2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语必修四培优新方案练习：Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(三) L

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Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(三)
Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The audience （听众) was no less than five thousand。

2．I intend （计划；打算） to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on。

3．There is a generation （一代） gap between my parents and me.
4．Now I'm going to deliver (发表） a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students。

5．Most people walk at an average rate （速度） of 5 kilometers an hour.
6．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness (kind）．
7．Music can even make us forget our sickness (sick) when we are actually sick。

8．It is suggested that the work referred （refer) to should be finished at once。

9．It is considerate (consider） of you to help your friends in many ways.
10．In time of success we remain modest （modesty), while in time of difficulty we keep strong.minded。

Ⅱ。

选词填空
She met a friend yesterday by_chance while shopping in the supermarket 2．The city is a city second_to the capital city of the country.
3．He had planned to visit the Great Wall, but later_on he changed his plan.
4．One story in his book caught_my_eye while I was reading it the other day.
5．When you come_across something important, write it down。

6．He never forgets those days when he was looked_down_upon by those rude guys.
7．When giving the lecture, he referred_to his note from time to time。

8．If you carry_on working like that, you'll break down sooner or later。

9．The book written by the author is_intended_for children.
10．As a selfish man， he is trying to keep himself free_from any responsibility.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The girl you referred_to just now is my friend。

刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。

2．I met_her_by_chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见了她.
3．This book is_intended_for beginners.
这本书是专为初学者设计的。

4．John was asked to deliver_a_speech on the graduation ceremony。

约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。

5．You should carry_on_with your new book.
你应该继续你的新书.
Ⅳ.完形填空
In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer，a（n) __1__ friendship was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire。

The Grass Valley firefighters __2__ the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a __3__ in the Redding area， California。

“The__4__ had survived the deadly fire finding __5__ in each other in the doorway of a home," Grass Valley Fire Chief Mark Buttron said. Buttron shared a heartwarming __6__ of the pair staying together. The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.
The cat and chicken were both __7__ and needed treatment for their injuries。

Firefighters __8__ found water and called the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals。

The animals __9__ one animal carrier so they could __10__ together until being taken to receive medical treatment。

Niko Kuyper， the owner of the chicken, didn’t __11__ what had happened until a neighbor saw his animal on the news and __12__ him. Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more __13__ to see his chicken was __14__ Whiskers， another neighbor’s cat.
Though Whiskers has to visit the __15__ every day to get her bandages （绷带) changed,
she has been reunited with her family. Kuyper took the chicken to his parent's house where it is being __16__ to new hens。

Both animals are __17___ to recover from their injuries。

The animals’ friendship provided __18__ to those affected by the wildfires.
“Everyone in our neighborhood __19__ their homes,” Kuyper said. “It’s __20__ to see something positive like this shining through。

”
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

加利福尼亚大火期间，一段鸡与猫之间的友情给灾后的人们带来了希望。

1．A。

formal B．useful
C．unusual D．important
解析:选C 根据本句中的“between a cat and a chicken"可知，这是一段“非同寻常的（unusual)”友谊。

2．A。

visited B．discovered
C．remembered D．drove
解析:选 B 根据下文出现的“neighbor”以及“Everyone in our neighborhood”可知,消防员在一个“街区（neighborhood)”“发现了(discovered)”这对患难朋友。

3．A.neighborhood B．school
C．street D．forest
解析：选A 参见上题解析。

4．A。

firefighters B．owners
C．animals D．families
解析:选C 本文记叙的是鸡和猫之间的友情，故此处指“动物（animals)”。

5．A。

promises B．excuses
C．advice D．comfort
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“stayed together"可知，鸡和猫在火灾中相互依偎，寻求“安慰（comfort)”.
6．A。

story B．picture
C．experience D．journey
解析：选B 根据下文中的“The photo”可知，此处指“图片（picture)"。

7．A.cut B．stopped
C．burned D．moved
解析：选C 根据下文中的“needed treatment for their injuries”可知,它们都被“烧伤（burned)”了。

8．A。

suddenly B．quickly
C．carefully D．surely
解析：选B 根据当时的情形可知，消防员应该是“迅速（quickly)"找水给它们喝.
9．A。

called B．shared
C．followed D．kept
解析：选B 根据本句中的“one animal carrier"及“together”可知，它们“一起待在(shared）”一辆车里。

10．A.wait B．arrive
C．hide D．work
解析：选A 根据下文的“until being taken to receive medical treatment”可知，此处指“等待(wait)”接受治疗。

11．A.know B．accept
C．believe D．wonder
解析：选A 根据文中的“a neighbor saw his animal on the news”可知，一位邻居看到新闻，“告知（told）"鸡主人后，他才“知道（know)”所发生的事。

