人教版吉林四平高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析

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人教版吉林四平高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词拼写
(1)It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to ________(欺骗)her.
(2)For example, ________(慢跑)is quite a popular form of exercise.
(3)He ________(假装)to his family that everything was fine.
(4)Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay ________(苗条的).
(5)How many countries ________(竞争)in the ancient Olympic Games? (6)The rich man offered more than one ________(百万)dollars to help the poor people.
(7)You will have to ________(规定饮食)before you get well again.
(8)That is to say, I believe that the Internet has ________(积极的)effects on our lives.
(9)I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the ________(主持人).
(10)If you study English hard, you will ________(掌握)the language.
【答案】'
(1)cheat
(2)jogging
(3)pretended
(4)slim
(5)competed
(6)million
(7)diet
(8)positive
(9)hosts
(10)master'
【解答】
(1)cheat 考查动词。

句意:直到那时他才意识到欺骗她是多么愚蠢。

how+形容词+it is+to do sth对于某人来说做某事怎么样,为固定句型。

根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填cheat。

(2)jogging 考查动名词。

句意:例如,慢跑就是一种很受欢迎的锻炼方式。

分析句子结构可知,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,设空处应使用jog的动名词形式在句中作主语,故填jogging。

(3)pretended 考查一般过去时。

句意:他对家人假装一切都很好。

分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,且根据从句中的was可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填pretended。

(4)slim 考查形容词。

句意:每天跑步消耗你身体的能量,所以你可以保持苗条。

设空处位于系动词stay之后,应填入一个形容词构成系表结构,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填slim。

(5)competed 考查一般过去时。

句意:有多少国家参加古代奥运会?根据句中的ancient可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填competed。

(6)million 考查数词。

句意:那个富人提供了一百多万美元来帮助穷人。

基数词+million几百万,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填million。

(7)diet 考查动词。

句意:你必须按规定饮食才能恢复健康。

have to do sth不得不做某事,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填diet。

(8)positive 考查形容词。

句意:也就是说,我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。

设空处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰其后的effects,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填positive。

(9)hosts 考查可数名词复数。

句意:我很幸运被选为主持人之一。

one of the+可数名词复数……之一,空处应使用可数名词的复数。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填hosts。

(10)master 考查动词。

句意:如果你努力学习英语,你就会掌握这门语言。

分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,设空处前有助动词will,应填入一个动词,结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知,故填master。

第2题.
阅读短句,根据所给汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入1个完整的单词
(1)Imagine you can speak English as ______(流利地)as you speak your first language.
(2)Even though the teacher explained the rules again and again, it seemed that her e______ didn't work.
(3)How many ______(朝代)are there in China's history?
(4)Tourists are f______ to swim in the river, for the water flows swiftly.
(5)He was one of the ______(见证人)at our wedding.
(6)My friend Jack, who is ______(热情地)about travelling, has sent me an e-mail, telling me about his travels around the world.
(7)Even with modern technology, no one can prove the e______ of aliens. (8)The students are making p______ for the coming exams.
(9)After that terrible earthquake which happened in Japan, almost nobody ______(幸存)in that village.
(10)The girls gave a wonderful concert, whose parents watched with great s______.
【答案】'
(1)fluently
(2)explanation
(3)dynasties
(4)forbidden
(5)witnesses
(6)enthusiastic
(7)existence
(8)preparations
(9)survived
(10)satisfaction'
【解答】
(1)fluently 考查副词原级比较。

