(完整word版)初中英语名词专项练习题(3)

名词专项练习和讲解
(1 )规则变化：
①一般在单数名词词尾力口-s。

如：map T maps, boy 宀boys, horse horses, table tables.
②以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词力口七s.如：class T classes, b c X)oxes, watch T watches, cHshishes.
③以o 结尾的名词,有生命的力口-es,女口：tomato T tomatoes potato T potatohero T heroes;
无生命的力口-s 女口：photo T photos, piano T pianos.
【快速记忆：词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato 。

(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。

】
④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。

如：family T families, city T cities;
⑤以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或fe 为v,再加es。

如：wolf T wolves, lif T lives, knife T knives.
★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：小偷(thief)
的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half),
结束了它的生命(life)。

”
★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有：
海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs)，悬崖(cliff
cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶roof roofs)
(2)不规则变化
变元音字母：man-men; woma n-wome n; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice
单复数同行：fish; deer; sheep
特殊：child-children this---these(这些)that -- those(那些)
国人：Chin ese Japa nese En glishma n- En glishme n ;Fren chma n-Fren chme n; Germa n-Germa ns 变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者)；brothers-in-law (n.姐/妹夫)passers-by(过路人，行人)没有中心词的在词尾加
s。

如：go-betweens(媒人); grown-ups(成人);
以man 或woman+n. 构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数. 如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可数名词一般
没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

量化单位通常有pair,
piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。

如：
a bag of rice two bags of rice, a piece of paper three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk bottles of milk.
三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词
advice:忠告bread :面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具
knowledge: 知识homework : 作业housework: 家务water: 水paper:纸progress:进步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶
四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind 人类people 人民police 警察
五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

也可看
作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

army 军队family 家group 小组eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。

2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。

3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。

（指家庭这个整体）
4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。

（指家庭成员）
六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。

a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票
七.名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“•的”在句中作定语、宾语或主语。

其构成法如
下：
（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。

如：
Children's Day（儿童节）,my sister's book（我姐姐的书）
⑵以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加“"即可。

如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room
（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如：the barber's 理发店the doctor's （候诊室）
（4）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s,则表示分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有”。

如：
John's and Mary's room （两间）John and Mary's room （一间）
（5）复合名词或短语, 's 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如： a month or two's vacation
（6双重所有格：①of +名词性物主代词②of+名词's女口：
a friend of mine （我的一位朋友） , a friend of my father's （我父亲的一位朋友）
（7）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。

如：
a good daughter of the Party（党的好女儿）;the title of the song（歌名）;the cover of the book（书的封面）。

（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如：today's newspaper（今天的报纸）, ten minutes' walk（十分钟的路程）, China's population（中国的人口）.
．可数名词的复数规则变化 1map _________ girl ______ ___ pen _______ _____ bag___ __ car ______
2. bus ________ brush ____ watch__ _______
box___
3. baby ________ city ______ countr
y_
4. hero _________ potato ___ zoo ___ tomato _____ ___ photo_
5. knife _________ leaf ______ wolf
_
_____ wife _________ life ___ 6. child _________ foot ________ _ tooth _______ __ mouse ______ _____
man___
7
. German ______ ___ Englishman_
Chinese ______
8
. deer _________
sheep
yuan _________
中等题
1. There are two__ _______ over there.
(watch)
2. I like taking ________ . (photo)
3. l can see a _________ and two _________ standing there. (man, woman)
4. There are two baskets of ________ on the floor. (apple)
5. Look at those _________ . (child)
6. He doesn't like these ________ . (glass)
7. How many _________ can you see? (radio)
8. There are more and more _________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.
Give me some ________ , please. (water)
含性别的复合名词 1. There are twenty _________ in our hospital.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor 2.
_______ are usually careful in doing exercises.
A. Girl students
B. Girls students
C. Girls ' students
D.Girl ' s students
可数名词复数不规则变化 1. --- What are these? A. deers
--They are _________ . D.tomatos B. radios
C
.
Radioes
2.
How many ______ ___ are there in these ___
?
A. tomatos, photos
B. tomatoes, photos
C
.
tomatoes, photoes
D.potatos,photo
es
3. Mr. Chen has two __
A. tooths
B. teeth
C
.
teeths
D.toothes 4.
Here are ________ _ for you, Sue.
A. potatos
B. some potatoes
C . three tomatos
D. some tomato
5. Then the ________ _ began to eat the green
__
___ of young trees.
A. deer, leafs
B. deer, leaves C .
deer, leaf
D. deers, leafs
国人复数变化专项
1. I met some _______ ___ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses
D. English
2.
--- Excuse me, are you __________ ? --- Yes, I ' m from ____________.
A. Japa n, Japa nese
B. China, Chin ese
C. En gla nd, En glish
D.America n, America
3.
A group of ___________ are talki ng with two _______ over there. A. Fren chme n, Germa ns B. Fren chme n, Germe n C. Fren chme n, Germa n
D. Fren chma nes, Germa ns
4. Yesterday a few __________ c ame to visit some __________ in Shan tou. A. Germa n, places of in terest B. Germa ns, places of in terests C. Germa ns, places of in terest
D. Germe n, places of in terest 。

