高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙江) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.情景默写
1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is attacked (抨击)．
2．Different people have different opinions (看法)about open education.
3．If you are interested in buying colored business cards of high quality (质量)at a reasonable price，you need to use the Internet.
4．Thank you for your donation.It was very generous_ (慷慨)of you.
5．Children should learn and obey all the principles (原则)of the school first. 6．The People’s Republic of China wa s founded (成立)in 1949.
7．In the end the prisoner succeeded in escaping (逃跑) from the prison.
8．I promise that you will be rewarded (报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.
9．I think Rose will become a good monitor，so I’d like to vote (投票)for her. 10．The child begged (乞求)not to be left home.
11．Mercy to the enemies means cruelty (残忍)to the people.
12．Are you willing (乐意的)that he should be allowed to join in?
13．But I still want to have my parents to turn_to (求助于)whenever I need help. 14．We should not lose_heart (丧气)in face of difficulties.
15．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out_of_work (失业)for months?
16．People set_up (建立)a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
17．Mandela was_sentenced_to (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging
violence against the government.
18．According to the report，the new president will come_to_power (上台)at the very beginning of next month.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．Under our teacher’s careful guidance (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.
2．If the people all over the world want to keep peace，our world will be peaceful and perfect.(peace)
3．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)
4．Hopefully (hope)，the selfless (self)scientist made devotion to his research and found a new treatment.
5．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
6．You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)
7．We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)
8．People who are well educated will be respected by everyone，so education is of great significance to us.(educate)
1．句型公式：This is/was a time when...
这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。

This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
2．句型公式：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么地傻。

Only_then/at_that_time_did_I_realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
3．句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句
第一次比赛失败时，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准
备。

The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.
4．句型公式：主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事
杭州城自从2017年以来发生了巨大的变化。

The city of Hangzhou has_seen_great_changes since 2017.
第一板块核心词汇
1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing (prepare)for it.
②Devoted (devote)to his research，he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
③From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．
④He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. →Devoting_himself_to_community_activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语)
→Devoted_to_community_activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)devote...to...
把……奉献于……；把……专注于……
devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to...专心于……；奉献于……
(3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
【点津】
devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。

类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于；pay attention to注意。

2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①He is equal to running (run)the office.
②We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.
③Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal)important.
④Any man will be qualified for the task，so long as he is careful.
→Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.
→Any man will be up to the task，so long as he is careful.
→Any man will be fit for the task，so long as he is careful.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事
be equal in在……方面比得上
(2)A equal B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
(3)equality n．平等
equally ad v.相等地；同等地；均等地
【点津】
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：be up to，be fit for，be qualified for。

3．escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走n．逃脱
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill)in the traffic accident the other day.
②Compared with the escaped (escape)driver，I am proud of what I did.
③You are lucky to escape punishment.
→You are lucky to escape being punished．
状元笔记全记牢
(1)escape from/out of...从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生
(3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
4．reward n．报酬；奖金；酬劳vt.奖赏；酬劳
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①I’d like to do something in reward for her kindness.
②You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want.
③I gave him a book in reward for his help.
→I gave him a book as a reward for his help.
→I rewarded him with a book for his help．
状元笔记全记牢
(1)as a reward (for)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物/某事回报某人
5．in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②Please turn to the police for help when you get into trouble.
③Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
→No matter when you have trouble in studying，please don’t hesitate to ask for our help.
状元笔记全记牢
get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦
get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境
have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
②As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can learn a lot of English words by heart.
③He_didn’t_lose_heart (他没有失去信心)，and finally enjoyed success in his drama.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上
learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢……
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
第二板块经典句式
7．the first time引导时间状语从句
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
②Every/Each_time_I_came_into_her_room (每次我走进她的房间)，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.
③He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended her class (他第一次上她的课时)．He was so excited in class for_the_first_time (第一次)．
④Be careful! The machine starts as soon as you press the button.
→Be careful! The machine starts the moment/minute/instant you press the button．状元笔记全记牢
(1)the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”
(2)名词(短语)作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：
①the moment/the minute/the instant＝as soon as 一……就……
②every/each time每次……；每当……；next time下次……；last time 上次……【点津】
for the first time只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。

8．“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
②只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。

②－1 We can spend those days together happily only_by_understanding and_learning from_each_other．
②－2 Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we_spend those days together happily.(倒装句)
状元笔记全记牢
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。

【点津】
only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first 1.met (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black wyer (law) to whom I went for advice.He offered 3.guidance (guide) to poor black people on 4.their (they) legal problems.He was generous with his time，5.for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school
6.where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read
7.or write well.After
8.trying (try) hard，I got a job in a gold mine.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook
9.to_live (live) in Johannesburg.10.Sadly (sad)，I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

【参考范文】
Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，worried about his future before he met Nelson Mandela.(要点1)After Nelson Mandela helped him，he was more confident about it.(要点2)He joined the ANC Youth League that Mandela organized，and decided to answer violence with violence.(要点3)He knew only by doing so could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.(要点4)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
①Great changes in science have taken place in the past fifty years.The_first_time (第一次) I heard of Stephen Hawking，I was moved by his_devotion_to (他对……的奉献精神) the research.He applied himself to the scientific world.As for his daily life，he is in_great_trouble (有很大麻烦)．②It is possible for him to speak，read and write only when he turns_to (求助于) the computer.However (however/therefore)，his contributions to the world have_no_equal (无与伦比)．And in my opinion，nothing could be in return for his contributions to science.
二、按要求升级短文
1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇
(1)applied→devoted
(2)in return for→in_reward_for
2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子
(1)用see改写句①
The past fifty years saw/have_seen_great_changes in science.
(2)用倒装句改写句②
Only_when_he_turns_to_the_computer_is_it_possible_for_him_to_speak，read and write.。