根据as…as,可知这是原级之间进行的比较,又括号内提示词修饰动词speak,设空处应用其副词形式。

故填fluently。

(2)explanation 考查名词。

句意:尽管老师一次又一次地解释这些规则,但她……似乎不起作用。

可知,设空是说她的解释。

又her为形容词,其后修饰名词,结合首
字母,故填explanation解释。

(3)dynasties 考查名词复数。

根据how many及are there可知,设空处应填名词复数。

又由括号内提示词,故填dynasties。

(4)forbidden 考查被动语态。

根据后句for the water flows swiftly由于水流湍急可知,游客在这种情况下是禁止在河里游泳的,以免发生危险。

又游客与禁止为被动关系,设空处应用动词的过去分词。

结合首字母,故填forbidden禁止。

(5)witnesses 考查名词复数。

根据one of the……之一,可知设空处应填名词的复数形式。

又由括号内提示词,故填witnesses。

(6)enthusiastic 考查形容词。

根据who is,可知该句为主系表结构,设空处应填一个形容词作表语。

又由括号内提示词,故填enthusiastic。

(7)existence 考查不可数名词。

句意:即使有了现代科技,也没有人能证明外星人的……。

可知设空处说是:外星人是否存在尚未证明。

又结合首字母,设空处应填existence存在。

(8)preparations 考查固定用法。

句意:学生们正在为即将到来的考试……。

其中make preparations for为……做准备。

故填preparations准备。

(9)survived 考查一般过去时。

根据前句happened可知,后句也应用一般过去时保持时态一致。

而后句缺少谓语动词,又由括号内提示词,故填survived。

(10)satisfaction 考查固定用法。

句意:女孩们开了一场精彩的音乐会,他们的父母看得非常满意。

其中固定用法:with great satisfaction 非常满意。

又结合首字母,故填satisfaction满意。

第3题.
根据相关提示进行填空,每空只能填一个单词
(1)The patient made a quick ________(recover)from his illness and was soon back at work.
(2)There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in America providing care and ________(adopt)for homeless animals.
(3)Researchers have discovered that communicating with animals ________(lower)a person's blood pressure.
(4)In America, dogs can have their dinner ________(deliver)to their home. (5)To everyone's ________(amuse), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.
(6)The three college students who rescued the two ________(drown)boys
lost their own lives.
(7)________ Mother's day drawing near, the Jones decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
(8)Do not promise anything ________ you're 100 percent sure.
(9)________ ________ only after 18 months of waiting ________ the chimpanzees finally decided I wasn't going to hurt them.
(10)WHO stressed that any virus should avoid ________ named ________ a country or a particular group.
(11)________ ________ ________ honey a good source of natural sugar, it is also delicious.
蜂蜜不仅是良好的天然糖源,而且也非常的美味。

(12)It was a long time ________ they accepted me and let me get very close to them.
过了一段时间它们才接受我并让我靠近它们。

(13)As we know, all bamboo doesn't grow tall.
As we know, ________ ________ bamboo grows tall.
(14)Bamboo is often used to build houses and bridges for it is so strong.
________ strong is bamboo ________ it is often used to build houses and bridges. (15)If you put the air plant on the ground, you will find its baby plants will soon grow from the edges of the leaf.
________ the air plant on the ground ________ you will find its baby plants will soon grow from the edges of the leaf.
(16)If weather permits, the party will be held in the garden.
Weather ________, the party will be held in the garden.
(17)We didn't expect that the award-winning book was written by a teenager.
The award-winning book was written by a teenager, ________ was beyond all expectations.
【答案】'
(1)recovery
(2)adoption
(3)lowers
(4)delivered
(5)amusement
(6)drowning
(7)With
(8)unless
(9)It was; that
(10)being; after
(11)Not only is
(12)before
(13)not all
(14)So; that
(15)Put; and
(16)permitting
(17)which'
【解答】
(1)recovery 考查名词。

quick为形容词,修饰名词,所以用recover的名词形式recovery。

(2)adoption 考查名词。

and表并列,设空处形式要用and前的名词care形同,所以也要用名词形式,与care同作providing的宾语,adopt的名词形式为adoption。

(3)lowers 考查动词第三人称单数。

设空处为从句的谓语动词,根据句意研究人员发现,与动物交流可以降低人的血压。

可知描述客观事实,时态要用一般现在时,设空处主语为communicating with animals,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数lowers。

