2022北京重点校高二(下)期中英语汇编：语法填空

2022北京重点校高二（下）期中英语汇编
语法填空
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022春·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___1___ (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years ___2___ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces, and fish can ___3___ (accidental) eat some of them. Now, lots of ___4___ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
（2022春·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The 16th to 18th centuries witnessed the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, featuring around 250 gardens.
A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that Suzhou is home ____5____ 108 classical gardens, 57 of ____6____ are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu District. The gardens reflect the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Great Wave Pavilion, which ____7____ ( build ) in the 11th century, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou.
（2022春·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I clearly remembered the first time I played a computer game. I was seven years old. My friend invited me
____8____ (play) a game, which was very ____9____ (simply) by today’s standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My ____10____ (addict) to computer games started then.
（2022春·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

It is ten in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot
____11____ it has not yet reached full strength，but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just ____12____ (have) fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake, the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu he spent more than 30 years ____13____ (travel) throughout the country, and greatly ____14____ (admire) my destination today — Ox Gorge.
（2022春·北京·高二景山学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的正确形式填空。

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____15____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____16____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city ____17____ daily temperatures averaging -10℃. They
____18____ (know) that Canada is a country which has vast lands but a small population. However, they didn’t anticipate ____19____ (see) such an open country. They were so amazed. The train thundered on, and the red
maple trees outside the window confirmed that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____20____ (eventual), they reached their destination —Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
（2022春·北京·高二景山学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的正确形式填空。

Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp organized by the magazine Healthy Life. At the end of the camp, what Wang Lu heard stimulated her ____21____ (motivate). She made up her mind to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels ____22____ (dynamic) than ever.
In the meanwhile, George Fielding has changed himself for the better. He used to get so absorbed ____23____ he played the games day and night. ____24____, after the camp, he took control of his life though it was a big struggle not to play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together monthly. It has enhanced the quality of his life, ____25____ (improve) his health and increasing his happiness.
（2022春·北京·高二景山学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的正确形式填空。

We have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ____26____ (expand) until the seventh century. During the same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly ____27____ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended ____28____ (spread) Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought ____29____ life.
（2022春·北京·高二北京四中校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Airplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and ____30____ (pass) planes can be heard night and day. The airport ____31____ (build) during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people ____32____ (leave). Sometimes I think this house ____33____ (knock) down by a plane. I have been offered a large sum of money ____34____ (go) away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
（2022春·北京·高二北京四中校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient ____35____ (myth). He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone ____36____ (park) a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car ____37____ his garage even once. Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ____38____ (ugly) faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them ____39____ (turn) to stone yet!
（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea in 2010 and have gained ___40___ (popular)
globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability ___41___ (eat) large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism ___42___ their waste of food. On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin and Bilibili, have removed videos ___43___ show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.
（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF ___44___ (found) on 11 December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, the organization
___45___ (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental ___46___ (problem). Now, UNICEF has been working to improve the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.（2022春·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列句子, 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain, ____47____ I was a new boy in a huge school, and that I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, ____48____(be) a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily
____49____(engage) in seeking.
I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary ____50____ (commit) to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them ____51____ life, and the origins of things.
（2022春·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列句子, 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially. Natural cloning ____52____(go) on for generations, such as identical twins. For years, there
____53____(be) attempts to clone animals artificially. The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996, who ____54____(live) for six and half years. In 2018, the cloning of Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, two long-tailed monkeys, were the first-ever primates____55____(clone). The successful cloning of primates
____56____(lead) to worldwide praise as it is a huge breakthrough in cures for diseases and clues on prevention of the aging process.
（2022春·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列句子, 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

____57____ your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ____58____(describe): at work, it is EQ that gets you ____59____(promote). ____60____(support) by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when
____61____(predict) someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
（2022春·北京·高二101中学校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Pixar is one of the world’s ____62____ (famous) and successful film studios. ____63____ (it) latest animated film, Soul, was released in 2020. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Before — a place where souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner ____64____ (give) the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find his way back to Earth.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
65．（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）The club is careful not to let the younger players be overexposed, and __________ allows them to be interviewed. (rare) （所给词的适当形式填空）66．（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）I desperately needed something to keep myself __________ during those long, lonely nights. (occupy) （所给词的适当形式填空）
67．（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）Behind any successful event lay months of __________. (prepare) （所给词的适当形式填空）
68．（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）Parents should make their children feel __________, loved and wanted. (security) (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．（2022春·北京·高二北师大二附中校考期中）Being back with their family should provide __________ stability for the children. (emotion) （所给词的适当形式填空）
参考答案
1．are thrown2．to break3．accidentally4．countries
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。

