2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth夯基提能作业外研版选修

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth夯基提能作业外研版选修820210509125
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.
On October 29, 2020, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunat ely, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found .
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
2.According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
3.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
4.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or west, home is best.
D.Technology is power.
Ⅱ.七选五
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

(2021安徽江南十校联考)
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
1
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win;it’s to win at something really difficult.
2
Take risks
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 5
A.Meet challenges with great courage.
B.If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
C.Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E.Avoid foolish people.
F.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.
Hannah was very 2 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live the ir lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t8
as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another12 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s13 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah
is very 14 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too!
1.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving
2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset
3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work
4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding
5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags
6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful
7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as
8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look
9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread
10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack
11.A.contribute B.lead
C.apply
D.agree
12.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial
13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick
14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure
15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing
16.A.praises B.invitations
C.replies
D.appointments
17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts
18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along
19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough
20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

飓风桑迪突击了Natalie的家乡Rockaway,缺失专门大,一些人的援助行为鼓舞了Natalie,她创办了一个网站来关心家乡的人们。

1.B 细节明白得题。

依照第三段开头“...they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知B项正确。

2.A 细节明白得题。

依照第四段开头第一句可知关心Rockaway进行重建的人们鼓舞了她,包括带来捐赠品的理想者、关心他人的邻居以及关心老人的青青年们,故A项正确。

3.D 推理判定题。

依照倒数第三段可知Natalie创办了一个网站,公布需要关心的幸存者的信息,从而能够让捐赠者们找到捐赠的对象,由此可知她建立了一个信息分享平台,故D项正确。

4.A 推理判定题。

从整篇文章能够得知,Natalie尽管年纪不大,然而她在飓风后家乡的重建过程中,创办了一个信息分享平台,为他人提供了庞大的关心,故A项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文给那些想要在科技方面取得成功的人们提了几点建议。

1.E 第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad同义。

2.C 第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win,it’s to win something difficul t此句中可表达。

3.G 结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应,句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。

4.F 呼应标题。

5.B competitors与real peers同义,objectionable与out of science呼应。

Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Hannah Taylor的女小孩通过自己的不懈努力号召大伙儿关注和关心无家可归的人的故事。

1.B 依照下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知选择B项。

2.D 此空要表达的是当Hannah看到无家可归的人时的感受,文章的第二段给出了两处提示,即第四句中的“This made Hannah very sad”以及最后一句中的“the problem that made her sad”,本处Hannah的感受应与这两处一致,因此选择upset“难过”。

annoyed动气的,nervous紧张的,ashamed惭愧的。

3.C 依照设空处后一句可知Hannah想要关心无家可归的人,故选择C项。

behave“表现”,manage“应对”,work“工作”。

4.A 依照语境可知,那个女的正推着一个购物车,故选择pushing“推”。

carry“提、
搬”,buy“买”,hold“拿着”。

5.D 依照设空处下一句中的everything the woman owned was in them可知bags最贴切。

goods“商品、货品”,bottle“瓶子”,food“食物”,均与语境不符。

6.B 文章第一段的结尾第一次提到了Hannah有关心无家可归的人的方法,设空处表示Hannah想为这些人做点情况的决心更强了,故选择B项。

excited兴奋的,energetic有活力的,grateful感激的。

7.A 从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男人开始,Hannah就一直在和妈妈谈论这些人的生活,故选择A
项,since“自从”。

unless“除非”,although“尽管”,as“当……时”,均不符合句意。

8.C 妈妈告诉Hannah假如她做点情况来改变那个让她难过的问题,那她就可不能感受那么糟糕了。

第一段和第二段中多次提到Hannah看到这些无家可归的人时的感受(难过、难过),因此此空选择feel。

9.D 前一句提到Hannah开始在各地讲述无家可归的人的情形,为的确实是将她的期望和认识传播出去,因此选择spread“传播”。

10.C 依照下文可知,Hannah主办了“Big Bosses”午餐会,故选择host“主办”。

sell“卖”,deliver“运送”,pack“收拾”,均不符合句意。

11.A Hannah主办午餐会的目的是让当地的商业领导人捐助那个事业,因此选择A项。

lead“引
领”,apply“申请”,agree“同意”。

12.A 由上文可知,Hannah为了关心无家可归的人组织或开展了专门多活动,设空处确实是其中一个活动,因此本题选择A,campaign“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有打算的活动)”。

trip“旅
行”,procedure“程序、手续”,trial“选拔赛”。

13.B 依照上下文可知,无家可归的人最大的问题确实是饥饿和没有地点住,因此选择B项。

14.C 通过Hannah的努力,在Winnipeg成立了一个以她的名字命名的救助站,这让Hannah感到专门自豪,故选择C项。

aware“明白、意识到”,afraid“可怕”, sure“确定、确信”。

15.B 无家可归的人没有住处,在冰冷的室外睡觉就意味着死亡,故选择B项。

16.A 依照设空处后面的句子可知,Hannah受到了专门多夸奖和嘉奖,因此选择A项。

invitation“邀
请”,reply“答复”,appointment“约会、预约”。

17.D 嘉奖Hannah是为了确信她所付出的努力,因此选择D项。

effort“努力”。

18.B 经历了这一切,Hannah仍旧过着正常的学生生活,依照句意可知设空处应选择through“通过,通过”。

for因为,besides除了,along沿着,均不符合句意。

19.C 一面是付出后得到的荣誉和光环,一面是正常的学生生活,依照语义应选择C项,normal“正常的”。

healthy“健康的”,public“公众的、大众的”,tough“艰巨的、棘手的”。

20.D 依照全文内容可知,Hannah的行为有着专门大的阻碍,让一些社会问题有了专门大的改善,因此选择D 项。

make a difference“有阻碍,有作用”。

choice“选择”,profit“利润”,judgement“判定力”。