专题11定语从句(原卷版)2

第11章 定语从句
Part1 中考考点导图
定语从句结构图解
定语从句 引导词
特殊情况 注意事项 先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom
用that 不用which 的条件 用which 不用that 的条件
无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，
引导词可省略 先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数
名词，作先行词，谓动用单数
作定语的句子，即“…的”
可以作名词或代词的定语 万能钥匙that 定语
形容词 介词短语 非谓语动词短语 前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分 常译为“…的” 句子 后置I like students who like English.
人
主 who 关系代词 引导词
人
宾 whom 物
主/宾 which 人/物
主/宾 that 人/物
定 whose=of whom 人 =of which 物 时间
状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词 地点
状 where=in which/ at which 原因 状 why=for which 引导词用that ，不用which 的条件 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰； ④先行词是不定代词all, everything, one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； ⑥主句是which 或who 引导的特殊疑问句；
⑦There be 句型中 引导词用which ，不用 that 的条件 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom ②先行词是that, those 不用that 的条件
介词后用whom ，which ，不用that
Part2 中考真题精选
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom 2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the munity.
A．which B．who C．where D．when 3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what 4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the lefthome children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the petition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has bee one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what 11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt? —Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what
14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________. A．that they can sing along with
B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where 16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Fathe r of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose 17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber
________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【2020年】
1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has bee popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like edies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. how
9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that
B. who
C. what
11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. where
C. that
13.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which
B. who
C. that
14.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose
B. where
C. which
D. who
15.【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
16【2020 •甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which
B. who
C. what
17.【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
18.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. when
【2019年】
1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. who
2. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which
B. who
C. where
3. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
4. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed
most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which
B. what
C. who
5.【2019 • 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
6.【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
7. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________
waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are
B. where are
C. which is
D. who is
8.【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit
on a seat __________ tell you your weight?
A. /
B. who
C. whom
D. that
9.【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in Notre
Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that
B. who
C. where
10.【2019 • 广西玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
11. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
12. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who
B. which
C. when
13.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been
popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who
B. which
C. /
14.【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best
to make their dreams e true.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
15. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. when
16.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
17.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hitech products ___________ can
be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
18. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will bee a scientist, but
some may bee interested in science.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
19. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
20. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who
B. which
C. what
21. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D.不填
22.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that
C. which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。

23.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that
B. what
C. where
24. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
25. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party.
It was really delicious
A. that
B. who
C. what
26. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
27.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money
___________ people raise.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
28. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who
B. where
C. whose
D. that。