5. Two _________ and five __________ are study ing Chin ese at Beiji ng Un iversity. A. Germa n, En glish B. Germa ns, En glish C. Germa ns, En glishme n
D. Germe n, En glishme n
复合名词 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _________ . A. wome n cookers
B. wome n cooks
C .woma n cooks
D. woma n cookers
2.
Julie went to the __________ t o buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe ' s store C. shoe store D. shoes ' store
简单题 1.
After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____ in the mall n earby. （08 上海） A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf
2.
We haven ' t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? （07上海）
A. apple B .
tomato C. bread
D. biscuit
3.
He knows Chin ese and has Chin ese frien ds.
A. much, many
B
.
many, much C. much, much
D. many, many
4.
I ' m thirsty. I think I
'll buy some
A. water
B .
bread
C. eggs
D. apples
5. ---Would you like some
? --Oh, yes, just （只） a little.
A. pears
B .
oran ges
C. milk
D. grapes
6. Look ! There are some
on the floor.
A child
B boxes
C water
D girl 7.
There are many
in the fridge.
A. fish
B .
fruit
C.eggs
D. bread
8.
Don ' t hurry! We still have time left.
A. little B .
few C. a little
D. a few
中等题
1.
Take some t o school. It ' s ;so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. meat
B
.
bread C. juice D. orange 2.
We see many
and on the hill.
A. horses; sheeps B
. horse; sheep
C. horses; sheep
D. horse, sheeps
4.
---Could I have something to eat? --- Sure. Here ' s some ________
A. a paper, no paper, on C. a paper, not any papers, on
简单题
B. paper, no paper, with
D. a paper, not a paper, on
A. chicken
B. tomatoes
C. orange
D. Potato
2.
There are ________ students playing in the playground.
A. a great deal of
B. a large amount of
C. a large quantity of
D. a number of
3.
There is _________ m ilk and _________ a pples in the fridge. Let 's get
A. little, a few
B. little, few
C. a little. few
D. few. a little
?
不可数名词
简单题
1.
I ' ve read _______ __ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two
B. pieces
C. two pieces
D. two pieces of
2. My teacher game me
_
A. a good advice
B. some good advices
C. some good advice
D. good advices 3. Usually, young people have black _________ and old people have
white
A. hairs, ones
B. hair, one
C. hair, ones
D. hairs, one 4.
Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn 't get __
A. much sleep
B. many sleeps
C. more sleep
D. most sleep 5. I think it is a wonderful
A. work
B. information
C. idea
D. news 6
.
Have you found some _________ on the leaves?
A. drops of water
B. drops of waters
C. drops water
D. drop of waters 7
.
I want to buy ______
A . two bottles of ink
B . two bottle of ink
two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
中等题
1.
How many ________ _ did you have for breakfast?
A. loaves of bread
B. loaves of breads
C. loafs of bread
D. loaf of bread 2.
We are very happy with our _________ in our studies.
A. great progresses
B. great progress
C. many progress
D. lot of
progress
3.
Please pass me ____ ____ . I will correct
them.
A. the test paper
B. some pieces of test paper
C. the test papers
D. some piece of test paper
4. I ' d like to have a glass of milk and ________
A
. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 5
.
He bought ________
A .
two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化
1.
They had _________ climbing up to the top of the hill.
A. good time
B. the good time
C. a good time
D. good times
2.
She has given us ___
A. a great help
B. many helps
C. a large number of help
D. a lot of help 3. I have to write ______ ___, but I have _______ __ to write _________________
some. 4. This is
room.
A. Tom and Mary 's
B. Tom 's and Mary 'Cs. Tom 's and Mary D. Tom and Mary mothers couldn 't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.
A. Li Lei and Lucy .'LisLBei 's and LucyC. 'Li Lsei and Lucy
D. Li Lei and Lucy
_________ came to visit us this morning.
A. My father friend
B. friend of my father
C. A friend of my father 's
D. One of my father
's friend
It 's only ten ________ ___ break.
A. minutes
B. minute 's
C. minutes '
D. minutes 's
Tom won the boys _'_ ______ race in our school sports meeting.