(4)delivered 考查过去分词。

句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处为非谓语形式。

deliver与其逻辑主语dinner之间为被动关系,所以要用过去分词。

句意在美国,可以把狗的晚餐送到家里。

(5)amusement 考查名词。

根据设空前的名词所有格everyone's可知,设空处要用名词,amuse的名词为amusement。

(6)drowning 考查现在分词。

句中已有谓语动词rescued,所以此处要用非谓语动词,boys与drown之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词drowning作boys的定语。

(7)With 考查介词。

此处为with复合结构,表伴随。

句意:随着母亲节的临近,琼斯一家决定举行一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。

(8)unless 考查从属连词。

句意:不要承诺任何事情,________你百分之百确定。

根据句意可知,后句是前句的条件,应用表条件的连词连接,unless除非,符合句意。

(9)It was; that 考查强调句。

根据句子结构可知本句为强调句,构成为It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。

根据decided可知时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用
was。

(10)being; after 考查动名词和固定搭配。

be named after以……而命名,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,所以be动词用being。

(11)Not only is 考查倒装句和并列连词。

not only…
(but)also…不仅……而且……,Not only位于句首时,句子要倒装,正常的语序为honey is not only a good source of natural sugar,倒装时要把be动词is提到honey的前边。

(12)before 考查介词。

It was a long time before过了很长时间才……,固定句型。

(13)not all 考查部分否定。

题干句意:我们知道,并不是所有的竹子都长得高。

可知,空处应为并不是所有的可以用not all表示部分否定。

(14)So; that 考查固定句型。

题干句意:竹子经常被用来建房子和桥,因为它很结实。

根据设空的位置可知可以用so…that…句型,意为如此……以至于……,so后表示原因,that后为结果。

(15)Put; and 考查祈使句和连词。

题干句意:如果你把气生植物放在地上,你会发现它的幼苗很快就会从叶子的边缘长出来。

改写后的句子根据设空的位置可知为祈使句,将实义动词put置于句首。

前半句与后半句之间为顺承关系,所以用连词and连接。

(16)permitting 考查独立主格。

If weather permits等于weather permitting,weather permitting是个独立主格结构,与主句主语不一致。

(17)which 考查非限定性定语从句。

题干句意:我们没有料到这本获奖的书是一个青少年写的。

改写后意为:这本获奖的书是一个青少年写的,出乎所有人的意料。

________ was beyond all expectations.为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前边整句话,所以用which连接。

第4题.
下一年你打算做什么?
________are you________to do next year?
【答案】'What', 'going'
【解答】
根据提示用选择性必修3 U1−U3所学单词正确形式填空(1)His hard work and ________(奉献)made him a leading artist in Peking opera.
(2)With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height, each of these requires its own unique method of ________(修复,整修).
(3)The project was predicted on the ________(假设)that the economy was expanding.
(4)She closed her eyes and ________(装作)to be asleep.
(5)He was an ________(杰出的)painter on religion, whose name was also associated with Buddhism.
【答案】'
(1)dedication
(2)restoration
(3)assumption
(4)pretended
(5)outstanding'
【解答】
(1)dedication 考查名词。

根据and可知,所填词与其前的名词work为并列关系,应该填入名词形式。

dedication奉献。

故填:dedication。

(2)restoration 考查名词。

此处表示修复的方法,要用所填词的名词形式作of的宾语。

restoration修复,整修。

故填:restoration。

(3)assumption 考查名词。

所填词前有定冠词the修饰,在句中作介词on的宾语,应该填入名词形式。

故填:assumption。

(4)pretended 考查动词时态。

pretend装作。

根据and可知,所填词与其前的动词closed在句中作并列谓语,应该填入该动词的一般过去式形式。

故填:pretended。

(5)outstanding 考查形容词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词painter,应该填入形容词形式。

outstanding杰出的。

故填:outstanding。

根据语境和汉语提示填入单词的正确形式,每空一词
(1)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________(名声).
(2)He was ________(慷慨的)with his time, for which I was very grateful. (3)The man lost in the desert was d________ for water.
(4)I hope my suggestions will meet with your ________(同意,赞成).
(5)I should like to a________ all the help I have received from my family. (6)She has the ________(资格资历)for teaching English.
(7)He ________(承担)to finish the job by Friday.
(8)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c________.
(9)I think the boy has p________ for painting, but he needs training.
(10)What some people regard as a d________ is seen as a plus by many others.
【答案】'
(1)reputation
(2)generous
(3)desperate
(4)approval
(5)acknowledge
(6)qualifications
(7)undertook
(8)competence
(9)potential
(10)drawback'
【解答】
(1)reputation 考查名词基础。