1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。

本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they即（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，故谓语动词用复数形式。

故填are thrown。

2．考查动词不定式。

句意：它们需要几百年的时间才分解。

固定句型：It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。

故填to break。

3．考查副词。

句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。

修饰动词eat用副词accidentally作状语，故填accidentally。

4．考查名词的数。

句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。

lots of修饰可数名词复数，用名词country的复数形式，故填countries。

5．to6．which7．was built
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了苏州古典园林的历史。

5．考查介词。

句意：2015年至2018年的一项调查显示，苏州有108座古典园林，其中57座位于姑苏区历史街区。

be home to是固定搭配，表示“是……的所在地”。

故填to。

6．考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：2015年至2018年的一项调查显示，苏州有108座古典园林，其中57座位于姑苏区历史街区。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词classical gardens是物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which来引导。

故填which。

7．考查动词时态语态语态。

句意：沧浪亭建于11世纪，是苏州现存最古老的园林。

分析句子结构可知，此处build作谓语，与主语Great Wave Pavilion是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语“in the 11th century”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语which指代Great Wave Pavilion，be动词用was。

故填was built。

8．to play9．simple10．addiction
【导语】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者电脑游戏上瘾的经历。

8．考查非谓语动词。

句意：我的朋友邀请我去玩一个游戏，按照今天的标准，这非常简单，但我们喜欢它！固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。

故填to play。

9．考查形容词。

句意同上。

was是系动词，应用形容词，作表语。

故填simple。

10．考查名词。

句意：那时候，我对电脑游戏上瘾开始了。

分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，应用名词addiction“上瘾”，不可数。

故填addiction。

11．even though12．to have13．travelling14．admired
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者追随徐霞客的脚步游览Ox Gorge的故事。

11．考查让步状语从句。

句意：太阳已经很热了，尽管它还没有达到最大的强度。

分析句意可知，前后句意是让步转折关系，应用even though引导。

故填even though。

12．考查非谓语动词。

句意：到目前为止，这一天很美好，但我此行的目的不仅仅是为了好玩：我正在追随中国著名旅游作家和地理学家徐霞客的脚步。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，结合句意，此
处表将来、目的，应用动词不定式。

故填to have。

13．考查非谓语动词。

句意：虽然徐先生是江苏人，但他花了30多年的时间周游全国。

spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

故填travelling。

14．考查动词时态。

句意：虽然徐先生是江苏人，但他花了30多年的时间周游全国，对我今天的目的地——牛峡非常钦佩。

分析句子结构可知，此处admire作谓语，主语是Xu，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

故填admired。

15．where16．antiques17．with18．had known19．seeing20．Eventually
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大旅行的见闻。

15．考查定语从句。

句意：出发前，他们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。

此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vancouver，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

16．考查名词的复数。

句意：出发前，他们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。

antique为可数名词，根据上文crafts可知用复数形式。

故填antiques。

17．考查介词。

句意：他们的下一站是埃德蒙顿，一个日平均气温为零下10℃的城市。

根据语境可知，句子表示“Edmonton是一个日平均气温为10℃的城市”，也就是那个城市有着10℃的日平均气温，空格处用介词with表“具有”，作后置定语，故填with。

18．考查时态。

句意：他们知道加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、人口稀少的国家。

根据语境可知，句子表示“他们之前就知道加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、人口稀少的国家”，文章通篇时态是一般过去时，因此“知道”这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had known，故填had known。

19．考查非谓语动词。

句意：然而，他们没有想到会看到这样一个开放的国家。

此处为短语anticipate doing sth.表示“预料到做某事”，用动名词作宾语。

故填seeing。

20．考查副词。

句意：最终，他们到达了目的地——多伦多。

修饰后文整个句子应用副词eventually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Eventually。

21．motivation22．more dynamic23．that24．However25．improving
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了王璐和George Fielding参加了由《健康生活》杂志举办的夏令营活动后所作出的积极改变。

