深圳市2020年六年级英语阅读练习题10题附答案

深圳市2020年六年级英语阅读练习题10题附答案1． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are students in each room.
A.5
B.7
C.11
2．Some students live together .
A.just for fun
B.to study well
C.to learn to live together
3．The word “counselor” here means .
A.住校生
B.辅导老师
C.寝室长
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night
5．The best title for the passage could be .
A.The School Dormitory
B.The Counselors
C.Students and Counselors
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。

1．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one
counselor is o n duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。

5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

2．Dear Jane,
I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Don'tforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.It's in the microwave oven（微波炉）．Mom
1． leaves（留下） the note（便条）．
A．Jane. B．Jane's father
C．Jane's mother D．Jane's friend
2．What's in the schoolbag?
a. the pen
b. the shoes
c. the keys
d. the school card
e. the hat
A．b c d B．a b d
C．a b e D．a c d
3．The shoes are .
A．on the bed B．on the dresser
C．under the bed D．on the sofa
4．The schoolbag is .
A．on the desk B．on the bed
C．under the desk D．in the microwave oven
5．The underlined（划线的）“forget" means（意思是）“”.
A．拿走 B．忘记 C．带来 D．记得
【答案】
1． C
2． D
3． C
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。

1．细节理解题。

根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom 可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。

因此应该选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。

由此可知选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。

故选A。

5．词义猜测题。

根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Don’t forget your breakfast. It’s in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。

forget忘记。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

3．I’ll Show You th e Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
1．What was Pat looking for?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.The Moon hotel
C.the Star Hotel
2．Whom did Pat meet?
A.A policeman
B.An old man
C.An old woman
3．Where did the old man take Pat to?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.A supermarket
C.The old man’s house.
4．How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?
A.Five miles
B.Twelve miles
C.Three miles
5．How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?
A.Twelve miles
B.Nine miles
C.Three miles
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。

一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。

帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。

老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。

根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。

2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。

根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。

3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。

根据老人的回答This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。

4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。

5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s c ar, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

Animal type: African giraffe Animal type: African lion 1．Where does Karishma come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．South America.
2．What's Lumpur's favorite food?
A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken.
3．How old is Ellish?
A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.
4．What animal is Lumpur?
A．A tiger. B．A lion. C．A giraffe. D．An elephant.
5．What's the weight of Spike?
A．130 kg. B．200 kg. C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。

1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。

根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可
知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。

2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。

根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。

3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。

4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。

根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。

5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。

选B。

1．What is Cindy doing?
A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV.
C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room.
2．How's the weather in Australia?
A．It's cold. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy. D．It's snowy.
3．Where is Tony from?
A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA. D．Canada.
4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year's Day.
A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Oliver is doing his homework.
C．It's raining and cold in Canada. D．Oliver's father is not at home now.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。

1．题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做
一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。

根据第一段Cindy第3句I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。

）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。

2．题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. It's cold. 天气很冷；B. It's sunny. 晴天；
C. It's rainy. 下雨了；
D. It's snowy. 下雪了。

根据第2段 Olive第2句It's sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。

3．题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。

根据第3段Tony 第1句I'm Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。

4．题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。

A.
grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。

根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。

” 结合句意和语境可知选A。

5．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It's raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive's father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。

根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。

）可知D是正确的。

故选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

1．What's Cindy's telephone number?
A．235－5687. B．202－5687.
C．506－4587. D．247－8932.
2．When is Helen's birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th.
3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.
4．What can Helen do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪句是正确的)?
A．Cindy's last name is Green.
B．You can call Tony at 247－8932.
C．Cindy and Helen may be classmates.
D．Tony can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这里介绍了三个同学的基本情况，包括姓名、班级、生日、会做的事及电话。

1．细节理解题。

根据Cindy的介绍可知，其电话号码是202－5687。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据三个同学各自会做的事情可知，Tony会中国功夫。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Helen的介绍可知，她会唱歌，游泳和打网球。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据Cindy和Helen的介绍可知，她们可能是同班。

故选C。

7．
1．Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______.
A．eight in the morning B．two in the morning
C．Two in the afternoon D．eight in the evening
2．If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______.
A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613
C．3816-5346 D．5882-7613
3．Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.
A．Mr. Zhang B．Mrs. Read
C．Mr. Jin D．Mr. Wang
4．You can rent ______ to Mr. King.
A．an apartment B．a room near the school
C．a house with three bedrooms D．an apartment far from the school
5．We may read the passage（文章）______.
A．in a newspaper B．in a math book
C．in a story D．in a music book
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。

1．细节理解题。

根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。

3．细节理解题。

结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。

1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80
3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

9． Musicians wanted
We want four good musicians for our rock band(摇滚乐队). Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Do you want to be the best musician? If you want to join us, please send(发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rockband2009@. Or you can call Mr. Liu at 790—4566.
Teachers needed
Are you an art teacher? Can you paint(绘画) or draw well? Are you good with kids? We need two teachers for our art club. Please find Mrs. Wang for more information(信息) or call 628-1183.
1．How many musicians do they want?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．The rock band needs some people who can ________ or play the piano, the guitar or the drums.
A．paint B．sing C．draw D．swim
3．What should you do if you want to join the rock band?
A．Send an e-mail. B．Find Mrs. Wang. C．Call 628-1183.
D．Sing a song.
4．Two teachers are needed for ________.
A．the rock band B．the school show C．the art club
D．the music club
5．What can we learn from the two ads.?
A．The art club has an e-mail address. B．Mrs. Wang is in the rock band.
C．There are many kids in the art club. D．The rock band needs three teachers.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
1．从Show栏的The piano playing的对应行中可得到答案。

2．从Show栏的Beijing Opera的对应行中可得到答案。

3．能满足on weekend和auditorium两个条件的只有Li Xin信息栏。

4．从Show栏的The piano playing的对应行中可得到答案。

5．从Show栏的English song的对应行中可得到答案。

10． There are 55 students in my class. They come from different places, so they go to school in different ways. Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school. Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live not far from the school. Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school. Ten students go to school in their parents’ cars. The other five students go to school by boat because there is a river between their houses and the school.
1．How many students are there in the class?
A．55 B．20 C．10 D．50
2．Twenty students ______ to school because they live near the school.
A．walk B．by bus C．ride a bike D．on foot
3．Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live ______.
A．near the restaurant B．far from the school
C．not far from the school D．near the river
4．Five students go to school by boat because ______.
A．they have boats
B．they live far from the school
C．they would like to go by boat
D．there is a river between their houses and the school
5．If you live far from the school, you should ______ to go to school.
A．walk B．ride bike C．take a bus D．by boat
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了我班学生上学的交通方式。

我班有55名学生。

20
名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据There are 55 students in my class.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据 Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据 Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live not far from the school.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。

4．D细节理解题。

根据 The other five students go to school by boat, because there is a river between their houses and the school.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。

5．C推理判断题。

根据 Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上学，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。