句意:医生熟练于治疗心脏疾病并且从来不接受任何病人的礼物,因此他有一个很好的名声。

根据汉语提示及空前不定冠词a可知,要填可数名词reputation名声。

(2)generous 考查形容词基础。

句意:他不吝啬自己的时间,因此我很感激。

根据汉语提示可知,要填形容词generous。

(3)desperate 考查形容词。

句意:这个迷失在沙漠中的男人________水源。

根据
lost in the desert可知这个男孩渴望水,形容词短语be desperate for渴望、急需,可知要填形容词desperate。

(4)approval 考查名词基础。

句意:我希望我的建议能得到你的赞同。

根据汉语提示及空前形容词性物主代词your可知,要填名词approval同意,赞成。

(5)acknowledge 考查动词基础。

句意:我想对我从家里得到的所有帮助表示
________。

结合句意及首字母提示,动词acknowledge承认,答谢符合语境,根据like to do sth.愿意干某事,可知要填动词原形acknowledge。

(6)qualifications 考查名词复数。

句意:她有教英语的资格。

根据汉语提示及空前定冠词the,可知要用名词qualification,可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以用复数。

(7)undertook 考查动词的一般过去时。

句意:他承担了周五前完成工作的任务。

根据语境可知动作发生在过去,可知要填动词undertake承担的过去式undertook。

(8)competence 考查名词基础。

句意:教师们必须始终更新他们的知识,以保证他们的专业________。

根据首字母提示及空前形容词性物主代词their可知,要填名词competence能力。

(9)potential 考查名词基础。

句意:我认为这个男孩有绘画的________,但是他需要训练。

分析句子结构可知动词has缺少宾语,根据首字母提示提示名词potential 潜力,不可数名词,符合语境。

(10)drawback 考查名词基础。

句意:一些人认为是________的东西,另一些人却认为是优点。

结合句意并根据首字母提示及空前不定冠词a可知,要填可数名词单数drawback缺点。

第7题.
单词拼写
(1)He made a trip to Japan last week and bought the ring as a s______ of Japan.
(2)Police asked ______(过路人)if they had witnessed the accident.
(3)You can see many ______(美术馆)in Europe.
(4)He wrote some poems to praise the soldiers who died in d______ of their country.
(5)In modern times, teenagers have a p ______ for popular music.
(6)He seems to have ______(忽略)one important fact in his report.
(7)We are faced with two apparently ______(矛盾的)statements.
(8)On a f______ old winter night , the poor animal was frozen to death. (9)He bought a robot that is s______ like a fish.
(10)The Olympic motto is "S______, Higher. Stronger".
【答案】'
(1)souvenir
(2)passers-by
(3)galleries
(4)defence
(5)preference
(6)overlooked
(7)contradictory
(8)freezing
(9)shaped
(10)Swifter'
【解答】
(1)souvenir 考查名词。