21．考查名词。

句意：在夏令营活动结束时，王璐听到的一切激发了她的积极性。

分析句子结构可知空处需填名词作stimulate的宾语，motivate的名词为motivation，可数名词，根据下文可知空处表示不吃含糖食物，经常锻炼的积极性，需填名词单数。

故填motivation。

22．考查形容词比较级。

句意：现在她晚上睡得很香，感觉比以往任何时候都有活力。

分析句子结构和空后的than ever可知，空处需填形容词比较级作feels的表语，dynamic的比较级为more dynamic。

故填more dynamic。

23．考查结果状语从句。

句意：他曾如此地专注以至于日夜玩游戏。

分析句子结构和句意可知，空处需填结果状语从句引导词that，so...that“如此……以至于……”。

故填that。

24．考查副词。

句意：然而，夏令营结束以后他开始控制自己的生活，虽然不玩网络游戏是一件很困难的
事情。

根据句意可知，空后的句意和空前的日夜玩游戏相反，所以空处需填表示转折的副词however作句子作状语。

置于句首，首字母大写。

故填However。

25．考查非谓语动词。

句意：攀岩提高了他的生活质量，改善了他的健康状况，增加了他的幸福感。

分析句子结构可知，has enhanced为句子的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，improve和句子主语It之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。

故填improving。

26．expansion27．influenced28．to spread29．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是佛教对于唐代雕塑的影响。

26．考查名词。

句意：尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但它直到七世纪才真正开始扩张。

空格处用名词作宾语，expand的名词是expansion，意为“扩张”，是不可数名词，故填expansion。

27．考查过去分词。

句意：中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。

分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填influenced。

28．考查固定短语和不定式。

句意：这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和质量。

be intended to do是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to spread，故填to spread。

29．考查介词和固定短语。

句意：历史被赋予了生命。

bring sth. to life是固定短语，意为“使某物复活”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。

30．passing31．was built32．left33．will be knocked34．to go
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述作者住在一个机场附近，每天过往飞机的声音把很多人都赶走了。

虽然作者被提供了一笔钱，但他拒绝离开，人们都认为他疯了。

30．考查形容词。

句意：我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机的声音日夜不绝于耳。

修饰空后名词planes应用形容词，结合句意passing“过往的”符合题意。

故填passing。

31．考查时态和语态。

句意：机场是在战争期间修建的，但由于某种原因当时没能使用。

空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语during the war判断为一般过去时，且主语airport和build之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was built。

32．考查非谓语动词。

句意：我是剩下的少数几个人之一。

空处作people的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，leave和逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。

故填left。

33．考查时态语态。

句意：有时我觉得这房子会被飞机撞倒。

空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语house和knock down之间为被动关系，结合语境，此处表示还未发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。

故填will be knocked。

34．考查不定式。

句意：有人给了我一大笔钱让我离开，但我决心留在这里。

结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。

故填to go。

35．myths36．has parked37．into38．ugliest39．has been turned
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个非常相信古代神话故事的人，为了让骑摩托车的人不再把车停在自家门口他把“美杜莎”的石头雕像放在门口，希望那些停摩托车的人变成石头，但目前还没有一个人变成石头。

35．考查名词的数。

句意：贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

myth“神话”是可数名词，古代神话不止一个，故此处用复数形式表泛指。

故填myths。

36．考查时态。

句意：当他晚上回家时，他总是发现有人把车停在他的大门外。

空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，强调动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has parked。

37．考查介词。

句意：正因为如此，他一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。

结合上文提到他回家时发现已经有人把车停到自己的大门外，因此可知，此处是指他不能把车开进车库，表示“进入……”应用介词into。

故填into。

38．考查形容词最高级。

句意：这是我见过的最丑的脸之一。

根据one of+ 形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”可知，此处应用形容词ugly的最高级修饰名词faces。

故填ugliest。

39．考查时态。

句意：但他们中还没有一个变成石头！结合语境和标志词yet判断此处为现在完成时，“none of+复数代词”作主语时，强调个体谓语动词用单数，强调整体谓语动词用复数，此处指“他们中没有一个”，即强调个体，谓语动词用单数形式，且主语them（骑摩托车的人）和turn之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。

故填has been turned。

40．popularity41．to eat42．for43．that##which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了吃播假吃浪费食物的现象，很多社交平台下架了这样的视频，并宣传鼓励“停止浪费，合理饮食”。

