人教八年级上册英语期末复习系列：任务型阅读理解专练(word含答案)

2019年八年级上册英语期末复习
任务型阅读理解
一、根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确
It's easier and quicker to shop online than go to a store．It always saves your time and money．（1）
Xu Zijiao，21，a student at Sichuan University，often buys clothes on Taobao．"The color may be different from the pictures．Because we can't feel the clothes，sometimes they may be not good．"
（2）They bought something，but it was worse than the picture online．That makes them feel angry（生气）．What will you do if you buy something bad？（3）Do you know how we can fight for our consumer rights（消费者权益）？Here are some tips （提示）．
1．Learn some of the differences between real and fake（伪造）goods（商品）．2．（4）
3．Keep the receipts（收据）for the goods instead of（代替）throwing（扔掉）them away．4．If you find there are any problems with your goods，talk to the seller first．（5）If the seller
二、In August，2012，I visited London with my husband（丈夫）and our two sons Sam and Eric．We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves．The fifth day，I wanted to relax at the hotel．But the children didn't like it．So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day．I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine．In fact，I was not very interested in visiting a warship（战舰），but my sons and their dad liked it．So we decided to go there．
The weather was sunny that day．We left our hotel at 8：00 a．m．It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast．Children under 16were free of charge（免费）．The price of the ticket for an adult （成年人）was ￡14．The warship was very large．We took some photos there．Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）How many people did the writer visit London with？
（2）What did the writer want to do on the last day？
（3）Did the writer know about HMS Belfast from the Internet？
（4）When did they get to HMS Belfast？
（5）Who was interested in everything on the warship？
三、Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today．People didn't have modern machines．There was no modern medicine，either．Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It killed our fish and a．our drinking water．b．pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It's hard to all the living things in the world．Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day，（2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that itis like a quilt（被子）over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog．Many countries are making rules to flight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away，they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car，（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了．
（1）在横线上填入适当的单词a．b．．（每空一词）
（2）将句子（2）译成汉语
（3）将句子（3）译成英语
（4）找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river．的同义句．
（5）找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子．．
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Almost every day，we talk about health．But what is health？Health means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a right weight．Let's read the following rules．（1）
◆Eat different kinds of food．（2）Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food，especially fruit and vegetables．
◆Drink water more often．（3）We should try to drink more water and less sugary （含糖的）drinks．
◆Listen to your body．When you are eating，notice how your body feels．When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating．（4）If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat．
◆（5）Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities，such as playing
五、Mr．and Mrs．Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to play with
their young children．They wanted to change this，and because their hobby（爱好）was boating，they decided to sail（航行）round the world together．
It took six years to prepare（准备）everything for the trip．First，they bought a new boat．Then，both the husband and wife took sailing lessons and learned all about the sea and the weather．Mr．Spencer also studied how to repair engines and Mrs．Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning how to cut up fish．
In October they started to sail from England with their two children．The next year，in August，they arrived in Australia at last．
The boat was not big，they spent their time happily together．They didn't think the trip was boring because there were three computers，many CDs，a TV and a DVD player on the boat．
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky．But，most of all，Mr．and Mrs．Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young．All the family thought it was a great trip．
（1）What was Mr．and Mrs．Spencer's hobby？
（2）When did they start the trip？
（3）Where did they arrive at last？
（4）How many people sailed together？
（5）Please give a title（题目）for the passage．
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A﹣E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．
It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway．（1）．A lady walked to the boy and said，"Little boy，what are you doing？" "I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes，" said the boy．
（2）．She asked the clerk （职员）to get a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin （脸盆）of hot water and a towel．（3）．She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel．By that time，the clerk had returned with the socks．（4）．She patted （轻拍）him on the head and said，"My boy，do you feel better now？"
（5）．With tear in his eyes，he asked，"Are you God's wife？"
七、Do you like sports？Are you getting enough exercise？Well，if you want an easy way
to exercise，try walking．
（1）There are no special instructions （操作指南），and there are no rules．You just walk ﹣left，right，left，right．See？It's easy．
（2）You don't need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment （器材）．All you need is a pair of good shoes．
（3）It makes you feel good，sleep better and helps to manage your weight （管理你的体重）．It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy．（4）It's raining？Take an umbrella．When it's sunny，use sunglasses．If it's hot，take some water with you．It's cold？Don't worry．Walking can make you feel warm．And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Do you want to walk？Don't wait! Just do it!
八、根据材料内容，选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．
You need to have healthy eating habits．Breakfast gives you enough energy（精力）for the morning，so don't go to school without breakfast．（1），but fast food，like potato chips，will make you fat and unhealthy．So eat the right food to keep you healthy．（2）．But sometimes it may cause accidents（造成事故），so stay safe when you are playing sports．It's necessary to learn about first aid（急救）．Then you can help yourself or others if an accident happens．
Happiness is important for your health．It's the best medicine．（3）．On the other hand，you may feel sick if you are always unhappy．（4）．You must avoid（避免）smoking and drinking．Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink．But they don't know smoking and drinking can cause many
九、Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people，so they don't fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance .For example，in table tennis，they don't need to have long legs to run fast！Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Are all sports players tall?
______________________________________________________________________ 2．Is it always better to be short than to be tall?
_________________________________________________________________
3．Do fast runners all have long legs?
_______________________________________________________________________ 4．How tall is the tallest man in the world?
___________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do young people grow taller than their parents?
__________________________________________________________________
十、
Bruce is a little boy, and he is seven years old.One Friday afternoon, he went to the cinema. It was his first time to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out ,bought a second ticket and went in again. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, " Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? Bruce answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big man always stops me at the door and tears(撕)my ticket into pieces.
任务一：回答51、52、53题。