句意:他上周去了趟日本并且买了这个戒指作为纪念品。

根据句意,去旅游了需要带纪念品。

故选souvenir。

(2)passers-by 考查名词。

句意:警察问过路人是否目睹了这场事故。

根据句意和括号处中文提示,需要填路人的单词,并且路人不会是一个人,需要填复数形式。

故填passers-by。

(3)galleries 考查名词。

句意:在欧洲你能看到许多美术馆。

根据句意和括号处中文提示词,是许多美术馆,所以需要填复数形式。

故填galleries。

(4)defence 考查名词。

句意:他写了一些诗歌来赞美在保卫祖国的战争中牺牲的士兵们。

根据句意,要赞美的士兵应该是在保卫祖国时牺牲的。

故填defence。

(5)preference 考查名词。

句意:在当代,青少年偏爱流行音乐。

根据句意,青少年和流行音乐间应该是偏好关系。

故填preference。

(6)overlooked 考查动词时态。

句意:他看来已经在他的报告中忽略了一个重要的事实。

根据句意和括号处提示,seem to have done表示看起来好像已经做过某事,所以需要填忽略的过去分词。

故填overlooked.
(7)contradictory 考察形容词。

句意:我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。

根据句意和括号内中文提示,statements是名词,名词前需要形容词修饰。

故填contradictory。

(8)freezing 考查非谓语动词。

句意:在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,可怜的动物被冻
死了。

根据句意,动物被冻死,肯定是因为天气寒冷。

故填freezing。

(9)shaped 考查固定搭配。

句意:他买了个形状像鱼的机器人。

根据句意,机器人应该是形状方面像鱼,be shaped like是固定搭配,意思是形状像。

故填shaped。

(10)Swifter 考查形容词比较级。

句意:奥林匹克的箴言是更快,更高,更强。

根据句意和常识,higher和stronger都是比较级,所以也应该填一个比较级形式形成并列结构。

故填Swifter。

第8题.
根据所给出的汉语意思及首字母提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

(1)Together, i________(个人)can make a difference.
(2)I never expected that he a________(滥用)the trust I placed in him.
(3)When we looked around the school, we got a very good i________(印象).
(4)The airline is legally r________(负责任的)for the safety of its passengers. (5)Sally was a________(收养)when she was four.
【答案】'
(1)individuals
(2)abused
(3)impression
(4)responsible
(5)adopted'
【解答】
(1)individuals 考查名词复数。

分析句子可知,空处是主语部分。

根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知,空处所填词为可数名词individual。

由开头的Together一起,可知,这里是指许多个人一起,因此应当用individual的复数形式。

故填individuals。

(2)abused 考查一般过去时。

分析可知,此句为含有宾语从句的复合句,空处为宾语从句的谓语,应填动词。

根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知,动词abuse符合题意。

根据expected以及placed可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以空处应为动词的过去式,即abused。

故填abused。

(3)impression 考查名词。

根据空前的good为形容词可知,空处应为名词。

根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知,空处所填词为名词impression。

故填impression。

(4)responsible 考查形容词。

根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知,空处所填词为形容词responsible。

be responsible for表示对……负责。

故填responsible。

(5)adopted 考查过去分词。

根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知,空处所填词为动词adopt。

动词adopt意为收养,与主语Sally是被动关系,由was可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。

故填adopted。

第9题.
根据括号内的英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词。

(1)The world is a kaleidoscope(万花筒)with diverse cultures, so we should see it with a
t________ attitude and learn to accept different cultures for what they are (able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them)
(2) Knowing that I had won the top prize in the 37th Physic Competition and would be e________ from Gaokao, I was overjoyed and gave a sigh of relief. My painstaking efforts finally paid off!(freed)
(3)The decision to a________ the autumn outing was mads by the school because of COVID-19
(to give up)
(4)It seems that the private lives of movie stars never fail to f________ people from all walks of life
(to attract or interest sb very much)
(5)Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it's important to find a job you like and feel e________ about
(feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth)
(6)It seems like no matter how hard we try, it is simply too difficult to tear ourselves away from a computer screen. It comes as no secret that the Internet has had a great i________ on people around the world
(the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth)
(7)He was a________ to learn that the train would be delayed
(slightly angry)
(8)What on earth are you up to? You're being so m________
(difficult to understand or explain strange)
(9)Would you mind not i________ all the time? It was rather rude of you to do like that
(to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing)
(10)An experienced public speaker usually begins by arousing the audience's c________
(a strong desire to know about sth)
【答案】'
(1)tolerant
(2)exempt/exempted
(3)abandon
(4)fascinate
(5)enthusiastic
(6)impact
(7)annoyed
(8)mysterious
(9)interrupting
(10)curiosity'
【解答】
(1)tolerant 考查形容词。

