高考英语一轮复习写作技法点拨系列1学好五种基本句型搞定简单句外研

(3)在这个句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、 分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例 如: Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表语为动名词)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His workshops are exciting and fun. (表语为形容词) (2016·江苏高考)She was just an average high school athlete. (表语为名词) My dream is to study abroad. (表语为不定式)
⑥我听到有人叫我的名字。 I heard my name _ca_l_l_ed_. ⑦我喜欢听这首歌。 I enjoy _li_s_te_n_i_n_g_ _to_ the song.
谢谢！
③I don’t know what to do. (同义句转换) →I don’t know _w_h_a_t_ _I _sh__o_u_ld_ _d_o_. ④请允许我解释一下。 Permit me _to_ _e_x_p_la_i_n_. ⑤我看见她正在跑步。 I saw her _ru__n_n_in_g_.
(2)除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等。
2. 按要求完成句子 ①She gave me her telephone number. (同义句转换) →She gave _h_e_r _t_el_e_p_h_o_n_e_ _n_u_m__b_e_rto _m_e_. ②I’ll make you some fresh tea. (同义句转换) →I’ll make some fresh tea _fo_r_you.
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) 在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后接宾语。作宾语 的可以为: 名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。 例如: (2016·浙江 高考 )Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate. (宾语为名词)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. (宾语为代词) (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking. (宾语为从句) (2016·天津高考)In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. (宾 语为动名词)
【即时应用】 1. 用下面所给的动词作谓语, 按要求完成下面句子 ★leave ①They _w_i_ll_l_e_a_v_e(将离开)tomorrow. (主谓) ②The boy _le_f_t_h_i_s_b_o_o_k__h_e_re_(把书落在这里)yesterday. (主谓宾)
③Tom always _l_e_a_v_es__h_is__h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k_u_n_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_(做不 完作业)at night. (主谓宾宾补) ④His grandfather _le_f_t_h_i_s_s_o_n__a_b_i_g_h_o_u_s_e_(留给儿子 一所大房子)after his death. (主谓间宾直宾)
★ write ⑤We _w_r_i_t_e_w_i_t_h_p_e_n_s_(用钢笔写字). (主谓) ⑥She often _w_r_i_te_s__re_p_o_r_t_(写报告)for a newspaper. (主谓宾) ⑦She _w_r_o_t_e_m__e_a__le_t_te_r_(给我写信)last week. (主谓间 宾直宾)
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) 在这一句型中, 谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是 及物动词, 而且还要接两个宾语, 即一个指人的间接宾 语, 一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前, 直接宾 语在后。例如:
(2016·北 京 高 考 )I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
2. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 在这一句型中, 谓语是、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作 状语。例如:
(2016·北京高考)I could work alone. (2016·江 苏 高 考 )She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse. (2016·浙江高考)Days later the unthinkable happened.
高考英语一轮复习写作技法点拨 系列1学好五种基本句型搞定简
单句外研
【核心点拨】 文章由句子组成, 写好句子是写作的基础。英语句 子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基 本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
1. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (1)此句型是英语中最基本的句型之一。例如: English is very useful.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C) 此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整, 宾语 与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不 定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如:
(2016·北京高考)We must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. (形容词作宾语 补足语) (2016·天 津 高 考 )Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. (不定式作宾语补足语)