40．考查名词。

句意：吃播在2010年发源于韩国，并风靡全球。

空处应填名词作宾语，popularity流行，受欢迎，。

故填popularity。

41．考查动词不定式。

句意：许多这样的节目主持人因为能吃大量的食物而受欢迎。

one’s ability to do sth 做某事的能力，动词不定式作定语，故填to eat。

42．考查介词。

句意：但这些节目也因浪费食物而受到批评。

结合句意可知，此处表示原因，用介词for。

故填for。

43．考查定语从句。

句意：为了阻止这种做法，包括抖音和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频和直播平台已经删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并推广了“停止食物浪费，合理饮食”的信息。

分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是videos，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。

故填that/which。

44．was founded45．has taken##has been taking46．problems
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的历史和其作用。

44．考查动词语态。

句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，旨在为二战受害国的儿童提供食物和医疗保健。

根据时间状语11 December, 1946可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；此处主语UNICEF是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。

故填was founded。

45．考查动词时态。

句意：自1953年以来，该组织承担了一项帮助发展中国家儿童的长期使命，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。

根据时间状语Since 1953可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并可能继
续下去；主语是单数organization，所以此处助动词需用has。

故填has taken或has been taking。

46．考查名词复数。

句意同上。

此处泛指各种环境问题，所以空处名词需用复数。

故填problems。

47．that48．being49．engaged50．commitment51．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

主要描述了作者十几岁时的感受和对年轻人的看法。

47．考查宾语从句。

句意：我十几岁时，总觉得自己年轻，懵懵懂懂——我感到我就像一所大学校里的新生，假如我当时真的极为有趣地被人看作是个问题，我真会感到非常得意。

此处为feel后的宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。

故填that。

48．考查非谓语动词。

句意：首先，成为问题使你具有某种个性，这正是年轻人孜孜以求的事情之一。

作句子的主语，be应用动名词形式。

故填being。

49．考查固定短语。

句意：首先，成为问题使你具有某种个性，这正是年轻人孜孜以求的事情之一。

结合句意表示“追求”可知短语为be engaged in“参与”engage与主语the young是被动关系。

故填engaged。

50．考查名词。

句意：他们有一种自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心而孜孜以求，也不会贪图舒适。

空处作宾语，应用单数名词commitment。

故填commitment。

51．考查介词。

句意：在我看来，这一切把他们与生命和万物的起源联系起来了。

结合句意表示“把……相联系”短语为link with。

故填with。

52．has been going53．had been54．lived55．to be cloned56．leads
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了克隆及其历史。

52．考查时态。

句意：自然克隆已经进行了几代人，例如同卵双胞胎。

根据后面的for generations可知，强调已经发生的动作，且还在进行，填现在完成进行时，主语是单数，故填has been going。

53．考查时态。

句意：多年来，人们一直在尝试人工克隆动物。

下文描述人们克隆动物，用的是一般过去时，此处表示过去多年来人们一直尝试克隆动物，结合时间状语for years，所以是过去完成时，故填had been。

54．考查时态。

句意：第一个成功克隆的动物是1996年名叫多莉的绵羊，它活了六年半。

该句是一般过去时，who引导定语从句修饰Dolly，陈述过去发生的事，故一般过去时，故填lived。

55．考查非谓语动词。

句意：2018年克隆出首只长尾猴钟钟和华华，它们是最初克隆出的灵长类动物。

分析句子可知，primates前有序数词first来修饰，所以此处应用不定式做后置定语，且primates和clone之间形成动宾关系，表示被克隆。

故填to be cloned。

56．考查时态。

句意：灵长类动物的成功克隆获得了全世界的赞誉，因为它是治疗疾病的巨大突破和预防衰老过程的线索。

根据前后句时态可知使一般现在时，陈述客观事实，空处为谓语动词，表示“导致”，用固定搭配lead to，主语是the successful cloning of primates，为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。

故填leads。

57．While58．description59．promoted60．Supported61．predicting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了EQ和IQ的作用。

57．考查状语从句。

句意：尽管你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，但你的情商则告诉你如何运用你的才智。

分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导状语从句，由空后how intelligent 和how well结构可知，空处需用while引导状语从句，表示转折。

故填While。