空处在句中修饰名词attitude,故应填入形容词。

根据括号中的提示able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them能够接受别人的言行,即使你不同意他们,可知,此处表示宽容的,故填tolerant。

(2)exempt/exempted 考查形容词和被动语态。

句意为:知道自己获得了第37届体育竞赛的头奖,可以免除高考了时,我喜出望外,松了一口气。

我的努力终于有了回报!根据括号中的提示可知,freed为动词free的过去式,意为释放,使自由。

可知此处可用exempt作形容词,意为获豁免的,构成主系表结构;另外,exempt作动词,意为免除;豁免,此处可用动词的过去分词exempted构成被动语态。

故填exempt/exempted。

(3)abandon 考查动词。

根据括号中的to give up放弃,可知设空处所在句的句意为:学校因为新型冠状病毒的原因放弃了秋游。

abandon动词,意为放弃,符合句意,且根据空前的不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形。

故填abandon。

(4)fascinate 考查动词。

根据括号中的提示to attract or interest sb very much 非常吸引某人或使某人非常感兴趣,可知句意为:电影明星的私生活似乎从来都吸引
着各行各业的人。

fascinate动词,意为吸引,符合句意。

根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知,此处要用动词原形。

故填fascinate。

(5)enthusiastic 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth对某人/某事感到或表现出极大的兴奋和兴趣,可知句意为:你的工作的平均时长为40年,所以找到一份你喜欢并充满热情的工作是很重要的。

enthusiastic形容词,意为热情的,符合句意。

故填enthusiastic。

(6)impact 考查名词。

根据括号中的提示the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth某事物对某人或某事物有的强烈的影响,可知此处句意为:众所周知,互联网对世界各地的人们产生了巨大的影响。

impact名词,意为影响,have a great impact on意为对……有巨大的影响。

故填impact。

(7)annoyed 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示slightly angry有些生气,可知此处句意为:得知火车将会晚点他有点生气。

空处在句中作表语,应用形容词annoyed,意为恼怒的,生气的,符合句意。

故填annoyed。

(8)mysterious 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示difficult to understand or explain; strange难以理解或解释,奇怪的,可知句意为:你到底在干什么?你太神秘了。

mysterious形容词,意为神秘的,符合句意。

故填mysterious。

(9)interrupting 考查动名词。

根据括号中的提示to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing说或做一些事使某人停止所说或所做的事,可知此处句意为:你介意不要一直打断我吗?你那样做真是太粗鲁了。

interrupt动词,意为打断,mind doing sth意为介意做某事,空处要用动名词形式。

故填interrupting。

(10)curiosity 考查名词。

根据括号中的提示a strong desire to know about sth 想了解某事的强烈的欲望,可知此处句意为:一个有经验的演讲者通常从引起听众的好奇心开始。

curiosity名词,意为好奇心,符合句意。

故填curiosity。

第10题.
根据所给词或汉语提示填空
(1)We are looking for someone who is ________(可靠的)and hard-working. (2)"Promise to ________ yourself(乖点)while I am away", said the mother to the kid.
(3)You don't sound very ________(有热情的)about the idea.
(4)It is important that students develop an ________(意识)of how the
Internet can be used.
(5)The book is said ________(translate)into several languages
(据说这本书被翻译成了好几种语言。


(6) When I called him, he happened ________(take)a bath
(我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。


(7) The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains ________(explore)
(这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待于探索。