A. 15000-metre
B.15000-metres
C.15000- metre 's
D.1500 meters
Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _________ .
A. sister
B. sister 's
C. sisters 's
D. sisters'
You must finish the work in ________ . three weeks time B. three weeks '
timCe. three week 's timeD. three-weeks time --- Whose room is this? --- It 's ___________________________ . A. Li Ming B. Li Ming 's C. Li Mings D. Li Mings
中等题
Look at the shoes. They are my _________ . A. sister
B. sisters
C. sisters 's
D. sisters'
This is _________ room. Come in, please. We had a good time during our _________ holiday. On _________ , all the children can play games all day.
5. 6.
7. 5. 6.
7. A.
8. 3.
4. A. 3.
4. 5.
A. 5.
6. 7. 4.
5.
John and Joan of B. John and Joan 'sC. John 's and Joan D '. Jsohn
s and Joan
We sell _________ in our shop. A. woman and child 's clothes
C. women ' s and children 's jackets
B. women and children T shirts
D. woman ' s and child 's coats
A. two weeks
B. two-weeks __________ room is on the 5th floor. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily
I like that son of ________ . A. John 's sister B. John sister C. two- week ' s D. two weeks '
sC. Lucy 's and Lily D. Lucy
s C. John 's sister
s and Lily
's
Ds. John 's sisters
A. Children 's Day
B. Childrens Day
C. The Children s D a.cyhildren
day
This is not my cap, but my ________ .
A. brothers
B. brother 's
C. brothers
D. brother Tom's car is more beautiful than _________
A. his brother's and sister C. his brothers and sisters
B. his brother and sister D. his brother's and sister's
I 'll go and call at ___________ right after school.
A. the doctor
B. the Smiths
C. Smith
D.my uncle 's
( )1.The old woman has ___________________ on her nose.
A. a glass
B. a glasses
C. a pair of glasses
D. a pair of glass
( )2.Maths _______________ not easy to learn.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. were
(
)3. ____________ room is very big.
A. Tom's and John's
B. Tom's and John
C.Tom and John's
D.Tom and John
( )4.Sheep ____________ white and milk ___________ also white.
A.are; is
B.is; are
C. is; is
D. are; are ( )5.These are new books. They are __________ books.
A. stude nts
B. stude nts's
C. stude nts'
D. stude nt ( )6.What does the teacher say about ______________ less on? And what about __________
A. Jim; you
B. Jim's; your
C. Jims'; yours
D. Jim's; yours
( )7.There's ___________ here. Please sit over there. A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room ( )6.1 usually go to a _________ to borrow some books.
A. shop
B. cin ema
C. hospital
D. library
(
)7.September 10 is _________ in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers' Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day )8.Han Meimei and Lucy are good friends. They are in ______
A. Class Three
B. Three Class
C. Class Third
)9.U ncle Wang bought two
_______ here. You may eat them.
B. apple
C. bread
A. watchs
B. watches
C. watch
D. watch ing
(
( (
( ( ( ( (
on that farm?
)8.Are there _____________ A. a hun dred sheep
C. a few hun dreds of horse )9.J une 1 t
is ________________ .
A. childre n day
B. Childre ns Day )10.That pair of ______ expensive.
A. glass is
B. glass are
)1.The teacher's n ame is Joh n Henry
A. Mr Brow n
B. Mr Joh n
)2.Please pass me _______
A. two glass of water C. two glasses of waters
)3.They got much _______
B. hun dreds of cows
D. hun dreds of sheeps. C. Childre n's Day
D. Childre ns' Day
C. glasses is
Brow n. His stude nts call him
D. glasses are C. Mr He nry
D. Mrs Brow
n.
B. two glasses of water
D. two glass water from those books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. in formatio n
D. stories
)4.There are a lot of ________ down there but hardly any __________
A. sheeps; people
B. sheep; people
C. Sheeps; peoples
D. sheep; peoples )5.In ___________ t ime, there are a lot of trees on those mountains. A. a few year B. a few years' C. few year D. a few year's
D. third Class. yesterd
ay. )10.There are some A. orange
D.bananas
1-2 CA 1-5 BBBBB 简单：1-7 DCBACAA AABDD
五. 1 —5.ABCBB 1-5 ADACC 1-2 BC 中
等:ABBCA 抽：
简单：1-8 ACAACBCA 中等：1-5 CCADB CDA 简
单：ABCCA B/DBB 中等:DBCDB
三. CAC
6—10.DBABD )
6—10.DDBCC。