经剑突入路达芬奇机器人手术与电视胸腔镜手术治疗前纵隔肿瘤疗效比较
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in postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P > 0 05). Conclusion RATS is a safe and feasible method for
the treatment of anterior mediastinal lesions. Compared with VATS, RATS has positive significance in reducing the patients′
法不同分为机器人辅助胸腔镜手术( RATS) 组( n = 20 例) 和 VATS 组( n = 36 例) ,均经剑突入路。 比较两组
手术时间、术中出血量、48 h 引流量、引流管留置时间、住院总费用,以及术后住院时间、视觉模拟量表( VAS)
评分、并发症发生情况。 结果 VATS 组有 1 例患者因无名静脉紧密粘连于胸腺和 1 例患者因胸腺与心包胸
· 448·
Chinese Journal of New Clinical Medicine,April 2024,Volume 17,Number 4
论著
经剑突入路达芬奇机器人手术与电视胸腔镜手术
治疗前纵隔肿瘤疗效比较
孙振栋1 , 周一凡2 , 徐睿宏2 , 沈 斌2 , 罗金龙2 , 李香伟2 , 刘松涛2 , 孙思远1
between the two groups(5 88% vs 0 00% ; P = 0 525) . The hospitalization cost of the RATS group was higher than
that of the VATS group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0 05). There was no significant difference
Region from January 2020 to January 2023 were recruited and divided into robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery(RATS)
group( n = 20) and VATS group( n = 36) according to different surgical methods. All the patients were operated using
XU Ruihong2 , SHEN Bin2 , LUO Jinlong2 , LI Xiangwei2 , LIU Songtao2 , SUN Siyuan1 . 1. Youjiang Medical Univer⁃
sity for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China; 2. Department of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, the People′s Hospital
Subxiphoid approach; Anterior mediastinal tumor
前纵隔肿瘤为发生于前纵隔的肿瘤,是临床上
机器人辅助胸腔镜手术( robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic
。 胸骨正中劈开为传统的手术入路,
racoscopic surgery, VATS) 治疗前纵隔肿瘤的疗效,
基金项目: 南宁市青秀区科技计划项目( 编号:2020029)
作者单位: 1. 右江民族医学院,百色 533000; 2. 广西壮族自治区人民医院( 广西医学科学院) 心胸血管外科,南宁 530021
第一作者: 孙振栋,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:胸部疾病的外科治疗。 E⁃mail:sunzhendong1998@ 163. com
[3]
,逐渐成为前纵隔肿瘤治疗的
。 Kido 等
[5]
1 1 临床资料 招募 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月广西
于 1999 年最早实施剑突下
壮族自治区人民医院收治的前纵隔肿瘤患者 56 例,
根据手术方法不同分为 RATS 组(n = 20 例) 和 VATS
入路胸腺瘤切除术,其对对侧膈神经和无名静脉以
scores of the RATS group on day 1, day 2 and day 3 after surgery were lower than those of the VATS group, and the
differences were statistically significant(P < 0 05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications
通信作者: 周一凡,医学硕士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:胸部疾病的外科治疗。 E⁃mail:richbeijing@ 163. com
[ 摘要] 目的 比较经剑突入路达芬奇机器人手术与电视胸腔镜手术( VATS) 治疗前纵隔肿瘤疗效。
方法 招募 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月广西壮族自治区人民医院收治的前纵隔肿瘤患者 56 例,根据手术方
组( n = 36 例) ,均为经剑突入路。 两组基线资料比
上的病变及重要结构显露较好,在各医疗中心广泛
应用。 2015 年 Suda 等
[6]
较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) ,见表 1,具有可比
提出将达芬奇机器人手术
系统应用于剑突下入路胸腺切除术,取剑突下方 3 cm
少患者术后疼痛有积极意义,利于患者快速康复。
[ 关键词] 机器人辅助胸腔镜手术; 电视胸腔镜手术; 剑突入路; 前纵隔肿瘤
[ 中图分类号] R 605 [ 文献标识码] A [ 文章编号] 1674 - 3806(2024)04 - 0448 - 05
doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 3806. 2024. 04. 17
and video⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) by subxiphoid approach for anterior mediastinal tumors. Methods A
total of 56 patients with anterior mediastinal tumors who were admitted to the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
subxiphoid approach. The operation time, hour drainage volume, catheter retention time,
total hospitalization cost, postoperative hospital stay, Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) score and complications were compared
adhesion of the thymus to the pericardium pleura and the left upper lung. In the RATS group, no patients underwent
a conversion to thoracotomy or extended incision length. The operations were successful in the patients in both groups.