【答案】'
(1)reliable
(2)behave
(3)enthusiastic
(4)awareness
(5)to have been translated
(6)to be taking
(7)to be explored '
【解答】
(1)reliable 考查形容词。

reliable可靠的,为形容词,作系动词is的表语。

故填reliable。

(2)behave 考查实义动词。

promise to do sth答应做某事,空处为动词原形,behave oneself规规矩矩,固定搭配。

故填behave。

(3)enthusiastic 考查形容词。

enthusiastic形容词,热情的,热心的,作系动词sound的表语。

故填enthusiastic。

(4)awareness 考查可数名词单数。

an后接可数名词单数,aware形容词,有意识的,其名词的单数形式是awareness。

故填awareness。

(5)to have been translated 考查不定式和现在完成时的被动语态。

be said to do something据说做某事,因此设空处用不定式。

分析句子可知,此处用不定式的完成时to have done的形式,同时主语book和动词translate是被动的关系,用不定式完成时的被动语态,translate的过去分词为translated。

故填to have been translated。

(6)to be taking 考查不定式和进行时。

分析句子可知,打电话和洗澡take a bath 同时发生,因此用happen to be doing
(碰巧正在做...)的形式。

故填to be taking。

(7)to be explored 考查不定式和被动语态。

remain to to something仍有事要
做,固定搭配。

主语much of the world与动词explore是被动的关系,因此用不定式的被动语态,结构为to be done 。

故填to be explored。

第11题.
When it was time for me to apply to university, I had many o ________ (选择), because there are many kinds of universities. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】'options'
【解答】考查名词。

句意:当我申请大学的时候,我有很多选择,因为有很多种大学。

根据汉语提示和首字母,以及空格前的many可知
此处填入可数名词option的复数作had的宾语。

故填options.
第12题.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词和所给中文的正确形式
(1)People in our neighborhood are accustomed to ________(exchange)a few words of greeting while meeting.
(2)Nothing can compare with wool for ________(warm).
(3)My friend is visiting me this weekend, but I would rather he ________(come)next weekend.
(4)The students here ________(ban)from bringing cell phones back to school.
(5)________(attempt)to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste a time and energy.
(6)The Impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call "modern art".
(7)As for you, you ought to be ________(感到羞愧的)of what you have done.
(8)It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ________ saved Ms Slade's life.
(9)He was so ________(addict)to computers that his parents were worried about him much.
(10)He didn't set the alarm clock. ________(consequent), he overslept.
【答案】'
(1)exchanging
(2)warmth
(3)came
(4)are banned
(5)Attempting
(6)what
(7)ashamed
(8)that
(9)addicted
(10)Consequently'
【解答】
(1)exchanging 考查动名词。

be accustomed to意为习惯于,为固定搭配,其中to为介词,其后要使用名词、代词或者动名词等作宾语。

因空后a few words为动词的宾语,可知此处要使用动名词形式,故填exchanging。

(2)warmth 考查名词。

for是介词,后面要加名词、代词或者动名词等作宾语。

结合语境,空处要使用warm的名词形式,故填warmth。

(3)came 考查虚拟语气。

根据My friend is visiting me this weekend我的朋友在这周拜访我,以及but可知,前后两句存在转折关系。

后句表示我希望他在下周拜访我。

表示希望发生的事情,would rather后接句子时,句子要使用虚拟语气。

根据next weekend可知此处表示将来的愿望,要使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式,故填came。

(4)are banned 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意:这里的学生不允许带手机到学校。

根据句意可知,本句描述的是事实,时态要使用一般现在时,动词ban与句子主语The students是动宾关系,要使用被动语态。

因此本句要使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,主语The students,为复数含义,be动词用are,故填are banned。

(5)Attempting 考查动名词。

句意:想要改变某人对生活的态度是一种时间和精力浪费。

分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,且句子主语为________
(attempt)to change someone else's attitude towards life,且表示的是一种已知的事情,因此动词要使用动名词,句首首字母大写,故填Attempting。

(6)what 考查宾语从句。

句意:印象派绘画被认为是我们所说的现代艺术的开端。

分析句子可知,本句为包含宾语从句的复合句,of后为宾语从句,空处所填词引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作动词call的宾语,指现代艺术,因此用连接代词what,。

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