.(3分)We hope that more charity shows (hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
四、补全对话
16.(3分)Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
(1) Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.(2)"Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says, "It's just a bad habit, like smoking."
The book says you can control your anger easily﹣all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.(3)
● Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look
at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
● Ask your friends to s top talking to you when you get angry. This will
teach you not to be angry.
●(4) When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere
else. Try to laugh.
A. Here are the top three.
B. Do something different.
C. It can never make them better.
D. You may ask how to use the tips.
E. If you do, you need to control your feelings.
五、阅读理解
17.(3分)We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted(使快乐) mankind for centuries, but we must know how to use this treasure and how to get the most from it. The most unfortunate people all over the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I am very interested in people, in meeting them and finding about them.
I've found in books new friends, new societies, and new words. Reading is a pleasure of mind. It is a little like a sport: Your eagerness for knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one﹣family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and finally you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too. Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "you ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time, and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser,kinder, or more gentle, you won't have suffered during the process.(1)Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Reading can find new friends.
B. Reading is fun.
C. Reading is a little like a sport.
D. While reading you'll have no imagination.
(2)What's the result of reading?
A. Wiser.
B. Kinder.
C. More gentle.
D. All of the above.
(3)What does the underlined word "process" mean in Chinese?
A.过程
B.作用
C.手续
D.工序
(4)Why does the author say "books are connected with each other"?
A. They have the same idea.
B. They have the same writer.
C. People's problems are the same.
D. Human problems repeat themselves in literature.
2019年秋北师大版九年级全一册《Lesson 6 Tom Sawyer》同
步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1.【分析】昨天七点钟的时候,汤姆在写信.
【解答】根据by Tom,可知本题应用被动语态,结合时间状语at sever yesterday,应用过去进行时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+being+过去分词.故选:C.
【点评】解答此类题时,先判断语态,再结合时间状语判断用什么时态,并注意主谓搭配.
2.【分析】翻译:很多房子被地震毁坏了,成千上万人没家而被迫离开.
【解答】主语many houses与动作damage是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除A、C,又根据后文were提示,应用过去式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查被动语态,做此类题,首先判断主语和动作的关系,其次找时间词,然后套用结构.
3.【分析】我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善.【解答】答案:D.that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结
合 in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment 是improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故用答案是D.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意过去分词的变法.4.【分析】一切生物都依赖太阳来生长.
【解答】选项A:此项词组不成立,选项B:装满……,选项C:装满……,选项D:依靠,结合句意:一切生物都依赖太阳来生长.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
5.【分析】地震发生后,很多食物和水被立即运到四川雅安.
【解答】答案:A
根据after the earthquake happened可知,这是过去发生的事情,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语Lots of food and water是动词send的承受者,应该用被动语态.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,所以用助动词用was,故选A.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着.注意过去分词的写法.二、单词拼写
6.【分析】句意:嘿!放松!如果你不愿意,没有人会强迫你做.
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,强迫为force,句子的时态是一般将来时,will后跟动词原形,因此需要填写force.
故答案为:force.
【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形.要注意在解题过程中对于时态的判断及其结构的把握.
7.【分析】警察逮捕了他,因为他从银行偷了很多钱.
【解答】偷steal,动词,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为stole.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
8.【分析】也许你在来的路上把它们掉了,我们去找吧.
【解答】落下drop,动词,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为dropped.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
9.【分析】当谈到气候,温暖的条件和正常降雨量是吸引人的有利条件.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:有利条件,名词.英语表达是: advantage.此处是复数形式,句意:当谈到气候,温暖的条件和正常降雨量是吸引人的有利条件.
故答案为advantages.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
10.【分析】好的友谊能让你开心.所以我们都需要朋友.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:友谊,名词.英语表达是:friendship.是不可数名词,句意:好的友谊能让你开心.所以我们都需要朋友.
故答案为friendship.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
三、适当形式填空
11.【分析】哪种语言是世界上最广泛说的语言?
【解答】考查被动语态.句意"哪种语言是世界上最广泛说的语言".由is可知,language 应该是"被说".用被动语态.填speak的过去分词spoken.
故答案是:spoken.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
12.【分析】没有人允许任何人进入大楼.
【解答】考查双宾语的被动语态,根据句意"没有人允许任何人进入大楼",give sb.permission to do sth.当permission作主语用被动语态,本题表示对现在造成
影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,结构:have/has been +p.p.,故答案为has been given.
【点评】解答此类题时,首先要判断用什么语态,再根据情境用什么时态.同时注意主谓搭配.
13.【分析】一些沼泽已经被污染了.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据have been可知是现在完成时,及句意句意一些沼泽已经被污染了,可知要用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态是:have + been + 过去分词.故答案是polluted.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
14.【分析】那个病人现在正在接受手术.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干中的now,可知是现在进行时,构成是be+doing;结合句意那个病人现在正在接受手术.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,现在进行时被动语态是be + being+过去分词;主语是单数形式,be动词用is;be的现在分词是being;operate的过去分词是operated.
故答案是is being operated.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
15.【分析】我们希望举办更多的慈善演出,为希望工程募捐.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据句意我们希望举办更多的慈善演出,为希望工程募捐.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,同时句意是一般将来时,构成是will do.
故答案是will be held.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
四、补全对话
16.【分析】短文讲了生气对人们的影响,详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气,更好的调节自己.
【解答】细节推理题.
1.E 根据前句Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying
to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候,你会生气吗?和后句Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.对别人生气会使你失去朋友.可知结合选项,应说如果你这样做了,你需要控制你的情绪.故选E.
2.C 根据前句The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟.可知结合选项,应说这永远不会让他们变得更好.故选C.
3.A 根据前句The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.如果你很容易生气,这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你,和后文内容,可知结合选项,应说这里是前三个.故选A.
4.B 根据后句When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.当你生气的时候,远离问题,去别的地方.试着去笑.可知结合选项,应说做些不同的事情.故选B.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
五、阅读理解
17.【分析】本文说的是读书的好处.读书可以让你认识新朋友、新社会、和新词;阅读对你的思维来说是快乐的;阅读有点像运动;阅读会使你变得更好、更明智,更和善、更温柔;不管什么时候当你开始阅读时,你就把自己和其中一个思想库联系起来,最终你不但发现了里面的世界和人,而且也发现了自己.
【解答】1. D.推理判断题.根据文中"I've found in books new friends, new societies, and new words",在书中可以认识新朋友、新社会、和新词,故A是正确的.根据文中" Reading is a pleasure of mind",阅读对思维来说是快乐的,故B正确.根据文中"It is a little like a sport",阅读有点像运动,故C是正确的.故D错误,故选D.
2. D.细节理解题.根据文中"if you become, as a result of reading, better,wiser, kinder, or more gentle",阅读会使你变得更好、更明智,更和善、更温柔,故选A.
3. A.词义理解与猜测题.根据文中"you won't have suffered during the process",在这个过程中,你不会难受,故知"process"的意思是"过程",故选A.
4. D.细节理解题.根据文中"Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and finally you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too",不管什么时候当你开始阅读时,你就把自己和其中一个思想库联系起来,最终你不但发现了里面的世界和人,而且也发现了自己,故知人类的问题在文学中不断重现,故选D.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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