1. Was it Bruce's first time to go to the cinema?
2. When did the story happen（发生）？
3. How many tickets did Bruce buy？
任务二：用适当的词语填空。

（词数不限）
4. later Bruce came out and asked for another ticket.
任务三：翻译画线的句子。

5.
十一、Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
3. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body?
4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
5. Can a man who died of cancer come back to life in the future if his body is frozen? Why?
十二、I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my Parents, my brother Sam, my sister Laura and I. My
grandfather is already 70 years old. But he is very
healthy because he exercises every day. 13. He often
takes us take exercise. After getting up in the morning
and dinner in the evening, he goes to walk with
my grandmother. 14. My mother is the busiest of all. She is
a teacher. In the day she works hard at school. When
she comes back home, she does most of chores. My
grandmother and grandfather sometimes help her. My father is the funniest. He is an actor. He often tells us the jokes and makes us laugh. He never makes his bed or
cleans the room. My sister Laura is the youngest. She
is only five years old. She is a lovely girl and we all love
her, especially my grandmother. When we go to school or work, my grandparents look after her at home.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. Who is the oldest of the family members?
2.What does Mother do at home?
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3.
4.
5．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

十五、Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing（盗窃).
First, let's talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it's a good idea to put automatic timers（自动定时器） on lights．When you
are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there's good lighting in the garages and in the hallways.
Next, let's talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy
special locks to lock your doors and windows. 3. Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves
break in through unlocked doors and windows?
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house, It's wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like televisions, stereos
and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
4. Believe it or not,if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be
safer.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. What does the phrase"break in"mean in Chinese?
2. How many suggestions on stopping breaking in does the writer offer in the
passage?
（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3.
4.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.
十四、In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year！We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals.We make New
Year's resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out（实施） your plan successfully,
you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year's Resolutions:
Think about the resolution you made last year.
Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.
Do not make too many resolutions at a time.You'd better go with one at a time.
Let it be for the whole year, not a day.
Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you
have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
1.When does everyone usually make his plan for new year?
2. Why do we make New Year’s resolutions?
3. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
4. Does the writer think that we can make a few resolutions at a time?
5 .What should we do if we make up our mind?
十五、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
1．What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 10 words )
_______________________________________________________________________ 2．What will happen to you if you get angry with others? ( no more than 5 words )
_____________________________________________________________________ 3．Is getting angry a natural way to act? ( no more than 5 words )
_____________________________________________________________________ 4．List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words )
(1) _____________________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

）
_______________________________________________________________________
十六、Here is a page from a magazine called Future.
Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
13. Cars will run on solar power(太阳能） and will be much cleaner. They will be
much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving
dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and Factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects
or illnesses（病虫害）will be developed. 14. The taste of fruit and the first vegetables
will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure（治愈）illnesses will be found. People will use products of
genetic engineering（基因工程产品） to cure more illnesses． However, some new
illnesses will appear.
任务一、根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. What will be made better and healthier by technology?
2. where will new cities have to be built in the future?
任务二、将短文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

