深圳市六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析

深圳市六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1． All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
1．When you have good study habits, you will .
A.learn things quickly
B.remember things easily
C.both A and B
2．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too .
A.quiet
B.noisy
C.clean
3．What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?
A.拥挤的
B.嘈杂的
C.热情的
4．You should remember to before you study,
A.clean the desk
B.tidy the room
C.open the window
5．The BEST title for the passage is “”.
A.Study in the bedroom
B.Good study habits
C.How to study
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。

并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。

一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。

1．细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。

你也很容易记住事情。

”，可知答案，故选：C。

2．细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。

”，可知答案，故选：B。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a qui et(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。

4．细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。

”，可知答案，故选：A。

5．标题概括题，根据“All students ne ed(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。

1．__________ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
2．The_________ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer 3．My heart will go on is the name of a ___________.
A．book B．song C．story D．film 4．Doctor Bethune worked in China for about ________years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。

1．D细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion 来自加拿大。

故选D。

2．D细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in 1835 in the U．S.，a writer in the U．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。

故选D。

3．B细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。

故选B。

4．A数据计算题。

根据表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193．可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。

故选A。

5．C细节理解题。

根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191．可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是
正确的。

故选C。

考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

3．People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
3．细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
4．细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。

5．细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A
考点：文化类短文阅读。

4．阅读理解。

1．When is Emily’s birthday party?
A．In July B．In June C．In August.
2．What is the letter (信) about?
A．Joy’s birthday party.
B．Emi ly’s birthday party.
C．Uncle Paolo’s birthday party
3．Where is the party?
A．In Central Park.
B．Near History Museum.
C．At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.
4．What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can ________.
A．go to a concert B．eat and talk C．go to the museum
5．What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about ________.
A．6 : 30 B．7 : 45 C．8 : 00
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。

并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体
安排等。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。

由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。

故选A。

2．主旨大意题。

在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她
想邀请Joy来参加。

在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公
园听音乐会。

因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中It’s at Uncle Paolo’s restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。

故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。

由此可知选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。

故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"
“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.
"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks the____,”How much is it?"
The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."
Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"
"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "
"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.
They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports
shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.
1．Who goes to the store with Mary?
A．Her father. B．Her friend.
C．Her aunt. D．Her mother.
2．The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.
A．店员B．顾客
C．馆长D．观众
3．The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .
A．the blue skirt B．the green skirt
C．the pair of blue shoes D．the pair of green shoes
4．How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?
A．$12. B．$32.
C．$44. D．$52.
5．We can see ________.
A．Mary needs a hat B．Mary doesn't like green
C．blue is nice on Mary D．the store is for girls
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。

她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。

故选D。

2．词义猜测题。

根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。

故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary 说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。

这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。

故选D。

通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’s nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary
穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

6．阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front w all, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. They ar e my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.
A.Family
B.classroom
C.friends
D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
3．What’s on the right wall?
A.A clock
B.A map of China
C.A map of the world
D.A picture
4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .
A.20
B.21
C.40
D.41
5．Where is Jack in the classroom?
A.He is on Li Fang’s left.
B.He is in front of John.
C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。

7．阅读理解。

I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. I’m twelve. I’m a middle school student.
I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. I’m No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No.
45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.
读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。

1．Wei Hua is an American girl.
2．Winter is Wei Hua’s good friend.
3．The boy is No. 2 in Row 2.
4．Winter’s English teacher is Mrs. Liu.
5．Miss Li is their Chinese teacher.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。

1．根据短文的开头I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。

2．根据I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。

3．根据短文中He is in Row 2. His number is 4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。

4．根据短文中Mr. Liu is our English teacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文中Miss Li is our Chinese teacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

8．Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s b irthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.
1．What’s the date today?
A．Nov. 9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov. 8th. D．November 9th.
2．How old is Mary today? _____.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
3．Mary has ______ friends.
A．three B．four C．two D．only one
4．_______ is near the school.
A．Their home B．A factory C．The shop D．The farm
5．They buy ______ for Mary.
A．a big cake B．two boxes of color pencils
C．a pencil case and some nice exercise books D．A, B and C
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。

故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。

由此可知应选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。

由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。

短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。

后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学
生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。

在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。

例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。

再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。

1．When is the school trip?
A．On October 1st. B．On October 6th.
C．On October 17th. D．On October 25th.
2．What does Gina have on October 9th?
A．She has a basketball game. B．She has a volleyball game.
C．She has a school trip. D．She has an English party.
3．When is Mary's birthday party?
A．On October 5th. B．On October 14th.
C．On October 30th. D．On October 13th.
4．School Day is on October 17th.Gina's ________ can come to her school.
A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students
5．Gina likes English.Which activity does she like best (最)?
A．School Day. B．Sports Day.
C．English Day. D．Jack's birthday party.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
蒂娜10月的记事本。

1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6th school trip；故选B
2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9th volleyball game ；故选B
3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13th Mary's birthday party；故选D
4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。

根据17th School Day (Parents can come to school)；故选A
5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。

根据A. School Day.学校日；
B. Sports Day.运动日；
C. English Day. 英语日；
D. Jack's birthday party.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C
10．阅读理解
We people have homes．Animals have homes，too．
Some animals live under the ground．The woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the ground．His home has two doors．If someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other door．Some birds live in the holes in the trees．They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night．But most birds live iust in the trees．It’s very interesting that turtles（海
龟）usually carry their homes on their backs．Bees always work hard to make their homes．Cats，dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes．And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals．1．The woodchucks live________under the ground．
A．in the sand
B．in the holes
C．in the wood（木头）
D．in the grass
2．The woodchuck’s home usually has________door（s） under the ground．A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
3．According to the passage，most birds________．
A．live in the holes in the trees
B．come out for food during the day and at night
C．live just in the trees
D．live under the ground
4．The turtles’homes are________．
A．under the sand
B．in the sea
C．in the grass
D．on their backs
5．According to the passage，which is WRONG？
A．Most animals have their own homes．
B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors．
C．Bees usually live in the trees．
D．Cats，dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes．
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground．可以看出答案选B。

2．从文章第二段中His home has two doors．可以看出正确答案选B。

3．从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。

4．根据文章第二段中It’s very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs．可以看出正确答案选D。

5．根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes．可以看出正确答案选C.。