between the two groups. Results In the VATS group, 1 patient underwent a conversion to thoracotomy due to the close
adhesion of the innominate vein to the thymus, and 1 patient underwent a conversion to thoracotomy due to the close
膜、左上肺紧密粘连转开胸手术。 RATS 组无中转开胸手术或延长手术切口长度的患者。 两组患者均手术成
功。 RATS 组手术时间显著短于 VATS 组( P < 0 05) 。 两组术中出血量、48 h 引流量、引流管留置时间比较差
异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) 。 两组术后 VAS 评分均呈下降趋势。 RATS 组术后第 1 天、第 2 天、第 3 天的 VAS
评分均低于 VATS 组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0 05) 。 两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(5 88% vs
0 00% ;P = 0 525) 。 RATS 组住院费用高于 VATS 组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0 05) 。 两组术后住院时间比
较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) 。 结论 RATS 是治疗前纵隔病变安全可行的方法,相较于 VATS,RATS 对减
· 449·
中国临床新医学 2024 年 4 月 第 17 卷 第 4 期
between the two groups(P > 0 05). The postoperative VAS scores in both groups showed a downward trend. The VAS
Comparison of therapeutic effects between Da Vinci robot surgery by subxiphoid approach and video⁃assisted
thoracoscopic surgery by subxiphoid approach for anterior mediastinal tumors SUN Zhendong1 , ZHOU Yifan2 ,
surgery,RATS) 与电视胸腔镜手术(video⁃assisted tho⁃
常见的胸部疾病,多起源于胸腺,确诊后一般需要通
过手术切除
[1]
但创伤大,术后并发症多[2] 。 随着微创技术的发展,
现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
胸腔镜手术与正中开胸手术在短期疗效及总生存率
方面并无明显差异
首选术式
[4]
The operation time of the RATS group was significantly shorter than that of the VATS group( P < 0 05) , but there
were no significant differences in the intraoperative blood loss, 48⁃hour drainage volume and catheter retention time
of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region( Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences) , Nanning 530021, China
[ Abstract] Objective To compare the therapeutic effects between Da Vinci robot surgery by subxiphoid approach
postoperative pain and is conducive to their rapid recovery.
[ Key words] Robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery( RATS) ; Video⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery( VATS) ;
the treatment of anterior mediastinal lesions. Compared with VATS, RATS has positive significance in reducing the patients′
法不同分为机器人辅助胸腔镜手术( RATS) 组( n = 20 例) 和 VATS 组( n = 36 例) ,均经剑突入路。 比较两组
手术时间、术中出血量、48 h 引流量、引流管留置时间、住院总费用,以及术后住院时间、视觉模拟量表( VAS)
评分、并发症发生情况。 结果 VATS 组有 1 例患者因无名静脉紧密粘连于胸腺和 1 例患者因胸腺与心包胸
· 448·
Chinese Journal of New Clinical Medicine,April 2024,Volume 17,Number 4
论著
经剑突入路达芬奇机器人手术与电视胸腔镜手术
治疗前纵隔肿瘤疗效比较
孙振栋1 , 周一凡2 , 徐睿宏2 , 沈 斌2 , 罗金龙2 , 李香伟2 , 刘松涛2 , 孙思远1
between the two groups(5 88% vs 0 00% ; P = 0 525) . The hospitalization cost of the RATS group was higher than
that of the VATS group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0 05). There was no significant difference
Region from January 2020 to January 2023 were recruited and divided into robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery(RATS)
group( n = 20) and VATS group( n = 36) according to different surgical methods. All the patients were operated using
XU Ruihong2 , SHEN Bin2 , LUO Jinlong2 , LI Xiangwei2 , LIU Songtao2 , SUN Siyuan1 . 1. Youjiang Medical Univer⁃
sity for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China; 2. Department of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, the People′s Hospital
Subxiphoid approach; Anterior mediastinal tumor
前纵隔肿瘤为发生于前纵隔的肿瘤,是临床上
机器人辅助胸腔镜手术( robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic
。 胸骨正中劈开为传统的手术入路,
racoscopic surgery, VATS) 治疗前纵隔肿瘤的疗效,
基金项目: 南宁市青秀区科技计划项目( 编号:2020029)
作者单位: 1. 右江民族医学院,百色 533000; 2. 广西壮族自治区人民医院( 广西医学科学院) 心胸血管外科,南宁 530021
第一作者: 孙振栋,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:胸部疾病的外科治疗。 E⁃mail:sunzhendong1998@ 163. com
[3]
,逐渐成为前纵隔肿瘤治疗的
。 Kido 等
[5]
1 1 临床资料 招募 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月广西