12．A。

warned B．suggested
C．told D．supported
解析：选C 参见上题解析。

13．A.satisfied B．interested
C．relaxed D．surprised
解析：选D 根据上文中的“。

. the pair staying together。

The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the o ther side of the plate”可知，鸡主人不仅看到了自家的鸡，还看到了邻居家的猫，而且它们“待在一起(staying with)"，这让他更为“惊异(surprised)".
14．A.depending on B．staying with
C．cheering for D．looking for
解析：选B 参见上题解析.
15．A.house B．station
C．farm D．hospital
解析：选D根据下文的“get her bandages changed”可知，猫每天得去“医院(hospital)"换绷带。

16．A.rushed B．introduced
C．explained D．changed
解析：选B 根据下文的“new hens"可知，鸡被“介绍(introduced)"给另一群鸡，也就是说，它融入了新的鸡群。

17．A.expected B．allowed
C．required D．forced
解析：选A be expected to .。

“预计……"。

此处指鸡和猫的伤势都会痊愈。

18．A.success B．difference
C．fun D．hope
解析：选D 根据本句中的“those affected by the wildfires"可知，这段动物间的真情给受大火重创的人们带来了“希望（hope）".
19．A。

built B．repaired
C．lost D．missed
解析:选C 根据文中出现的deadly， affected可知,很多人在大火中“失去(lost)”家园。

20．A。

nice B．easy
C．common D．hard
解析：选A 根据本句中的“something positive”可知,遭受火灾后的人们能看到积极的事物自然是“好(nice)”事。

Ⅴ。

阅读理解
A
In the 1940s， Lena Horne was the first African。

American in Hollywood to sign a long。

term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period， African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was
generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way， her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States。

Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant，but they did not make her into anything else， either。

Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star。

She was popular with both black and white servicemen。

She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops。

During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers。

These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement。

She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels。

Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings。

She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963。

It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech。

Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time。

Instead， she was a fierce black woman。

语篇解读：Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利,为打破种族隔离而努力。

1．From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne’s deal with MGM ________.
A．won her a lot of respect
B．didn’t bring her any good roles
C．made her popular in the US
D．made her become a famous singer
解析:选 B 细节理解题。

根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career。

Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer。

”可知签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。

2．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated， how did she most probably feel?
A．Angry. B．Satisfied.
C．Interested。

D．Moved。

解析：选A 推理判断题.根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement。

”可知那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。

3．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne’s ________。

A．hope for a bright future
B．effort she put into music
C．effort against racial separation
D．relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
解析：选C 段落大意题.通读第四段,可知主要是讲 Lena Horne 在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。

4．What does the underlined word “amiable" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ugly。

B．Boring.
C．Brave。

D．Friendly.
解析:选D 词义猜测题。

根据后面的“Instead，she was a fierce black woman.”可知前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的"人。

B
After finishing my teaching for a school year， I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement （退休) in the coming year。

Through my stay in Montreal， I met lots of Chinese who were trying hard to succeed and then led a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier (障碍) they had to face after they arrived in Canada， they all talked about the two official languages of Canada。

But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they were changing between English and French。

Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends。

Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants， they long for a home。

cooked meal。

I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing
the life in a developed country。

When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations， they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies。

However， they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip。

Not all the Chinese people I met were happy。

I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet。

However， to her disappointment， he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal。

I was served by another Chinese person who could not deal with the challenges of studying in an English.speaking environment and ended up working in a restaurant with low pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt，is an enriching experience。

However， one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life。

语篇解读：作者回到家乡-—加拿大的蒙特利尔，在那里他遇到很多中国人，了解了他们在蒙特利尔生活的经历。

5．Why did the writer go to his hometown？
A．To meet his old friends.
B．To study a new language。

C．To go on with his teaching.
D．To prepare for his retirement life。

解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement （退休） in the coming year”可知，作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。

故选D项。

6．What is the main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada？
A．Food. B．Homesickness。

C．Language. D．Income。

解析:选C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier (障碍) they had to face after they arrived in Canada， they all talked
about the two official languages of Canada"可知，一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识主要的障碍是语言。

故选C项。

7．The writer thinks that ________。

A．overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
B．the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
C．overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
D．people should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad
解析：选D 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的“One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life”可知，作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。

故选D项。

8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Improving Life Skills in Canada
B．Exploring Different Parts of Canada
C．Struggling for a Better Life in Canada
D．Going to Canada — Your Ideal Destination
解析：选C 标题归纳题.本文介绍了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人的生活经历中了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活的不易。

故选C.。