2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念） the memories of their dead family members
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passersby" is _______.
A. 行人
B. 陌生人
C. 故人
D. 古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______.
A. go out to fly kites
B. have a public holiday
C. get together with their families
D. remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage?
A. Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.
B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.
C. Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.
D. Flowers, wine and pets.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.
B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.
C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.
D. Family values play an important role Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了清明节的历史及习俗。

（1）细节题。

根据A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes可知唐朝诗人杜牧的一首名诗讲述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明时节雨下得很大，即清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂，可知意思是路
人，行人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）.可知人们庆祝清明节目的是记住和思念祖先，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人们带花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥币到坟墓去，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.可知清明节是中国的传统节日，世界上其他国家没有庆祝，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.
Walking your dog
Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.
Working in the garden
Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.
Making a snowman
Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman
It doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.
（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph.
A. watering flowers
B. growing vegetables
C. cooking meals
D. picking apples
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.
B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.
C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the garden.
D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.
（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______.
A. ask teenagers to take more exercise
B. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.
C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.
D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Exercise
B. Seasons & Games
C. Animals & Plants
D. Food & Drinks
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。

（1）细节题。

根据There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花园里做一些事。

你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。

（4）细节题。

A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.
Do you make New Year's resolutions? What are your New Year's resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:
Dear Jim,
I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I'm going to make friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?
What are your New Year's resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
David （1）From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions .
A. are made just before New Year's Day
B. are made at the beginning of a new year
C. are usually about something you want to eat
D. are a New Year's gift
（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer .
A. wants to change his lifestyle
B. is a student who always makes trouble
C. is a teacher who wants to work harder
D. doesn't like sports at all
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B. David thinks he always has too much homework.
C. Jim always says sorry to David.
D. David wants to read more hooks than before.
（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because .
A. he is always dirty at school
B. none of his friends like his appearance
C. he always fights with others
D. he wants to make more friends
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。

第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm going to read more books. 理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot
I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in
two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
B. have a chance to try some new food
C. have her favorite food
D. learn more about English culture
（2）A "canteen" may be a place _________________.
A. selling food and drinks
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.
A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot
B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot
（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl
C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。

（1）细节题。

根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括）me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.
One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear（熊）"standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume （服装）. It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.
In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?
（1）How is the surprise party in America?
A. Relaxing.
B. Popular.
C. Boring.
D. Meaningless.
（2）When was Sam's birthday?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Friday.
D. On Thursday.
（3）What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English?
A. Sad.
B. Surprised.
C. Afraid.
D. Available.
（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?
A. A real bear.
B. His mother.
C. His wife.
D. His friend.（5）What's the passage mainly about?
A. What a surprise party is like in America.
B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.
C. How to have a surprise party for others.
D. How people feel about a surprise party.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。

（1）细节题。

根据It is very popular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.可知周六是Sam的生日，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据前句When he opened the door, he saw a "bear（熊）"standing in front of him!可知当Sam打开门时，Sam看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据It was Sam's friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（与.....相处得好） each other? Here are some tips.
Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.
You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.
（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends?
A. The young.
B. Everyone.
C. The rich.
D. The poor.
（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship?
A. Never doubting （怀疑） your friend.
B. Never having a fight with your friend.
C. Getting on well with your friend.
D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.（3）You may not make friends with a person .
A. who is easy to get on with
B. who is always glad to help you
C. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling
D. who has something that is similar to you （4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone needs friends
B. How to make friends
C. How to keep friendship long
D. Find and keep your friendship
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。

（1）细节题。

根据Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Believe in（信任）each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项D，符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
A TALKING HANDBAG
It's 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you.
How does it work? There is a "smart chip（芯片）" in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!
SMART CLOTHES
These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!
（1）Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?
A. It is smart and it can talk with you.
B. It can talk to you when you are happy.
C. It can tell you if you forget something.
D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.
（2）Smart clothes change color when you .
A. are washing them
B. are wearing them
C. watch them carefully
D. make them dirty
（3）Who needs the "smart clothes" most?
A. Someone working in a restaurant.
B. Someone who can't remember well.
C. Someone working in a library.
D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!" “等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段 These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段 Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve
the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.
So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?
A. Where people like to take short trips.
B. How people take short trips in China.
C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.
D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Buses.
B. Taxis
C. Shared bikes.
D. Cars.
（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?
A. It is good for the environment.
B. It helps solve the traffic problems.
C. It helps make good use of space in cities.
D. It helps people save more money.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。

（1）细节题。

根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交
通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space
in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．完形填空
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city.
B. In the town.
C. In the country.
D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles
B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom
D. only China has bicycles
（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
（4）What problems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
（5）What does the last sentence mean?
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It's too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。

故选D。

（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。

故选A。

（3）此选项与原文意思不符。

自行车的优点文中有三处。

一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。

故选C。

（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。

故选D。

（5）We still have a long way to go ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。

10．阅读理解
Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.
It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.
There aren't any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn't call it a children's film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live."（1）The underlined word "experience" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 体验
B. 捕捉
C. 询问
D. 研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with?
A. Another young bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar
D. A tiger
（3）What does the writer think of the film?
A. Funny but sincere.
B. Interesting and short
C. Exciting and
D. Educational but boring
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. a cougar loses his mother
B. a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the film can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感情，推出experience的意思为“体验”，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.可知，他想和那只身强力壮的熊交朋友，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most kids.可知，作者认为这部电影有趣并且真诚，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. 可知，猎人弄伤了那只身强力壮的熊，可能弄伤了他的腿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

11．阅读理解
Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.
What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（轮廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.
All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.
（1）What is not needed in Miss Green's class?
A. Scissors.
B. Paint.
C. Knives.
D. Paper.
（2）How deep should the potato be cut?
A. 1/2 inch deep.
B. 1/3 inch deep.
C. 1/4 inch deep.
D. 1/5 inch deep.
（3）How many steps does the DIY have?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Three.
（4）What did Mary make?
A. Moon and sun printings.
B. Heart and flower printings.
C. Flower and face printings.
D. Sun and flower printings.
（5）What do we know about Miss Green's class?
A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.
B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class.
C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students.
D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上了一次制作土豆版画的特别的课。

（1）细节题。

根据 What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些纸可知格林小姐的课上不需要剪刀，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章第二段，可知第1个步骤是First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato.首先，决定你想用土豆打印出什么形状；第2个步骤是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成两半；第3个步骤是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下来，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形状；第4个步骤是And then put the potato printing into the thick paint.然后把土豆印放进厚厚的油漆里；第5个步骤是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一张纸上都可以印出来，因此一共有5个步骤，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Mary made moon and sun printings可知玛丽做了月亮和太阳版画，故选A。

（5）推理题。

根据All of us were very happy to make our own printing我们大家都很高兴能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的课上，班上所有的学生都玩得很开心，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes.
A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time.
The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.
The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said." the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador." Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes.
However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.
（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？
A. Because they want to help homeless people.
B. Because they want to make more money.
C. Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.
D. Because printed homes can make them famous.
（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something?
A. It prints things onto paper.
B. It reads a design.
C. It prints a home in a second.
D. It makes a model.
（3）What does the underlined 'at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？
A. Unhappy
B. Terrible
C. Comfortable
D. Confident
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A. There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.
B. ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed houses
C. EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses.
D. ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。

（1）细节题。

根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。

房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-。