于 1999 年最早实施剑突下
壮族自治区人民医院收治的前纵隔肿瘤患者 56 例,
根据手术方法不同分为 RATS 组(n = 20 例) 和 VATS
入路胸腺瘤切除术,其对对侧膈神经和无名静脉以
scores of the RATS group on day 1, day 2 and day 3 after surgery were lower than those of the VATS group, and the
differences were statistically significant(P < 0 05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications
通信作者: 周一凡,医学硕士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:胸部疾病的外科治疗。 E⁃mail:richbeijing@ 163. com
[ 摘要] 目的 比较经剑突入路达芬奇机器人手术与电视胸腔镜手术( VATS) 治疗前纵隔肿瘤疗效。
方法 招募 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月广西壮族自治区人民医院收治的前纵隔肿瘤患者 56 例,根据手术方
组( n = 36 例) ,均为经剑突入路。 两组基线资料比
上的病变及重要结构显露较好,在各医疗中心广泛
应用。 2015 年 Suda 等
[6]
较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) ,见表 1,具有可比
提出将达芬奇机器人手术
系统应用于剑突下入路胸腺切除术,取剑突下方 3 cm
少患者术后疼痛有积极意义,利于患者快速康复。
[ 关键词] 机器人辅助胸腔镜手术; 电视胸腔镜手术; 剑突入路; 前纵隔肿瘤
[ 中图分类号] R 605 [ 文献标识码] A [ 文章编号] 1674 - 3806(2024)04 - 0448 - 05
doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 3806. 2024. 04. 17
and video⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) by subxiphoid approach for anterior mediastinal tumors. Methods A
total of 56 patients with anterior mediastinal tumors who were admitted to the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
subxiphoid approach. The operation time, hour drainage volume, catheter retention time,
total hospitalization cost, postoperative hospital stay, Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) score and complications were compared
adhesion of the thymus to the pericardium pleura and the left upper lung. In the RATS group, no patients underwent
a conversion to thoracotomy or extended incision length. The operations were successful in the patients in both groups.
between the two groups. Results In the VATS group, 1 patient underwent a conversion to thoracotomy due to the close
adhesion of the innominate vein to the thymus, and 1 patient underwent a conversion to thoracotomy due to the close
膜、左上肺紧密粘连转开胸手术。 RATS 组无中转开胸手术或延长手术切口长度的患者。 两组患者均手术成
功。 RATS 组手术时间显著短于 VATS 组( P < 0 05) 。 两组术中出血量、48 h 引流量、引流管留置时间比较差
异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) 。 两组术后 VAS 评分均呈下降趋势。 RATS 组术后第 1 天、第 2 天、第 3 天的 VAS
评分均低于 VATS 组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0 05) 。 两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(5 88% vs
0 00% ;P = 0 525) 。 RATS 组住院费用高于 VATS 组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0 05) 。 两组术后住院时间比
较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) 。 结论 RATS 是治疗前纵隔病变安全可行的方法,相较于 VATS,RATS 对减
· 449·
中国临床新医学 2024 年 4 月 第 17 卷 第 4 期
between the two groups(P > 0 05). The postoperative VAS scores in both groups showed a downward trend. The VAS
Comparison of therapeutic effects between Da Vinci robot surgery by subxiphoid approach and video⁃assisted
thoracoscopic surgery by subxiphoid approach for anterior mediastinal tumors SUN Zhendong1 , ZHOU Yifan2 ,
surgery,RATS) 与电视胸腔镜手术(video⁃assisted tho⁃
常见的胸部疾病,多起源于胸腺,确诊后一般需要通
过手术切除
[1]
但创伤大,术后并发症多[2] 。 随着微创技术的发展,
现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
胸腔镜手术与正中开胸手术在短期疗效及总生存率
方面并无明显差异
首选术式
[4]
The operation time of the RATS group was significantly shorter than that of the VATS group( P < 0 05) , but there
were no significant differences in the intraoperative blood loss, 48⁃hour drainage volume and catheter retention time
of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region( Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences) , Nanning 530021, China
[ Abstract] Objective To compare the therapeutic effects between Da Vinci robot surgery by subxiphoid approach
postoperative pain and is conducive to their rapid recovery.
[ Key words] Robot⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery( RATS) ; Video⁃assisted thoracoscopic surgery( VATS) ;