任务三、请给短文拟一个适当的标题
a matter of survival(生存). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the U.S., there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. When you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture.
You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. ①you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ②they give you the food. Then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip(小费).
In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. Then you tell him what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You pay for the food and drinks when you leave.
In a family restaurant the waiter shows you where to eat. If you can't eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. You add 15℅ of the bill(账单) as a tip.
任务一：回答下列问题。

1. What will the waiter do after you go into a coffee shop and sit down?
_______________________________________________________________
2. When do people need to give a tip in a family restaurant from the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
任务二：将文中划线句子译为汉语。

3. ____________________________________________________________
任务三：在文中①、②处填入适当的词，使上下文连贯。

4.i. ①___________________________________________
ii. ②__________________________________________
任务四：给短文拟一个标题。

5. __________________________________________
十八、In America, people often invite friends for a
meal, a party or just coffee. People often say like
these.“①Would you like to come over for dinner？”
“We're having a party on Friday. Can you come?”②To
answer an invitation, they say "Thank you"and accept，or say“Sorry” and give a reason. Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but which are not real
invitations. For example,“ Please come over for a drink sometime”“Let’s get together
for lunch soon. "They are not real invitations because they don't ③(C) about the
date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.
People usually answer "Sure, that would be great. " or "OK, thank
you. "So next time you hear what is like
an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 1．写出①处句子的同义句。

please come over for dinner?
2．把②处的句子翻译成汉语。

3．选出一个合适的单词填到③处横线上。

A. do
B. agree
C. talk
D. say
根据短文回答问题。

4. Is it a real invitation if people say "Let’s get together for lunch soon”？
5.Why do people say this if they don't want to invite their friends to come?
参考答案
一、B EDAC
二、1．Three people．
2．The writer wanted to relax at the hotel．
3．No，she didn't．She knew it from a magazine．
4．They got there at about 10：00a．m．
5．Sam was interested in everything on the warship．
三、1．a．polluted b．Noise；
2．有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子．
3．If there are fewer people driving/If fewer people drive cars，there will be less pollution．4．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away
5．Life today has brought new problems
四、CGAFD
五、1. Their hobby was boating．/Boating．
2. They started the trip in October．/In October．
3. They arrived in Australia at last．
4. Four．
5. A great trip．（不唯一）
六、EABCF
七、DCBA
八、CEBDA
九、1. No，they aren't.
2.No，it isn't.
3.No，they don't.
4. He is 2.41 meters tall.
5. Because they eat better than them.
十、1.Yes, it was. 2. One Friday afternoon.
3. Three.
4. Two or three minutes
5．但是过了两三分钟,布鲁斯走了出来又买了一张票，又一次走进了电影院。

十一.1. In the freezer.
2. They hope that they can come back to life one day. “…
3. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
4. Around 1000 people.
5. No,he can't.
十二.1. Grandfather. 2. She does most of chores．
3.他经常让我们锻炼。

4.我妈妈是所有的人中最忙的。

5. My family.
十三.1.闯入／进入2． Three
3．记得关好门窗，即使你仅离开一会也不例外。

4．无论你相信与否，如果你按照上面这些建议去做，你的家将会更安全。

5. How to Stop/Prevent from Stealing
How to Stop/Prevent from Breaking into House
十四.1.In December or early January.
2.Because we cant to improve our lives or break our bad habits.
3.Five.
4.No, he doesn’t.
5.We should try our best to achieve our goals.
十五.1.How to control your feelings (anger). / How to stay cool when bad things happen.
2.You’ll lose friends. / You’ll have less friends.
3.No, it isn’t. / No, it’s a bad habit.
4.Keep a record. / Do something different. / Ask your friends to stop talking to you.
5.那本书上写道，生气只会使问题更加糟糕。

十六.1.Food 2.In the sea. 3.汽车将利用太阳能来运行并且干净的多。

水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好，并且食物将能保存更长时间。

5.Get Ready for the Future
十七.1.He usually brings you coffee.
2.When they need to take the food home with a doggy bag.
3.当你在外面吃饭的时候，你需要懂一些饮食文化知识。

4. i First ii then
5.The Eating Culture in Fast Food Restaurant
十八、1. Can／ Could you
2.为了答复邀请，他们道谢并表示接受，或者是拒绝并给出理由。

3. C
4. No, it isn't.
5. Because they just show that they are friendly.。